هوانوردی و گردشگری: پیامدها برای سفرهای تفریحی

Transport is an essential element of tourism, providing the vital link between the tourist generating areas and destinations. Good accessibility, which is determined by the transport services provided, is a fundamental condition for the development of any tourist destination. Moreover the transport industry can be a major beneficiary of tourism because of the additional passenger demand that may be generated. Aviation is an increasingly important mode of transport for tourism markets. Whilst geography has meant that, in modern times, air travel has always been the dominant mode for long distance travel and much international tourism, moves towards deregulation, and in particular the emergence of the low cost carrier sector, have also increased aviation's significance for short and medium haul tourism trips. Thus developments in aviation can have very major implications for many leisure and business tourism markets. However the characteristics and needs of leisure travellers are generally so very different from business travellers that this necessitates a separate consideration of these markets if a detailed understanding of the relationship with aviation is to be gained. In spite of the obvious closeness between the aviation and tourism industries, there are very few specialist texts on this subject. Most tourism focused books consider aviation as just one component of the tourism industry which needs to be discussed, whereas aviation specialist texts rarely concentrate on just leisure travel. In addition there is very little literature that gives a detailed appreciation of the complexities and potential conflicts associated with the development of coherent and effective aviation and tourism policies. Therefore it is the aim of this book to fill this important gap which exists with a comprehensive, in-depth study of the relationship between aviation and leisure travel. The book deals exclusively with issues related to the relationship between aviation and leisure travel. It does this with an analysis of the theoretical concepts relevant to the subject area combined with a detailed investigation of current practice within the aviation and tourism industries. Each chapter is illustrated with case study material that will reinforce the understanding of the issues that are being examined. Contents......Page 6 List of Acronyms......Page 10 List of Figures......Page 14 List of Maps......Page 16 List of Tables......Page 18 List of Editors......Page 20 List of Contributors......Page 22 Preface......Page 28 Acknowledgements......Page 30 1 Introduction......Page 32 PART I: LEISURE TRAVEL DEMAND......Page 36 2 The Nature of Leisure Travel Demand......Page 38 3 Trends and Characteristics of Leisure Travel Demand......Page 52 4 Aviation Marketing and the Leisure Market......Page 66 PART II: REGULATION AND GOVERNMENT POLICY......Page 78 5 The Impact of Civil Aviation Regimes on Leisure Travel......Page 80 6 Leisure Travel and Legal Issues in Aviation......Page 90 7 Tourism and Aviation Policy: Exploring the Links......Page 104 PART III: AIRLINE ISSUES......Page 114 8 The Future of Charter Operations......Page 116 9 The Emergence of the Low Cost Carrier Sector......Page 134 10 From a National Airline to an EU Leisure-based Carrier......Page 150 11 Leisure Travel, Network Carriers and Alliances......Page 168 12 Market Power and Vertical (Dis)integration? Airline Networks and Destination Development in the United States and Dubai......Page 178 PART IV: IMPLICATIONS FOR AIRPORTS......Page 196 13 Airport Requirements for Leisure Travellers......Page 198 14 The Impact of Attracting Low Cost Carriers to Airports......Page 208 15 Airport Marketing and Tourism in Remote Destinations: Exploiting the Potential in Europe’s Northern Periphery......Page 224 16 Applications and Implications of Information and Communication Technology for Airports and Leisure Travellers......Page 240 PART V: ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS......Page 256 17 New Air Services: Tourism and Economic Development......Page 258 18 The Environmental Sustainability of Aviation and Tourism......Page 270 PART VI: DESTINATION CASE STUDIES......Page 286 19 Brazil......Page 288 20 India......Page 298 21 China......Page 310 22 The Middle East......Page 322 23 Africa......Page 334 24 Mauritius......Page 344 25 South Pacific......Page 354 PART VII: CONCLUSIONS......Page 364 26 Conclusions: Themes and Future Issues......Page 366 Bibliography......Page 376 Glossary......Page 400 Name Index......Page 402 B......Page 406 M......Page 407 W......Page 408 Introduction / Anne Graham, Andreas Papatheodorou And Peter Forsyth -- The Nature Of Leisure Travel Demand / Gang Li -- Trends And Characteristics Of Leisure Travel Demand / Anne Graham -- Aviation Marketing And The Leisure Market / Stephen Shaw -- The Impact Of Civil Aviation Regimes On Leisure Travel / Andreas Papatheodorou -- Leisure Travel And Legal Issues In Aviation / Anastasia Vasiliadou -- Tourism And Aviation Policy: Exploring The Links / Peter Forsyth -- The Future Of Charter Operations / George Williams -- The Emergence Of The Low Cost Carrier Sector / Sean Barrett -- From A National Airline To An Eu Leisure-based Sector / John Zammit -- Leisure Travel, Network Carriers And Alliances / Kostas Iatrou And Elena Tsitsiragou -- Market Power And Vertical (dis)integration? Airline Networks And Destination Development In The United States And Dubai / Keith G. Debbage And Khaula Alkaabi -- Airport Requirements For Leisure Travellers / Nuno Mocica Brilha -- The Impact Of Attracting Low Cost Carriers To Airports / Rafael Echevarne -- Airport Marketing And Tourism In Remote Destinations: Exploiting The Potential In Europe's Northern Periphery / Nigel Halpern And Jukka Niskala -- Applications And Implications Of Information And Communication Technology For Airports And Leisure Travellers / Marianna Sigala -- New Air Services: Tourism And Economic Development / Brian Graham -- The Environmental Sustainability Of Aviation And Tourism / Ben Daley, Dimitrios Dimitriou And Callum Thomas -- Brazil / Respicio Espirito Santo Jr. -- India / John F. O'connell -- China / Zheng Lei -- The Middle East / John F. O'connell -- Africa / Pavlos Arvanitis And Petros Zenelis -- Mauritius / Neelu Seetaram -- South Pacific / Semisi Taumoepeau -- Conclusions: Themes And Future Issues / Peter Forsyth, Andreas Papatheodorou And Anne Graham. [edited By] Anne Graham, Andreas Papatheodorou, Peter Forsyth. Includes Bibliographical References (p. 345-367) And Indexes.