هندبوک ASM، جلد 9: متالوگرافی و ریزساختارها (هندبوک ASM) (هندبوک ASM)

Volume 9 is an indispensable reference for anyone who specifies, performs, monitors, evaluates, or uses metallurgical analyses for production quality control, research, or educational training. This edition provides important updates and new information reflecting the substantial changes in automation, equipment, consumable products and preparation methodology, as well as new metals, alloys and manufacturing technologies that have emerged since 1985. Expanded coverage of color metallography is provided, including more than 70 pages in full color. ASM METALS HANDBOOK VOL 9......Page 1 Publication Information and Contributors......Page 2 Sectioning......Page 13 Mounting of Specimens......Page 21 Mechanical Grinding, Abrasion, and Polishing......Page 31 Electrolytic Polishing......Page 53 Etching......Page 75 Optical Microscopy......Page 102 Scanning Electron Microscopy......Page 131 Transmission Electron Microscopy......Page 149 Quantitative Metallography......Page 187 Color Metallography......Page 220 Carbon and Alloy Steels: Metallographic Techniques and Microstructures......Page 273 Coated Sheet Steel: Metallographic Techniques and Microstructures......Page 357 Plate Steels: Metallographic Techniques and Microstructures......Page 367 Steel Tubular Products: Metallographic Techniques and Microstructures......Page 389 Carbon and Low-Alloy Steel Castings: Metallographic Techniques and Microstructures......Page 410 Austenitic Manganese Steel Castings: Metallographic Techniques and Microstructures......Page 428 Cast Irons: Metallographic Techniques and Microstructures......Page 439 Tool Steels: Metallographic Techniques and Microstructures......Page 478 Cemented Carbides: Metallographic Techniques and Microstructures......Page 513 Wrought Stainless Steels: Metallographic Techniques and Microstructures......Page 545 Stainless Steel Casting Alloys: Metallographic Techniques and Microstructures......Page 568 Wrought Heat-Resistant Alloys: Metallographic Techniques and Microstructures......Page 588 Heat-Resistant Casting Alloys: Metallographic Techniques and Microstructures......Page 648 Aluminum Alloys: Metallographic Techniques and Microstructures......Page 707 Beryllium: Metallographic Techniques and Microstructures......Page 805 Beryllium-Copper and Beryllium-Nickel Alloys: Metallographic Techniques and Microstructures......Page 810 Copper and Copper Alloys: Metallographic Techniques and Microstructures......Page 823 Lead and Lead Alloys: Metallographic Techniques and Microstructures......Page 866 Magnesium Alloys: Metallographic Techniques and Microstructures......Page 890 Nickel and Nickel-Copper Alloys: Metallographic Techniques and Microstructures......Page 916 Refractory Metals and Alloys: Metallographic Techniques and Microstructures......Page 925 Rhenium and Rhenium-Bearing Alloys: Metallographic Techniques and Microstructures......Page 944 Tin and Tin Alloys: Metallographic Techniques and Microstructures......Page 948 Titanium and Titanium Alloys: Metallographic Techniques and Microstructures......Page 968 Uranium and Uranium Alloys: Metallographic Techniques and Microstructures......Page 1015 Case Hardening Steel: Metallographic Techniques and Microstructures......Page 1043 Zirconium and Hafnium and Their Alloys: Metallographic Techniques and Microstructures......Page 1074 Zinc and Zinc Alloys: Metallographic Techniques and Microstructures......Page 1085 Powder Metallurgy Materials: Metallographic Techniques and Microstructures......Page 1105 Magnetic and Electrical Materials: Metallographic Techniques and Microstructures......Page 1176 Electrical Contact Materials: Metallographic Techniques and Microstructures......Page 1218 Sleeve Bearing Materials: Metallographic Techniques and Microstructures......Page 1222 Weldments: Metallographic Techniques and Microstructures......Page 1260 Fiber Composite Materials: Metallographic Techniques and Microstructures......Page 1281 Introduction to Structures in Metals......Page 1303 Solidification Structures of Pure Metals......Page 1314 Solidification Structures of Solid Solutions......Page 1322 Solidification Structures of Eutectic Alloys......Page 1337 Solidification Structures of Steel......Page 1345 Solidification Structures of Aluminum Alloy Ingots......Page 1356 Solidification Structures of Copper Alloy Ingots......Page 1374 Structures Resulting From Precipitation From Solid Solution......Page 1394 Spinodal Structures......Page 1406 Massive Transformation Structures......Page 1412 Eutectoid Structures......Page 1417 Bainitic Structures......Page 1429 Martensitic Structures......Page 1444 Peritectic Structures......Page 1459 Ordered Structures......Page 1473 Plastic Deformation Structures......Page 1479 Recovery, Recrystallization, and Grain-Growth Structures......Page 1497 Textured Structures......Page 1512 Crystal Structure of Metals......Page 1552 Glossary of Terms......Page 1574 Abbreviations and Symbols......Page 1619 The 1985 edition is probably tattered with use, so it's time to step up to this new edition; and even if the old handbook still has life in its binding, the new one offers updates and new information reflecting changes in automation, equipment, consumable products, and preparation methodology, as well as new metals, alloys, and manufacturing technologies. New emphasis is placed on the underlying physical metallurgy of alloys, and new articles are included on field metallography, digital imaging, quantitative image analysis and metallography, and color metallography, among other topics. Micrographs are integrated with the text, a change from the atlas arrangement of the previous edition so that the new edition is more in accord with the electronic archive of the ASM Micrograph Center. The focus is on micrographs that will help practitioners prepare and interpret their own. Annotation :2004 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)