Atlas of Perioperative 3D Transesophageal Echocardiography : Cases and Videos

This book presents a series of over 50 cases in 3D transesophageal echocardiography. In each case, background information is followed by a step-by-step approach to patient diagnosis and postoperative outcomes. The book's most outstanding highlight consists in over 600 illustrations, which mainly focus on 3D transesophageal echocardiography in combination with 2D transesophageal echocardiography, X-ray fluoroscopy and computed tomography to demonstrate the various cardiovascular pathologies. Since the echo images obtained in clinic practice are moving images, it also includes more than 450 videos, which effectively supplement the static illustrations. The atlas is divided into 11 chapters. Chapters 1 through 3 describe abnormalities affecting mitral, aortic, tricuspid and pulmonary valves, while prosthetic valves are discussed in Chapter 4. Chapter 5 details abnormalities of the aorta. Chapters 6-8 examine coronary artery disease, congenital heart disease and cardiomyopathies, while Chapter 9 explores cases of infective endocarditis. Chapter 10 deals with tumor and mass lesions, and the other cases are collectively addressed in Chapter 11. Offering a valuable new resource, the book will enhance the usefulness of echocardiography during operations as a "third eye" for surgeons. Editor Wei-Hsian Yin is Chief of the Division of Cardiology, Cheng-Hsin General Hospital, Taipei. Editor Ming-Chon Hsiung is a Physician at the same department Preface 6 Contents 8 Abbreviations 12 Brief Introduction of 3D TEE 14 1: Diseases of the Mitral Valve 16 1.1 Prolapse of Posterior Mitral Leaflet Having Repair 16 1.2 Prolapse of Both Mitral Leaflets Having Mitral Replacement 19 1.3 Barlow Syndrome 21 1.4 Flail of Anterior Mitral Leaflet Having Mitral Repair 23 1.5 Flail of Posterior Mitral Leaflet Having Mitral Replacement 25 1.6 Mitral Annulus Calcification Having Mitral Replacement 28 1.7 Rheumatic Heart Disease Having Mitral Replacement 31 1.8 Systolic Anterior Motion After Mitral Valve Repair 35 Suggested Reading 37 2: Diseases of the Aortic Valve 38 2.1 Prolapse of Noncoronary Cusp 38 2.2 Bicuspid Aortic Valve Having Aortic Valve Repair 41 2.3 Bicuspid Aortic Valve Having Tissue Aortic Valve Replacement 43 2.4 Bicuspid Aortic Valve Having Mechanical Aortic Valve Replacement 47 2.5 Rheumatic Heart Disease Having Aortic and Mitral Replacement 50 2.6 Aortic Stenosis Having Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation 55 Suggested Reading 62 3: Diseases of the Tricuspid and Pulmonary Valve 63 3.1 Prolapse of Posterior Tricuspid Leaflet Having Tricuspid Repair 63 3.2 Prosthetic Tricuspid Valve Stenosis Having Redo Replacement 67 3.3 Subvalvular Pulmonary Stenosis with Right Atrium Thrombus 70 3.4 Carcinoid Syndrome Having Aortic, Tricuspid and Pulmonary Replacement 73 Suggested Reading 79 4: Prosthetic Valves 80 4.1 Paravalvlular Leakage of Mitral Prosthesis 80 4.2 Mitral Prosthesis Dysfunction Having Valve in Valve Replacement 85 4.3 Aortic Prosthetic Stenosis Having Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation 89 Suggested Reading 92 5: Diseases of the Aorta 93 5.1 Dilated Aortic Root Having David’s Operation 93 5.2 Type A Aortic Dissection 96 5.3 Type A Aortic Dissection Having Bentall Operation 99 5.4 Type A Aortic Dissection with Intramural Hematoma 103 5.5 Type B Aortic Dissection from Distal Aortic Arch 105 5.6 Type B Aortic Dissection from Middle Descending Aorta 108 5.7 Aorta-to-Left Ventricular Fistula Having Occluder Implantation 111 5.8 Aortic Pseudoaneurysm Having Occluder Implantation 113 5.9 Ruptured Sinus of Valsalva Aneurysm Having Occluder Implantation 116 Suggested Reading 119 6: Coronary Artery Diseases 120 6.1 Ischemic Mitral Regurgitation Having Mitral Repair 120 6.2 Left Ventricular Apex Akinesis with Thrombus Having Dor Procedure 123 6.3 A Post Myocardial Infarction Ventricular Septal Defect Having Occluder Implantation 126 Suggested Reading 130 7: Congenital Heart Diseases 131 7.1 Patent Foramen Ovale Having Occluder Implantation 131 7.2 Primum Atrial Septal Defect 134 7.3 Secundum Atrial Septal Defect Having Occluder Implantation 139 7.4 Atrial Septal Defect Occluder Device Embolization 143 7.5 Supracristal Ventricular Septal Defect Having Patch Repair 146 7.6 Subaortic Stenosis Having Resection 151 Suggested Reading 156 8: Cardiomyopathies 157 8.1 Apical Hypertroph Cardiomyopathy with Severe Mitral Regurgitation Having Mitral Repair 157 8.2 Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy Having Myectomy and Mitral Replacement 162 8.3 Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy Having Aortic, Mitral Replacement and Myectomy 168 Suggested Reading 172 9: Infective Endocarditis 173 9.1 Mitral Valve Vegetation 173 9.2 Status Post Mitral Replacement Endocarditis 176 9.3 Bicuspid Aortic Valve Vegetation 180 9.4 Ascending Aorta Vegetation 185 9.5 Right Ventricular Outflow Tract Vegetation 187 9.6 Infective Endocarditis with Ventricular Septal Defect 190 Suggested Reading 192 10: Tumors and Mass Lesions 193 10.1 Left Atrial Thrombus 193 10.2 Left Atrial Myxoma 196 10.3 Right Atrial Myxoma 199 10.4 Invasive Thymoma Extending into Superior Vena Cava and Right Atrium 205 Suggested Reading 209 11: Others 210 11.1 HeartMate II 210 11.2 Iatrogenic Aortic Root Perforation 214 Suggested Reading 216 Front Matter....Pages i-xiv Diseases of the Mitral Valve....Pages 1-22 Diseases of the Aortic Valve....Pages 23-47 Diseases of the Tricuspid and Pulmonary Valve....Pages 49-65 Prosthetic Valves....Pages 67-79 Diseases of the Aorta....Pages 81-107 Coronary Artery Diseases....Pages 109-119 Congenital Heart Diseases....Pages 121-146 Cardiomyopathies....Pages 147-162 Infective Endocarditis....Pages 163-182 Tumors and Mass Lesions....Pages 183-199 Others....Pages 201-207 Annotation This work presents a series of over 50 cases in 3D transesophageal echocardiography. In each case, background information is followed by a step-by-step approach to patient diagnosis and postoperative outcomes. It consists of over 600 illustrations, which mainly focus on 3D transesophageal echocardiography in combination with 2D transesophageal echocardiography, X-ray fluoroscopy and computed tomography to demonstrate the various cardiovascular pathologies