Atlas of Endoscopic Ultrasonography

Atlas of Endoscopic Ultrasonography Atlas of Endoscopic Ultrasonography, Second Edition offers an outstanding visual guide to this very common diagnostic and therapeutic endoscopic tool. With contributions from noted experts in the field, the Atlas contains 400 high-quality color and black and white images obtained from real cases, each accompanied by detailed annotation to aid readers in their understanding of this popular technical procedure. In addition, there is a companion website featuring 50 video clips of real-life procedures in action, as well as the entire collection of images from within the book. Updated throughout to include the most recent advances in interventional Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS) guided therapies Contains a large collection of color images obtained from both diagnostic and therapeutic procedures, also available on the companion website image bank Provides a highly integrated and accessible multimedia introduction to endoscopic ultrasonography Includes a companion website offering insightful videos Written for gastroenterologists, students, residents, and radiologists, Atlas of Endoscopic Ultrasonography, Second Edition is an essential introduction to endoscopic ultrasonography. Cover Title Page Copyright Page Contents Contributors Preface About the Companion Website Part 1 Normal EUS Anatomy Chapter 1 Normal Human Anatomy Introduction Normal EUS anatomy from the esophagus Normal EUS anatomy from the stomach Normal EUS anatomy from the duodenum Normal EUS anatomy from the rectum Vascular videos Chapter 2 Esophagus: Radial and Linear Layers of the esophageal wall Normal radial extraesophageal anatomy (Video 2.1) Normal linear thoracic anatomy Chapter 3 Normal Mediastinal Anatomy by EUS and EBUS Introduction Anatomical definitions Equipment Endoscopic ultrasound technique Endobronchial ultrasound Complications and safety Conclusions Chapter 4 Stomach: Radial and Linear Chapter 5 Bile Duct: Radial and Linear Normal bile duct anatomy Normal anatomy of the bile duct and gallbladder with radial echoendoscope Normal anatomy of the bile duct and gallbladder with linear echoendoscope Chapter 6 EUS of the Normal Pancreas Radial examination of the pancreas Linear examination of the pancreas Endosonographic appearance of the normal pancreatic parenchyma Chapter 7 Liver, Spleen, and Kidneys: Radial and Linear Introduction Liver Spleen Kidney Adrenal glands Chapter 8 Anatomy of the Anorectum: Radial and Linear Introduction Examination technique Normal anatomy Part 2 Upper and Lower GI EUS Chapter 9 Esophageal Cancer Introduction Updated American Joint Committee on Cancer staging guidelines for esophageal cancer 2017 and implications for endosonographers Role of EUS in staging of esophageal cancer Limitations Impact of EUS staging on management Technique Chapter video clip References Chapter 10 EUS for Achalasia Introduction Clinical presentation and diagnosis Role of EUS in achalasia Chapter 11 Malignant Mediastinal Lesions Chapter 12 Benign Mediastinal Lesions Chapter 13 Gastric Cancer Chapter 14 Gastric and Esophageal Subepithelial Masses Introduction Lipoma Carcinoid tumors Granular cell tumor Duplication cyst Pancreatic rest Varices Gastrointestinal stromal cell tumors and leiomyomas Glomus tumor Gastritis cystica profunda Extrinsic compression lesions Chapter 15 Anorectal Neoplasia Colorectal cancer staging by EUS Endoscopic ultrasound for local recurrence of colorectal carcinoma Submucosal tumors of the colorectal wall Chapter 16 Anal Sphincter Disease: Fecal Incontinence and Fistulas Introduction Fecal incontinence Perianal fistula Chapter 17 Endometriosis Introduction Definition and location Epidemiology and risk factors Clinical picture Diagnosis Classification Imaging methods Chapter 18 Vascular Anomalies and Abnormalities Introduction Aortic arch anomalies Vascular calcification and plaques Aneurysms and pseudoaneurysms Venous thrombosis Dieulafoy lesions Neoplasms Miscellaneous aberrancies Part 3 Pancreatico-biliary Chapter 19 Duodenal and Ampullary Neoplasia Chapter 20 Biliary Tract Pathology Chapter 21 Gallbladder Pathology Introduction Gallbladder stones Gallbladder polyps Gallbladder carcinoma Chapter 22 Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma Introduction Tumor identification and diagnosis via fine needle aspiration or fine needle biopsy Evaluation of vascular invasion Evaluation of peripancreatic lymphadenopathy Limitations and complications of EUS in patients with pancreatic cancer Conclusion References Chapter 23 Pancreatic Malignancy (Non-adenocarcinoma) Introduction Endocrine pancreatic tumors (Figures 23.1 and 23.2) Primary pancreatic lymphoma (Figure 23.3) Solid pseudopapillary tumors (Figure 23.4) Acinar cell carcinoma (Figure 23.5) Secondary metastatic tumors (Figure 23.6) Summary Chapter 24 Autoimmune Pancreatitis Introduction Endoscopic ultrasound imaging (Video 24.1) Image-enhancing techniques during EUS EUS-FNA and EUS-FNB Histologic features Summary Chapter 25 Pancreatic Cystic Lesions: The Role of EUS Introduction Pseudocyst Serous lesions Mucinous lesions Other cystic neoplasms Chapter 26 Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasms: The Role of EUS Introduction Clinical features Role of imaging Cross-sectional imaging Endoscopic ultrasound evaluation Management of small IPMN (3 cm) Chapter 27 Chronic Pancreatitis Introduction Clinical overview of chronic pancreatitis Endoscopic ultrasound imaging of the normal pancreas EUS imaging in chronic pancreatitis: historical perspectives EUS imaging in chronic pancreatitis: the Rosemont Criteria Endoscopic ultrasound imaging in chronic pancreatitis: the future Chapter 28 Liver Pathology Introduction Cirrhosis Fatty liver disease Hepatic cysts Neoplasms Dilated intrahepatic ducts Part 4 How to Section Chapter 29 How to Interpret EUS-FNA Cytology Introduction Technical quality of EUS biopsy material Quality of the interpretation Integration of pathologic and clinical information Chapter 30 How to do Mediastinal FNA Chapter 31 How to do Pancreatic Mass FNA Introduction Chapter 32 How to do Pancreatic Cyst FNA Introduction Technique (Video 32.1) Summary Chapter 33 How to do Pancreatic Pseudocyst Drainage Introduction Patient selection Requisite instruments and accessories Assessment of the pseudocyst by EUS prior to drainage Technique for placement of plastic endoprosthesis Technique for lumen-apposing metal stent placement Post-procedure follow-up Chapter 34 How to do EUS-guided Pancreatic Cyst Chemoablation Background Pretreatment evaluation Patient selection Technical aspects of the procedure Postoperative care and follow-up Conclusions References Chapter 35 How to do Celiac Plexus Block Introduction Technique (Video 35.1) Complications Chapter 36 How to Place Fiducials for Radiation Therapy Introduction Equipment Techniques Periprocedural care Chapter 37 How to Inject Chemotherapeutic Agents Chapter 38 How to do EUS-guided Pelvic Abscess Drainage Introduction Patient preparation Devices and accessories Procedural technique Clinical outcomes Technical limitations Conclusions Chapter 39 How to do Doppler Probe EUS for Bleeding Background and equipment Practical application of DopUS probe Conclusions Chapter 40 How to do Endoscopic Ultrasound-guided Portal Pressure Gradient Measurement Introduction Endoscopic ultrasound-guided PPGM technique References Chapter 41 How to do Endoscopic Ultrasound-guided Liver Biopsy Indications and contraindications EUS-LB technique Postprocedure recovery after EUS-LB Adverse effects Conclusions References Chapter 42 How to do EUS-guided Treatment of Gastric Varices Introduction Technique (Video 42.1) Complicatons Chapter 43 How to do EUS-guided Arterial Embolization Background Technique Postprocedural management and complications References Chapter 44 How to do EUS-guided Radiofrequency Ablation of Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors Introduction Methods for EUS-guided RFA Indications Results for EUS-guided RFA studies Conclusion References Chapter 45 How to do EUS Pancreatic Duct Access and Drainage Introduction Indications Contraindications Before the procedure Techniques for drainage Outcomes Algorithm Controversies and future directions Chapter 46 How to do EUS Gallbladder Drainage Introduction Background concept Choice of stents: metal stents versus plastic stents EUS-GBD with LAMS Postprocedural management Long-term management Conclusion References Chapter 47 How to do an EUS-guided Gastrojejunostomy Introduction Technique (Video 47.1) Complications References Chapter 48 How to do EUS Elastography Introduction Technique Indications Complications Further reading Chapter 49 How to do Contrast-enhanced EUS Introduction Principle of CH-EUS Critical points for performing CH-EUS Advantages of CH-EUS compared to other contrast-enhanced modalities Advantages of CH-EUS compared to conventional EUS Evaluation of CH-EUS image for lesions in different organs Chapter 50 How to do EUS-guided Ablation of Pancreatic Neurendocrine Tumors Introduction and indications Techniques Conclusion and future perspectives Chapter 51 How to do EUS-guided Needle Confocal Laser Endomicroscopy of Pancreatic Cysts Confocal laser endomicroscopy technique Chapter 52 How to use ex vivo Models in Teaching Therapeutic Endoscopic Ultrasound Introduction ex vivo models Conclusion Chapter 53 How to do Endoscopic Necrosectomy Introduction Preprocedure assessment EUS evaluation of walled-off pancreatic necrosis Access creation: cystgastrostomy or cystenterostomy Necrosectomy tools and technique Complication management Conclusion References Chapter 54 How to Perform Pancreatic Mass Fine Needle Biopsy Introduction Technique (Video 54.1) Summary Chapter 55 How to Perform Endoscopic Ultrasound-directed Transgastric Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (EDGE) Introduction Technique Post-EDGE fistula management Summary Index EULA Front Matter -- Normal EUS Anatomy. Normal Human Anatomy / John C Deutsch -- Esophagus / James L Wise, John C Deutsch -- Normal Mediastinal Anatomy by EUS and EBUS / Juan Corral, Sebastian Fernandez-Bussy, Michael B Wallace -- Stomach / Joo Ha Hwang -- Bile Duct / Kapil Gupta -- EUS of the Normal Pancreas / Richard A Erickson, James T Sing -- Liver, Spleen, and Kidneys / Nalini M Guda, Marc F Catalano -- Anatomy of the Anorectum / Christoph F Dietrich -- Upper and Lower GI EUS. Esophageal Cancer / Armen Eskandari, Syed M Abbas Fehmi -- EUS for Achalasia / Michael Chang -- Malignant Mediastinal Lesions / M Babitha Reddy, David H Robbins, Mohamad A Eloubeidi -- Benign Mediastinal Lesions / M Babitha Reddy, David H Robbins, Mohamad A Eloubeidi -- Gastric Cancer / Douglas O Faigel, Sarah A Rodriguez -- Gastric and Esophageal Subepithelial Masses / Muhammad Tahir, Andrew J Bain -- Anorectal Neoplasia / Manoop S Bhutani, Everson LA Artifon -- Anal Sphincter Disease / Raymond S Tang, Thomas J Savides -- Endometriosis / Jose Celso Ardengh, Juan Pablo Roman Serrano, Samuel Galante Romanini, Juliana Silveira Lima Castro, Isabela Trindade Torres -- Vascular Anomalies and Abnormalities / John C Deutsch -- Pancreatico-biliary. Duodenal and Ampullary Neoplasia / Brenna Casey, Kumar Krishnan -- Biliary Tract Pathology / Brenna Casey, Kumar Krishnan -- Gallbladder Pathology / Sam Yoselevitz, Ann Marie Joyce -- Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma / Douglas G Adler -- Pancreatic Malignancy (Non-adenocarcinoma) / Larissa Fujii-Lau, Michael J Levy, Suresh T Chari -- Autoimmune Pancreatitis / Larissa Fujii-Lau, Michael J Levy, Suresh T Chari -- Pancreatic Cystic Lesions / William R Brugge -- Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasms / William R Brugge -- Chronic Pancreatitis / David G Forcione -- Liver Pathology / Indraneel Chakrabarty, Ann Marie Joyce -- How to Section. How to Interpret EUS-FNA Cytology / Cynthia Behling -- How to do Mediastinal FNA / Sammy Ho -- How to do Pancreatic Mass FNA / Yunseok Namn, Jonathan M Buscaglia -- How to do Pancreatic Cyst FNA / Ahmad Najdat Bazarbashi, Linda S Lee -- How to do Pancreatic Pseudocyst Drainage / Shyam Varadarajulu, Vinay Dhir -- How to do EUS-guided Pancreatic Cyst Chemoablation / Matthew T Moyer, John M DeWitt -- How to do Celiac Plexus Block / Sam M Serouya, Adam J Goodman -- How to Place Fiducials for Radiation Therapy / Antonio R Cheesman, Satish Nagula, Christopher J DiMaio -- How to Inject Chemotherapeutic Agents / V Raman Muthusamy, Kenneth J Chang -- How to do EUS-guided Pelvic Abscess Drainage / Shyam Varadarajulu, Sandeep Lakhtakia -- How to do Doppler Probe EUS for Bleeding / Richard CK Wong -- How to do Endoscopic Ultrasound-guided Portal Pressure Gradient Measurement / Rintaro Hashimoto, Kenneth J Chang -- How to do Endoscopic Ultrasound-guided Liver Biopsy / David L Diehl -- How to do EUS-guided Treatment of Gastric Varices / Dalton Marques Chaves, Filipe Tomishige Chaves -- How to do EUS-guided Arterial Embolization / Marc Barthet, Jean-Michel Gonzalez -- How to do EUS-guided Radiofrequency Ablation of Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors / Marc Barthet, Mohamed Gasmi, Jean-Michel Gonzalez -- How to do EUS Pancreatic Duct Access and Drainage / Alberto Larghi, Mihai Rimba, Mauricio K Minata -- How to do EUS Gallbladder Drainage / Shannon Melissa Chan, Anthony Yuen Bun Teoh -- How to do an EUS-guided Gastrojejunostomy / Sohini Sameera, Michel Kahaleh -- How to do EUS Elastography / Julio Iglesias-Garcia, Jose Lari©ło-Noia, Daniel Iglesia-Garcia, J Enrique Dominguez-Munoz -- How to do Contrast-enhanced EUS / Yasunobu Yamashita, Masayuki Kitano -- How to do EUS-guided Ablation of Pancreatic Neurendocrine Tumors / Sabrina Gloria Giulia Testoni, Gemma Rossi, Livia Archibugi, Paolo Giorgio Arcidiacono -- How to do EUS-guided Needle Confocal Laser Endomicroscopy of Pancreatic Cysts / Prashant Bhenswala, Frank G Gress -- How to use ex vivo Models in Teaching Therapeutic Endoscopic Ultrasound / Spencer Cheng, Mauricio K Minata, Carlos K Furuya, Edson Ide -- How to do Endoscopic Necrosectomy / Wilson T Kwong -- How to Perform Pancreatic Mass Fine Needle Biopsy / Ahmad Najdat Bazarbashi, Linda S Lee -- How to Perform Endoscopic Ultrasound-directed Transgastric Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (EDGE) / M Phillip Fejleh, Wilson T Kwong -- Index "Atlas of Endoscopic Ultrasonography, Second Edition offers an outstanding visual guide to this very common diagnostic and therapeutic endoscopic tool. With contributions from noted experts in the field, the Atlas contains 400 high-quality color and black and white images obtained from real cases, each accompanied by detailed annotation to aid readers in their understanding of this popular technical procedure. In addition, there is a companion website featuring 50 video clips of real-life procedures in action, as well as the entire collection of images from within the book. Updated throughout to include the most recent advances in interventional Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS) guided therapies . Contains a large collection of color images obtained from both diagnostic and therapeutic procedures, also available on the companion website image bank . Provides a highly integrated and accessible multimedia introduction to endoscopic ultrasonography . Includes a companion website offering insightful videos Written for gastroenterologists, students, residents, and radiologists, Atlas of Endoscopic Ultrasonography, Second Editionis an essential introduction to endoscopic ultrasonography"-- Provided by publisher **Atlas of Endoscopic Ultrasonography** __Atlas of Endoscopic Ultrasonography, Second Edition__ offers an outstanding visual guide to this very common diagnostic and therapeutic endoscopic tool. With contributions from noted experts in the field, the Atlas contains 400 high-quality color and black and white images obtained from real cases, each accompanied by detailed annotation to aid readers in their understanding of this popular technical procedure. In addition, there is a companion website featuring 50 video clips of real-life procedures in action, as well as the entire collection of images from within the book. * Updated throughout to include the most recent advances in interventional Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS) guided therapies * Contains a large collection of color images obtained from both diagnostic and therapeutic procedures, also available on the companion website image bank * Provides a highly integrated and accessible multimedia introduction to endoscopic ultrasonography * Includes a companion website offering insightful videos