Autocracy and Redistribution: The Politics of Land Reform (Cambridge Studies in Comparative Politics)

When And Why Do Countries Redistribute Land To The Landless? What Political Purposes Does Land Reform Serve, And What Place Does It Have In Today's World? A Long-standing Literature Dating Back To Aristotle And Echoed In Important Recent Works Holds That Redistribution Should Be Both Higher And More Targeted At The Poor Under Democracy. Yet Comprehensive Historical Data To Test This Claim Has Been Lacking. This Book Shows That Land Redistribution - The Most Consequential Form Of Redistribution In The Developing World - Occurs More Often Under Dictatorship Than Democracy. It Offers A Novel Theory Of Land Reform And Develops A Typology Of Land Reform Policies. Albertus Leverages Original Data Spanning The World And Dating Back To 1900 To Extensively Test The Theory Using Statistical Analysis And Case Studies Of Key Countries Such As Egypt, Peru, Venezuela, And Zimbabwe. These Findings Call For Rethinking Much Of The Common Wisdom About Redistribution And Regimes-- When And Why Do Countries Redistribute Land To The Landless? What Political Purposes Does Land Reform Serve, And What Place Does It Have In Today's World? A Longstanding Literature Dating Back To Aristotle And Echoed In Important Recent Works Holds That Redistribution Should Be Both Higher And More Targeted At The Poor Under Democracy. Yet Comprehensive Historical Data To Test This Claim Has Been Lacking. This Book Shows That Land Redistribution - The Most Consequential Form Of Redistribution In The Developing World - Occurs More Often Under Dictatorship Than Democracy-- 1. Introduction -- 2. Actors, Interests, And The Origins Of Elite Splits -- 3. A Theory Of Land Reform -- 4. Measuring Land Reform -- 5. A Cross-national Analysis Of Land Reform In Latin America -- 6. Elite Splits And Redistribution Under Autocracy : Peru's 'revolution From Above' -- 7. Land Reform Transformed To Redistribution : Venezuela's Punto Fijo Democracy And Chávez's Bolivarian Revolution -- 8. Latin America In Comparative Perspective -- 9. Conclusion. Michael Albertus, University Of Chicago. Includes Bibliographical References (pages 321-344) And Index. Contents 6 List of Tables 8 List of Figures 10 Acknowledgments 12 1 Introduction 18 2 Actors, Interests, and the Origins of Elite Splits 43 3 A Theory of Land Reform 75 4 Measuring Land Reform 127 5 A Cross-National Analysis of Land Reform in Latin America 157 6 Elite Splits and Redistribution under Autocracy 203 7 Land Reform Transformed to Redistribution 238 8 Latin America in Comparative Perspective 279 9 Conclusion 317 References 334 Index 358 This book shows that land redistribution - the most consequential form of redistribution in the developing world - occurs more often under dictatorship than democracy. It offers a novel theory of land reform and tests it using extensive original data dating back to 1900.