کتابچه ASM: جلد هشتم: آزمایش و ارزیابی مکانیکی

This book is ASM's standard reference on the mechanical characteristics and testing of metals, plastics, ceramics, and composites. Understand the basics of mechanical behavior with in-depth coverage on testing methods for those materials. Comparative mechanical properties and the mechanical characteristics of metals, plastics, and ceramics are included throughout for general reference. Updated references to ISO, ASTM, DIN, EN, JIS and other standards are also included. Publication Information and Contributors......Page 2 Introduction to the Mechanical Behavior of Metals......Page 20 Introduction to the Mechanical Behavior of Nonmetallic Materials......Page 41 Mechanical Testing of Polymers and Ceramics......Page 70 Overview of Mechanical Properties and Testing for Design......Page 120 Mechanical Testing for Metalworking Processes......Page 173 Testing Machines and Strain Sensors......Page 195 Accreditation of Mechanical Testing Laboratories......Page 229 Mechanical Behavior Under Tensile and Compressive Loads......Page 237 Stress-Strain Behavior in Bending......Page 262 Fundamental Aspects of Torsional Loading......Page 276 Uniaxial Tension Testing......Page 297 Uniaxial Compression Testing......Page 338 Hot Tension and Compression Testing......Page 357 Tension and Compression Testing at Low Temperatures......Page 384 Bend Testing......Page 402 Introduction to Hardness Testing......Page 416 Macroindentation Hardness Testing......Page 428 Microindentation Hardness Testing......Page 469 Instrumented Indentation Testing......Page 495 Indentation Hardness Testing of Ceramics......Page 526 Miscellaneous Hardness Tests......Page 547 Selection and Industrial Applications of Hardness Tests......Page 564 Adhesion Testing......Page 614 Testing Methods for Solid Friction......Page 652 Scratch Testing......Page 676 Abrasive Wear Testing......Page 694 Solid Particle Erosive Wear Testing......Page 728 Sliding Contact Damage Testing......Page 751 Creep and Stress-Relaxation Testing......Page 0 Introduction to Creep and Stress-Relaxation Testing......Page 783 Creep Deformation of Metals, Polymers, Ceramics, and Composites......Page 786 Creep and Creep-Rupture Testing......Page 800 Assessment and Use of Creep-Rupture Properties......Page 838 Stress Relaxation Testing......Page 867 Influence of Multiaxial Stresses on Creep and Creep Rupture of Tubular Components......Page 886 Superplastic Deformation at Elevated Temperatures......Page 903 Introduction to High Strain Rate Testing......Page 939 High Strain Rate Tension and Compression Tests......Page 943 High Strain Rate Shear Testing......Page 983 Classic Split-Hopkinson Pressure Bar Testing......Page 1027 Recovery Hopkinson Bar Techniques......Page 1068 Split-Hopkinson Pressure Bar Testing of Soft Materials......Page 1093 Split-Hopkinson Pressure Bar Testing of Ceramics......Page 1114 Torsional Kolsky Bar Testing......Page 1134 Triaxial Hopkinson Techniques......Page 1162 Dynamic Indentation Testing......Page 1168 Shock Wave Testing of Ductile Materials......Page 1191 Low-Velocity Impact Testing......Page 1219 Fracture Toughness and Fracture Mechanics......Page 1270 Fracture Toughness Testing......Page 1302 Creep Crack Growth Testing......Page 1326 Impact Toughness Testing......Page 1352 Evaluation of Environmentally Assisted Crack Growth......Page 1393 Fracture Resistance Testing of Plastics......Page 1491 Fracture Toughness of Ceramics and Ceramic Matrix Composites......Page 1503 Fracture Resistance Testing of Brittle Solids......Page 1534 Fatigue and Fracture Mechanics......Page 1571 Fatigue, Creep Fatigue, and Thermomechanical Fatigue Life Testing......Page 1582 Ultrasonic Fatigue Testing......Page 1650 Fretting Fatigue Testing......Page 1681 Fatigue Crack Growth Testing......Page 1705 Fatigue Testing and Behavior of Plastics......Page 1748 Fatigue Testing of Brittle Solids......Page 1774 Multiaxial Fatigue Testing......Page 1808 Introduction to Mechanical Testing of Components......Page 1827 Testing for Deformation Modeling......Page 1846 Mechanical Testing of Threaded Fasteners and Bolted Joints......Page 1887 Testing of Adhesive Joints......Page 1944 Mechanical Testing of Welded Joints......Page 1967 Testing of Bearings......Page 1988 Mechanical Testing of Gears......Page 2007 Testing of Pressure Vessels, Piping, and Tubing......Page 2033 Residual Stress Measurements......Page 2071 Mechanical Testing of Fiber-Reinforced Composites......Page 2119 Property Comparison Tables: Hardness and Tensile Properties......Page 2192 Glossary of Terms......Page 2202 These volumes cover the properties, processing, and applications of metals and nonmetallic engineering materials. They are designed to provide the authoritative information and data necessary for the appropriate selection of materials to meet critical design and performance criteria