فرهنگ‌نامه پرستاران بایلیه - کتاب الکترونیکی: برای پرستاران و کارکنان بهداشت و درمان

This popular classic, Baillière's Nurses'Dictionary, is now in its 26th edition, and fully updated to ensure it retains its usefulness to nurses and health care workers. New entries reflect the constantly changing world of health care services. Containing a wealth of useful information in a convenient pocket-sized format, this is an essential resource for everyone involved in nursing and health care. Appendices: 1 Nutrition 2 Resuscitation 3 First Aid 4 Medicines and their Control 5 The Legal and Professional Framework of Nursing 6 Standards of Conduct, Performance and Ethics Section 1: Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) Section 2: Health and Care Professions Council (HCPC) 7 Common Abbreviations 8 Common Prefixes, Suffixes and Roots 9 Units of Measurement and Tables of Normal Values 10 Immunization and Vaccinations 11 Occupational Health and Safety 12 Prevention and Control of Infection 13 Practice Development 14 Clinical Supervision Convenient, portable size Useful appendices Online resources Audio pronunciation guide – so that you can hear the correct pronunciation of the terms used Spellchecker – for downloading, so that your documents include correct medical spelling Word of the Day – helps you learn new terms Useful weblinks –point the reader to useful contacts and resources. Expanded appendices Online pronunciation guide Front cover Bailliere's Nurses' Dictionary Copyright page Table of Contents Contributors Foreword Preface Acknowledgements Style Guide Subentries Cross-referencing Translations Abbreviations Used in this Dictionary Drug Names A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Appendices Appendices Appendix 1 Nutrition Protein Carbohydrate Fat Vitamins Vitamin A Retinol Carotene Vitamin B Complex Vitamin B12 Folate (folic acid – the man-made version) Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) Vitamin D Vitamin E Vitamin K Minerals Iron Calcium Phosphorus Sodium Potassium Artificial Nutritional Support Indications Artificial Nutritional Support Enteral Nutrition Enteral Nutrition Modalities Oral Diet Nutritional Supplements Tube Feeding Indications for Enteral Tube Feeding Contraindications for Enteral Tube Feeding Composition of Enteral Tube Feeds Tube Feeding Regimen Check Tube Position Prior to Initiating Feed Complications of Enteral Tube Feeding Other Tube Feeding Considerations Feed Administration Sets Drug Administration Water Home Tube Feeding Monitoring Parenteral Nutrition (PN) Possible Indications for Parenteral Nutrition Routes Used for Parenteral Nutrition Central Access Peripheral Access Composition of Parenteral Nutrition Feeds Feeding Regimens Glutamine Complications Basic Monitoring for Enteral (Tube Feeding) and Parenteral Nutrition References/Bibliography Useful Websites Nutritional Management of Cardiovascular Disease Introduction What is a Healthy Diet? Total Energy Fat Oily Fish Cholesterol Serum Cholesterol and Exercise Carbohydrate Fibre Minerals, Vitamins and Antioxidants Salt Alcohol Novel Foods References/Bibliography Nutritional Management of Obesity Definition Prevalence Waist Circumference Why Should Individuals Who are Overweight Lose Weight? What Does Losing Weight Involve? Practical Guidelines for Weight Loss Prevention is Better than Cure References Nutritional Management of Diabetes Nutritional Advice for People with Diabetes Dietary Goals Why Should People with Diabetes Reduce their Fat Intake? Which Foods are High in Fat? It is Important to Remember References Nutrition in Paediatrics Nutrient Requirements Infant Feeding Nutritional Deficiencies Obesity Allergies Chronic Diseases of Childhood References Useful Resources Appendix 2 Resuscitation Introduction Adult Cardiac Arrest Danger Response Shout Airway Breathing Obtain Help Circulation Attempt Two Ventilations Continue Resuscitation Adult Choking Partial or Mild Obstruction Complete or Severe Obstruction Collapsed Choking Casualty Other Situations Obstetric Cardiac Arrest Tracheostomy Paediatric Cardiac Arrest Paediatric Choking Infants (under one year of age) Child (above one year old) Bibliography Illustration References Appendix 3 First Aid Action at an Emergency Priorities of Treatment: Patient Assessment and Primary Survey Casualty Breathing Normally: Recovery Position Priorities of Treatment: Patient Assessment and Secondary Survey Consider: Check them from head to toe: Other information: Disorders of Circulation: External Bleeding Shock Recognition Treatment Respiratory Conditions Asthma Recognition Treatment Heart Conditions: Angina and Myocardial Infarction Angina Treatment Heart Attack Treatment Cerebrovascular Accidents (Strokes) Transient Ischaemic Attack (TIA) Assessment Treatment Burns and Scalds Assessment Consider: Assess the severity: Treatment Anaphylaxis Treatment Poisoning General advice Treatment Musculoskeletal Injuries and Falls Recognition Treatment First Aid and the Elderly Appendix 4 Medicines and their Control Definitions Legislation The Medicines Act 1968 The Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 Controlled Drugs Unlicensed Medicines Complementary and Alternative Therapies Abbreviations Used in Prescriptions Guidance NMC: Standards for Medicine Management (2008) Administration of Medicines Standards for Practice of Administration of Medicines Aids to Support Concordance (compliance aids) Self-Administration of Medicines Management of Adverse Events (errors or incidents) in the Administration of Medicines Reporting Adverse Reactions Prescribing Medicines Prescribing by Nurses, Midwives and Specialist Community Public Health Nurses Prescribing by Other Therapists Patient Group Directions (PGDs) Dispensing Information on New and Developing Pharmacy Services and Extended Roles of Pharmacists Medicines Use Review (MUR) Repeat Dispensing Schemes The Supply of Emergency Hormonal Contraception as a Pharmacy Medicine Health Care Information and Advice Diagnostic Testing and Health Screening Advisory Services to Nursing and Residential Homes Needle and Syringe Exchange Schemes References/Bibliography Further Information Appendix 5 The Legal and Professional Framework of Nursing Accountability Law – Criminal Law Civil Law – Professional Negligence Legal Issues Affecting Clinical Practice Consent Confidentiality Drug Administration Safety Documentation Decisions Made by Patients Patients’ Property References Further Reading Appendix 6 Standards of Conduct, Performance and Ethics Section 1 Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) Make the Care of People Your First Concern, Treating Them as Individuals and Respecting Their Dignity Treat People as Individuals Respect People’s Confidentiality Collaborate with Those in Your Care Ensure You Gain Consent Maintain Clear Professional Boundaries Work with Others to Protect and Promote the Health and Wellbeing of Those in Your Care, their Families and Carers, and the Wider Community Share Information with Your Colleagues Work Effectively as Part of a Team Delegate Effectively Manage Risk Provide a High Standard of Practice and Care at All Times Use the Best Available Evidence Keep Your Skills and Knowledge Up To Date Keep Clear and Accurate Records Be Open and Honest, Act with Integrity and Uphold the Reputation of Your Profession Act with Integrity Deal with Problems Be Impartial Uphold the Reputation of Your Profession Information About Indemnity Insurance Contact: Section 2 Your Duties as a Registrant The Standards of Conduct, Performance and Ethics You Must Keep To What We Expect Of You The Standards and Your Practice Meeting the Standards Making Informed and Reasonable Decisions Language Changing these Standards in the Future 1. You Must Act in the Best Interests of Service Users 2. You Must Respect the Confidentiality of Service Users 3. You Must Keep High Standards of Personal Conduct 4. You Must Provide (to us and any other relevant regulators) Any Important Information about Your Conduct and Competence 5. You Must Keep Your Professional Knowledge and Skills Up To Date 6. You Must Act Within the Limits of Your Knowledge, Skills and Experience and, if Necessary, Refer the Matter to Another Practitioner 7. You Must Communicate Properly and Effectively with Service Users and Other Practitioners 8. You Must Effectively Supervise Tasks You Have Asked Other People to Carry Out 9. You Must Get Informed Consent to Provide Care or Services (as far as possible) 10. You Must Keep Accurate Records 11. You Must Deal Fairly and Safely with the Risks of Infection 12. You Must Limit Your Work or Stop Practising if Your Performance or Judgement is Affected by Your Health 13. You Must Behave With Honesty and Integrity and Make Sure that Your Behaviour Does Not Damage the Public’s Confidence in You or Your Profession 14. You Must Make Sure that Any Advertising You Do is Accurate Fitness to Practise Appendix 7 Common Abbreviations Appendix 8 Common Prefixes, Suffixes and Roots Appendix 9 Units of Measurement and Tables of Normal Values Metric Measures, Units and SI Symbols Decimal Multiples and Submultiples of the Units are Formed by the Use of Standard Prefixes Conversion Table for kPa ↔ mmHg (e.g. for capillary pressures) Hydrogen Ion Concentration (pH) Some Normal Plasma Levels in Adults Arterial Blood Gases Blood Pressure Heart Rate Respiration Rate Blood Count Coagulation Times Diet Urine Body Temperatures Cerebrospinal Fluid Pressure Intraocular Pressure Appendix 10 Immunization and Vaccinations Immunization Aftercare and Side Effects Polio, Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis, Hib and MenC Measles, Mumps and Rubella Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Polio Rubella (German Measles) Tetanus Tuberculosis Influenza Pneumococcal Vaccination Shingles Rotavirus Travel Vaccinations References/Websites Appendix 11 Occupational Health and Safety Health and Safety Commission and Health and Safety Executive The Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations 1988 (amended 1998) Health Surveillance Environmental Monitoring Records The Reporting of Injuries, Disease and Dangerous Substances Regulations 1985 The ‘Six Pack’ 1992 Working Time Regulations 1998 Hazard and Risk Failing to Safety as Opposed to Failing to Danger Safe Systems of Work and Human Factors Appendix 12 Prevention and Control of Infection References Appendix 13 Practice Development Introduction Defining Practice Development Purpose of Practice Development Differences with PD Attributes, Knowledge and Skills of Practice Developers Outcomes of Practice Development The Future for Practice Development References Useful Websites Appendix 14 Clinical Supervision Supervised Clinical Practice and Learning Organizational Supervision Supportive Supervision References "This popular classic is now in its 26th edition, and fully updated to ensure it retains its usefulness to nurses and health care workers. New entries reflect the constantly changing world of health care services. Containing a wealth of useful information in a convenient pocket-sized format, this is an essential resource for everyone involved in nursing and health care."--Back cover