Becoming French : Mapping the Geographies of French Identity, 1871-1914

Becoming French explores the geographical shift that occurs in French society during the first four decades of France's Third Republic government. Dana Kristofor Lindaman provides the historical context that led to the explosion of geographic interest at the end of the nineteenth century, exploring the ways that the work of the geographers Paul Vidal de la Blache and Élisée Reclus served as a conceptual basis for abstract notions of the nation such as la Patrie . Lindaman then uses Reclus's formulation of the earth as "une organisme terrestre" (terrestrial organism) to read Jules Verne's Voyage au centre de la terre ( Journey to the Center of the Earth ) as a journey to the center of the individual self. Finally, he traces the geographic narrative of G. Bruno's Tour de la France par deux enfants, in particular the way that Bruno's work incorporates the geographic thought of Vidal de la Blache, to discover the organic ties that bind readers through the shared experience of reading the text. Becoming French explores the geographical shift that occurs in French society during the first four decades of France's Third Republic government. Dana Kristofor Lindaman provides the historical context that led to the explosion of geographic interest at the end of the nineteenth century, exploring the ways that the work of the geographers Paul Vidal de la Blache and Élisee Reclus served as a conceptual basis for abstract notions of the nation such as la Patrie. Lindaman then uses Reclus's formulation of the earth as "une organisme terrestre" (terrestrial organism) to read Jules Verne's Voyage au centre de la terre (Journey to the Center of the Earth) as a journey to the center of the individual self. Finally, he traces the geographic narrative of G. Bruno's Tour de la France par deux enfants, in particular the way that Bruno's work incorporates the geographic thought of Vidal de la Blache, to discover the organic ties that bind readers through the shared experience of reading the text Contents 5 Acknowledgments 7 One. A Geographic Shift 11 Two. Elisée Reclus and Paul Vidal de la Blache: Geography Personified 29 Three. Jules Verne’s Ego- Geography: Reading “Une Carte d’Identité” 65 Four. G. Bruno’s Tour de la France: The Organic Bonds of a Geographic Narrative 93 Five. Arthur Rimbaud’s Une Saison en enfer: What Does Colonization Feel Like? 123 Conclusion 143 Notes 151 Bibliography 173 Index 185 __Becoming French____la Patrie____Voyage au centre de la terre____Journey to the Center of the Earth____Tour de la France__