راهنمای مکانیک هواپیما

Handy toolbox-size reference for mechanics, aircraft owners, and pilots. All the information critical to maintaining an aircraft. Your single source for: Mathematics, conversions, formulas Aircraft nomenclature, controls, system specs Material and tool identifications Hardware sizes and equivalents Inspections, corrosion detection and control Frequently used scales, charts, diagrams, and much more Index included Copyright 3 Introduction 4 Contents 6 Section 1: General Information 18 1.1 Fraction, Decimal, and Metric Equivalents 20 1.2 Conversions 21 1.3 Aircraft Nomenclature 30 1.4 Joint Aircraft System/Component (JASC) Code 33 1.5 Aircraft Nationality Identification 45 1.6 Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations 48 1.7 Standard Taxi Signals 51 1.8 Troubleshooting 52 Section 2: Physical and Chemical 54 Periodic Table of Elements 55 2.1 Temperature Conversion 56 2.2 ICAO Standard Atmosphere 62 2.3 Density of Various Solids and Liquids 63 2.4 Hydraulic Relationships 64 2.5 Quantity of Liquid in a Drum 66 Section 3: Mathematics 68 3.1 Measurement Systems 70 3.2 Mathematical Constants 73 3.3 Mathematical Symbols 74 3.4 Squares, Square Roots, Cubes, Cube Roots of Numbers 75 3.5 Diameter, Circumference and Area of a Circle 78 3.6 Geometric Formulas 81 3.7 Trigonometric Functions 84 Section 4: Aircraft Drawings 88 4.1 Types of Aircraft Drawings 90 4.2 Meaning of Lines 92 4.3 Material Symbols 93 4.4 Location Identification 94 Section 5: Aircraft Electrical Systems 96 5.1 Electrical Symbols 98 5.2 Alternating Current Terms and Values 106 5.3 Ohm’s Law Relationships 107 5.4 Electrical Formulas 109 5.5 Electrical System Installation 116 Section 6: Aircraft Materials 136 6.1 Composition of Wrought Aluminum Alloys 138 6.2 Four-Digit Designation System for Wrought Aluminum Alloys 139 6.3 Weldable and Unweldable Aluminum Alloys 140 6.4 Mechanical Properties of Aluminum Alloys 141 6.5 Temper Designations for Aluminum Alloys 142 6.6 Temperatures for Heat Treatment of Aluminum Alloys 143 6.7 Bearing Strength (in pounds) of Aluminum Alloy Sheet 144 6.8 Shear Strength of Aluminum Alloy Rivets 145 6.9 SAE Classification of Steel 146 6.10 Strength of Steel Related to its Hardness 147 6.11 Color of Steel for Various Temperatures 148 6.12 Color of Oxides on Steel at Various Tempering Temperatures 149 Section 7: Tools for Aircraft Maintenance 150 7.1 Measuring and Layout Tools 152 7.2 Holding Tools 158 7.3 Safety Wiring Tools 160 7.4 Bending and Forming Tools 161 7.5 Cutting Tools 162 7.6 Hole Cutting Tools 168 7.7 Threads and Threading Tools 176 7.8 Torque and Torque Wrenches 179 7.9 Pounding Tools 183 7.10 Punches 184 7.11 Wrenches 186 7.12 Screwdrivers 190 Section 8: Aircraft Hardware 192 8.1 Standards 194 8.2 Threaded Fasteners 194 8.3 Washers 211 8.4 Special Rivets 213 8.5 Cowling Fasteners 220 8.6 Thread Repair Hardware 221 Section 9: Metal Aircraft Fabrication 224 9.1 Sheet Metal Layout and Forming 226 9.2 Minimum Bend Radii for 90° Bends in Aluminum Alloys 230 9.3 Setback 231 9.4 Bend Allowance Chart 234 9.5 Rivets and Riveting 237 9.6 Aircraft Welding 246 Section 10: Aircraft Fabric Covering 248 10.1 Rib Stitch Spacing 250 10.2 Rib Stitch Knots 251 Section 11: Corrosion Detection and Control 254 11.1 Types of Corrosion 256 11.2 Oxidation 258 11.3 Surface and Pitting Corrosion 259 11.4 Intergranular Corrosion 260 11.5 Stress Corrosion 261 11.6 Galvanic Corrosion 261 11.7 Concentration Cell Corrosion 262 11.8 Fretting Corrosion 263 11.9 Filiform Corrosion 263 11.10 Corrosion Control 264 Section 12: Nondestructive Inspection 266 12.1 Visual Inspection 268 12.2 Tap Testing 269 12.3 Penetrant Inspection 270 12.4 Magnetic Particle Inspection 271 12.5 Eddy Current Inspection 272 12.6 Ultrasonic Inspection 274 12.7 Radiography 274 Section 13: Aircraft Control Systems 278 13.1 Types of Control Systems 280 13.2 Control Cables 281 13.3 Control Cable Terminals 282 13.4 Turnbuckles 283 13.5 Control Cable Tension 285 Section 14: Aircraft Fluid Lines 288 14.1 Rigid Fluid Lines 290 14.2 Flexible Fluid Lines 292 14.3 Installation of Flexible Hose 294 14.4 Fluid Line Identification 295 Section 15: Oxygen System Servicing 298 15.1 Oxygen System Servicing 300 Section 16: Aircraft Weight and Balance 302 16.1 Locating the Center of Gravity 304 16.2 Datum Forward of the Airplane—Nose Wheel Landing Gear 305 16.3 Datum Aft of the Main Wheels—Nose Wheel Landing Gear 306 16.4 Datum Forward of the Main Wheels—Tail Wheel Landing Gear 307 16.5 Datum Aft of the Main Wheels—Tail Wheel Landing Gear 308 16.6 Location of CG with Respect to the Mean Aerodynamic Chord 309 Section 17: Composites 312 17.1 Resin Systems—Typical Properties 314 17.2 Resin Mix Ratios 315 17.3 Fiber/Resin Ratio Formulas 316 17.4 Reinforcing Fibers 317 17.5 Textile and Fiber Terminology 318 17.6 Yarn Part Numbering Systems 319 17.7 Fabric Weave Styles 320 17.8 Common Weave Style Numbers and Features 322 17.9 Ply Orientation Conventions 323 17.10 Damage Removal–Scarfing and Stepping 323 17.11 Core Materials 325 17.12 Bleeder Schedules 326 Section 18: Turbine Engines 328 18.1 Turbine Operating Principles 330 18.2 Types of Turbine Engines 330 18.3 Turbine Engine Sections 331 Appendices 332 Appendix 1: Hydraulic Fittings 334 Appendix 2: Engines 338 Appendix 3: Lead Acid Aircraft Batteries 340 Appendix 4: Aircraft Tires 368 Appendix 5: Aviation Fuels 380 Index 382 A 382 B 382 C 383 D 384 E 384 F 385 G 385 H 385 I 386 J 386 K 386 L 386 M 386 N 387 O 387 P 387 Q 387 R 388 S 388 T 389 U 390 V 391 W 391 Y 391 "An essential reference manual for mechanics, aircraft owners, and pilots, this book compiles specs from stacks of reference books and government publications into a handy, toolbox-size guide. Includes information critical to maintaining an aircraft. Your single source for: - applicable mathematics, conversions, and formulas - aircraft nomenclature, controls, and system specs - material/tool identifications - hardware sizes/equivalents - metal fabrication and fabric covering techniques - composite materials - aircraft batteries - inspections, corrosion detection/control - aircraft tire and spark plug information - the most frequently used measurements, scales, charts, diagrams... and much more. The eighth edition contains updated information pertaining to micrometers, measurement tools, resistors, lithium ion batteries, and aviation fuel grades and colors. Softcover, indexed, black and white with some color illustrations, 4-7/8" x 6-7/8". Stay-flat flexible spiral binding is easy on all surfaces, and allows for easy on-the-job reference"-- Provided by publisher