Basic Guide to Anatomy and Physiology for Dental Care Professionals: Hollins/Basic Guide to Anatomy and Physiology for Dental Care Professionals

The __Basic Guide to Anatomy and Physiology for Dental Care Professionals__ introduces the fundamentals of human anatomy and physiology to the student Dental Care Professional.Written in a clear, accessible style, it provides dental nurses, hygienists, therapists and clinical dental technicians with essential grounding in the head and neck area, as well as all the body systems that have implications for the DCP when things go wrong. Beginning with a definition of anatomy and physiology, and with all the basics of cell, tissue and organ biology, this Basic Guide covers: * the cardiovascular, respiratory and digestive systems, all of which are central to the DCP curriculum * core areas such as skull and oral anatomy, periodontal tissues, blood and nerve supply to the oral cavity, muscles of mastication, and major salivary glands * areas such as jaw and tooth development, and the histology or oral and dental tissue Each area is covered separately and in depth, giving the reader an understanding of their structure and function in health as well as illnesses relevant to medical emergencies and dental-related disorders (such as acid reflux which causes tooth erosion). Basic Guide to Anatomy and Physiology for Dental Care Professionals......Page 1 BASIC GUIDE TOANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY FOR DENTAL CARE PROFESSIONALS......Page 3 Contents......Page 5 How to use this book......Page 8 CELL BIOLOGY......Page 10 BASIC TISSUES......Page 12 Muscle tissue......Page 13 Nervous tissue......Page 15 Epithelial tissue......Page 16 Connective tissue......Page 18 ORGANS AND SYSTEMS......Page 20 DISEASE PROCESSES......Page 21 Inflammatory response......Page 22 Tissue repair......Page 23 IMMUNITY......Page 24 ANATOMICAL NOMENCLATURE......Page 26 THE HEART ? GROSS ANATOMY......Page 29 THE CARDIAC CYCLE......Page 32 Arteries and arterioles......Page 34 Capillaries......Page 35 Veins and venules......Page 37 BLOOD ? COMPOSITION AND FUNCTIONS......Page 38 Erythrocytes ? specific structure and roles......Page 40 Leucocytes ? specific structure and roles......Page 41 Thrombocytes ? specific structure and roles......Page 42 Heart failure......Page 43 Hypertension......Page 44 BLOOD CELL DISORDERS......Page 45 Acute heart failure......Page 46 Angina......Page 47 Hypertension......Page 48 THE THORACIC CAVITY ? GROSS ANATOMY......Page 49 THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM ? GROSS ANATOMY......Page 51 UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT ? MICROSCOPIC ANATOMY......Page 52 ALVEOLI ? MICROSCOPIC ANATOMY......Page 53 GASEOUS EXCHANGE MECHANISM......Page 54 BREATHING MECHANISM......Page 56 Chemical regulation and chemoreceptors......Page 57 Bronchitis......Page 58 Cystic fibrosis......Page 59 Bronchitis......Page 60 Cystic fibrosis......Page 61 THE PHARYNX ? GROSS ANATOMY......Page 62 Swallowing......Page 64 THE STOMACH ? MICROSCOPIC ANATOMY......Page 66 Specialised cells of the gastric mucosa......Page 67 G cells......Page 68 THE SMALL INTESTINES ? MICROSCOPIC ANATOMY......Page 69 THE LARGE INTESTINES ? GROSS ANATOMY......Page 70 The pancreas ? gross anatomy......Page 72 Digestive role of pancreatic juice and bile......Page 73 The liver ? gross anatomy......Page 75 The liver ? microscopic anatomy......Page 76 Gastro-oesophageal reflux......Page 77 Gastric ulcers......Page 78 Ulcerative colitis......Page 79 Diabetes mellitus......Page 80 Hepatitis......Page 81 Gastric ulcers......Page 82 Diabetes mellitus......Page 83 TYPES OF NERVES......Page 84 THE BRAIN AND SPINAL CORD ? GROSS ANATOMY......Page 85 The cranial nerves......Page 87 THE BRAIN ? MICROSCOPIC ANATOMY......Page 88 INFORMATION TRANSMISSION BY NERVES......Page 89 Action of local anaesthetics on nerves......Page 91 Stroke cerebrovascular accident......Page 93 Epilepsy......Page 94 Stroke......Page 95 Meningitis......Page 96 OVERVIEW OF GENERAL EMBRYO DEVELOPMENT......Page 97 Fourth week ? see Figure 6.2......Page 98 Eighth week ? see Figure 6.5......Page 100 ORAL EMBRYOLOGY ? OVERVIEW......Page 101 Fourth week onwards......Page 102 Embryological development of the tongue......Page 103 Cap stage ? weeks 9?10......Page 105 Bell stage ? weeks 11?12......Page 106 Cleft palate......Page 107 Bud stage......Page 108 Tubercles......Page 109 Tooth Eruption......Page 110 Primary exfoliation and secondary replacement......Page 111 Lining mucosa......Page 112 Specialised mucosa......Page 113 HISTOLOGY OF THE TASTE BUDS AND TASTE SENSATION......Page 114 ANATOMY OF THE CRANIUM......Page 116 ANATOMY OF THE FACE......Page 120 The maxilla and palatine bones......Page 121 Fractures of the maxilla......Page 122 The mandible......Page 124 The temporomandibular joint......Page 128 Disorders of the TMJ......Page 131 MUSCLES......Page 132 Medial pterygoid muscles......Page 133 Suprahyoid muscles......Page 134 Stylohyoid muscles......Page 135 The tongue......Page 136 NERVE SUPPLY TO THE ORAL CAVITY......Page 139 Trigeminal nerve......Page 140 Maxillary division......Page 141 Mandibular division......Page 144 Facial nerve......Page 145 Stylomastoid foramen branches......Page 146 Arterial blood supply......Page 147 Venous drainage......Page 149 THE TOOTH ? GROSS ANATOMY......Page 151 Early enamel and dentine......Page 152 Mature enamel and dentine......Page 153 Dental caries......Page 156 DENTAL ANATOMICAL NOMENCLATURE......Page 157 Central incisor......Page 158 Lateral incisor......Page 160 Second premolar......Page 161 Second molar......Page 162 OCCLUSION......Page 163 CEMENTUM ? HISTOLOGY......Page 167 PERIODONTAL LIGAMENT ? HISTOLOGY......Page 168 ALVEOLAR BONE ? HISTOLOGY......Page 170 JUNCTIONAL TISSUES ? HISTOLOGY......Page 172 PERIODONTIUM AND DISEASE......Page 174 MAJOR SALIVARY GLANDS ? GROSS ANATOMY......Page 176 MAJOR SALIVARY GLANDS ? MICROSCOPIC ANATOMY......Page 177 Xerostomia......Page 179 Viral infection......Page 181 Ptyalism......Page 182 Index......Page 183 The Basic Guide to Anatomy and Physiology for Dental Care Professionals introduces the fundamentals of human anatomy and physiology to the student Dental Care Professional. Written in a clear, accessible style, it provides dental nurses, hygienists, therapists and clinical dental technicians with essential grounding in the head and neck area, as well as all the body systems that have implications for the DCP when things go wrong. Beginning with a definition of anatomy and physiology, and with all the basics of cell, tissue and organ biology, this Basic Guide covers: the cardiovascular, respiratory and digestive systems, all of which are central to the DCP curriculum core areas such as skull and oral anatomy, periodontal tissues, blood and nerve supply to the oral cavity, muscles of mastication, and major salivary glands areas such as jaw and tooth development, and the histology or oral and dental tissue Each area is covered separately and in depth, giving the reader an understanding of their structure and function in health as well as illnesses relevant to medical emergencies and dental-related disorders (such as acid reflux which causes tooth erosion). "Written in a clear, accessible style, this guide provides dental nurses, hygienists, therapists and clinical dental technicians with essential grounding in the head and neck area, as well as all the body systems that have implications for the DCP when things go wrong. Beginning with a definition of anatomy and physiology, and with all the basics of cell, tissue and organ biology, this Basic Guide covers: the cardiovascular, respiratory and digestive systems, all of which are central to the DCP curriculum core areas such as skull and oral anatomy, periodontal tissues, blood and nerve supply to the oral cavity, muscles of mastication, and major salivary glands areas such as jaw and tooth development, and the histology or oral and dental tissue. Each area is covered separately and in depth, giving the reader an understanding of their structure and function in health as well as illnesses relevant to medical emergencies and dental-related disorders (such as acid reflux which causes tooth erosion)."--Publisher Content: Chapter 1 Basic Biology – Overview (pages 1–19): Carole Hollins Chapter 2 Cardiovascular System (pages 20–39): Carole Hollins Chapter 3 Respiratory System (pages 40–52): Carole Hollins Chapter 4 Digestive System (pages 53–74): Carole Hollins Chapter 5 Nervous System (pages 75–87): Carole Hollins Chapter 6 Oral Embryology and Histology (pages 88–106): Carole Hollins Chapter 7 Skull and Oral Anatomy (pages 107–141): Carole Hollins Chapter 8 Tooth Anatomy (pages 142–157): Carole Hollins Chapter 9 Periodontal Anatomy (pages 158–166): Carole Hollins Chapter 10 Salivary Glands (pages 167–173): Carole Hollins Basic Biology, Overview -- Cardiovascular System -- Respiratory System -- Digestive System -- Nervous System -- Oral Embryology And Histology -- Skull And Oral Anatomy -- Tooth Anatomy -- Periodontal Anatomy -- Salivary Glands. Carole Hollins. Includes Bibliographical References And Index.