Armies of the Ancient Near East, 3000 BC-539 BC: organisation, tactics, dress and equipment

Armies of the Ancient Near East, 3000 BC-539 BC: organisation, tactics, dress and equipment КНИГИ ;ВОЕННАЯ ИСТОРИЯ Издательство: A Wargames Research Group PublicationsАвтор(ы): Nigel Stillman, Nigel TallisЯзык: EnglishГод издания: 1984Количество страниц: 210Формат: pdf Размер: 26,0 mbOrganization, tactics, dress, and equipment. 210 illustrations and maps. Egyptian Old Kingdom, Middle Kingdom, New Kingdom, Saite, Libyan, Nubian, Kushite, Sumerian, Akkadian, Eblaite, Amorite, Hammurapic Babylonian, Old Assyrian, Hurrian, Mitannian, Kassite, Middle Assyrian, Neo Assyrian, Neo Babylonian, Chaldean, Gutian, Mannaean, Irnaian, Cimmerian, Hyksos, Canaanite, Syrian, Ugaritic, Hebrew, Philistine, Midianite Arab, Cypriot, Phoenician, Hattian, Hittite, Anatolian, Sea Peoples, Neo Hittite, Armaean, Phrygian, Lydian, Urartian, Elamite, Minoan, Mycenaean, Harappan. While the book doesn't have color photos, the text in many cases gives color descriptions and uniform descriptions. RAPIDили IFOLDER 85 Front Cover 1 Armies of the Ancient Near East 3,000 BC to 539 BC 3 INTRODUCTION 4 CONTENTS 5 ORGANISATION 7 EGYPT 7 THE LIBYANS 15 NUBIA 15 SUMER AND AKKAD 17 THE OLD BABYLONIAN AND OLD ASSYRIAN KINGDOMS 1894·1595 BC 22 MITANNI AND MESOPOTAMIA 1600 TO 1200 Be 25 ASSYRIA 28 BABYLON 34 CANAAN AND SYRIA 3200· 1700 BC 34 THE HYKSOS 35 CANAAN AND SYRIA 1700 - 1200 BC 36 THE HEBREWS 38 THE PHILISTINES 40 PHOENICIA AND CYPRUS 1200-539 BC 40 ANATOLIA AND THE HITTITE EMPIRE 41 THE HITTITE EMPIRE 41 THE SEA PEOPLES 44 THE NEO-HITTITES AND ARAMAEANS 45 PHRYGIANS AND LYDIANS 48 URARTU 48 ELAM 49 THE AEGEAN 50 THE INDUS VALLEY 55 TACTICAL METHODS 55 EGYPT 55 THE LIBYANS AND NUBIANS 60 SUMERIAN TACTICS 61 THE OLD BABYLONIAN AND OLD ASSYRIAN KINGDOMS 1894-1595 B.C. 61 THE MITANNIANS AND KASSITES 62 THE ASSYRIANS 62 THE BABYLONIANS 64 THE ELAMITES 65 CANAAN AND SYRIA; from the Hyksos to Solomon 65 HITTITE TACTICS 66 THE NEO-HITTITES AND ARAMAEANS 67 THE MINOANS AND MYCENAEANS 68 THE MOUNTAIN KINGDOMS 69 THE NOMADS 70 MAJOR BATTLES OF THE PERIOD 71 DRESS AND EQUIPMENT 93 1. PREDYNASTIC EGYPTIAN WARRIOR 93 2. EARLY DYNASTIC PHARAOH c. 3000 B.C. 94 3. OLD KINGDOM EGYPTIAN ARCHER c. 2551·2528 B.C. 94 4. OLD OR MIDDLE KINGDOM EGYPTIAN SPEARMAN 94 5. MIDDLE KINGDOM EGYPTIAN RETAlNER 94 s. MIDDLE KINGDOM EGYPTIAN COMMANDER 96 7 & 8. MlDDLE KINGDOM EGYPTIAN INFANTRY 96 9. MIDDLE KINGDOM PHARAOH 97 10. EARLY EGYPTIAN STANDARDS 97 11 . MIDDLE KINGDOM AUXILIARY OR MERCENARY 98 12 & 13. EARLY NEW KINGDOM EGYPTIAN INFANTRY 99 14. EARLY NEW KINGDOM EGYPTIAN CHARIOT 99 15. EARLY NEW KINGDOM EGYPTIAN CHARIOTEER 100 16. MID NEW KINGDOM EGYPTIAN INFANTRYMAN 100 17. NEW KINGDOM EGYPTIAN MUSICIANS 101 18 & 19. LATER NEW KINGDOM CLOSE-COMBAT INFANTRY 101 20, 21 & 22. LATER NEW KINGDOM EGYPTIAN ARCHERS 102 23. LATER NEW KINGDOM EGYPTIAN CHARIOT 103 24 & 25. LATER NEW KINGDOM EGYPTIAN CHARIOT CREW 105 26. NEW KINGDOM EGYPTIAN CHARlOT RUNNER 105 27. NEW KINGDOM EGYPTIAN HORSEMAN 105 28. NEW KINGDOM PHARAOH'S CHARIOT 106 29 & 30. NEW KINGDOM EGYPTIAN PHARAOHS 107 31. NEW KINGDOM EGYPTIAN OFFICER 108 32. SHARDANA GUARDSMAN 108 33. RAMESSIDE ROYAL RETAINER 110 34. RAMESSIDE MARINE 110 35. NEW KINGDOM EGYPTIAN STANDARDS 110 36 & 37. LIBYAN OR KUSHITE-EGYPTIAN INFANTRY 7TH CENTURY B.C. 112 38. LATER EGYPTIAN MOUNTED PHARAOH 112 39. LATER EGYPTIAN PHARAOH 113 40, 41 & 42. LATER EGYPTIAN CHARIOTRY c. 8TH TO 6TH CENTURY B.C. 114 43, 44 & 45. SAITE EGYPTIAN INFANTRY, 7TH TO 6TH CENTURY B.C. 115 46. EGYPTIAN SPEARMAN, 30TH DYNASTY 116 47 . IONIAN, KARIAN OR LYDIAN MERCENARY, 7TH TO 6TH CENTURY B.C. 117 48. & 49. LIBYAN WARRIORS 118 50, 51 & 52. NUBIAN WARRIORS 118 53. EARLY WARRIOR FROM CANAAN OR SYRIA c. 3200-2200 B.C. 120 54. SUMERIAN RULER c. 3500·3000 B.C. 120 55. A KING OF UR c. 2600 B.C. 121 56. EARLY DYNASTIC BATTLE-CAR c. 2800-2334 B.C. 121 57 & 58. EARLY DYNASTIC SUMERIAN STRADDLE AND PLATFORM CARS 123 59. SUMERIAN SPEARMAN: UR c. 2600 B.C. 124 60 & 61. KING EANNATUM AND SOLDIERS: LAGASH e. 2500 B.C. 124 62 & 63. NORTH SUMERIAN SOLDIERS: MARl AND KlSH c. 2600-2500 B.C. 125 64. SUMERIAN SLINGER e. 3000-2330 B.C. 126 65. SARGON OF AKKAD c. 2330 B.C. 127 66. AKKADIAN GUARDSMAN IN CEREMONIAL DRESS c. 2316 B.C. 127 67 . AKKADIAN SOLDIER c. 2270-2218 B.C. 127 68. AKKADIAN AUXILIARY ARCHER c. 2250 B.C. 128 69 & 70. NARAM-SUEN AND SOLDIERS c. 2254-2218 B.C. 129 71. AKKADIAN SOLDIER c. 2270-2218 B.C. 130 72. ANNUBANINI, CHIEF OF THE LULLUBI c. 2200 B.C. 131 73. LULLUBI WARRIOR c. 2254-2218 B.C. 131 74. SHULGI, KING OF UR c. 2094-2047 B.C. 132 75. MOUNTED MESSENGER c. 2300-1600 B.C. 132 76 & 77. INFANTRYMEN, FlRST DYNASTY OF ISIN c. 2017-1794 B.C. 133 78. AAMU OR MARTU BEDOUIN 134 79, 80 & 81. INFANTRY: FIRST DYNASTY OF BABYLON c. 1850-1595 B.C. 135 82. A KING OF MARl IN CEREMONIAL DRESS c. 1760 B.C. 137 83. OLD BABYLONIAN PERIOD INFANTRY: MARl c. 1760 B.C. 137 84. OLD BABYLONIAN PERIOD INFANTRY: EBLA c. 1900 B.C. 138 85. EARLY CHARIOTRY c. 1800-1600 B.C. 138 86. HYKSOS WARRIORS, 17TH AND 16TH CENTURIES B.C. 140 87, 88, 89, 90, 91 & 92. HURRI-MITANNIAN CHARIOTEERS, 15TH CENTURY B.C. 141 93. HURRI-MITANNIAN CHARIOT 144 94 & 95. KASSITE BABYLONIANS 17TH TO 13TH CENTURY B.C. 145 96 & 91. CANAANITE AND SYRIAN CHARIOTRY, 15TH TO 13TH CENTURY B.C. 146 98. SYRIAN INFANTRY, 15TH TO 13TH CENTURY B.C. 146 99. CANAANITE INFANTRY, 15TH TO 13TH CENTURY B.C. 146 100. EARLY HATTIAN WARRIOR, c. 2400 B.C. 146 101. HITITE CHARIOTRY, 14TH TO 13TH CENTURY B.C. 148 102, 103 & 104. HITTITE CHARIOT CREWMEN, 14TH TO 13TH CENTURY B.C. 148 105 & 106. HITTITE INFANTRY 150 107. HITIITE GUARDSMAN 151 108, 109, 110, 111 & 112. SEA PEOPLES 151 113. HEBREW INFANTRYMAN, 11TH CENTURY B.C. 152 114. AMMONITE RULER 153 115. LEVANTINE CHARIOTRY, 12TH TO 10TH CENTURY B.C. 154 116, 117 & 118. ASSYRIAN ROYAL DRESS, 9TH TO 7TH CENTURIES B.C. 154 119. ASSYRIAN CHARIOT, 9TH CENTURY B.C. 156 120. ASSYRIAN CHARIOTEER, 9TH CENTURY B.C. 160 121. ASSYRIAN CAVALRY TEAM, 9TH CENTURY B.C. 160 122, 123, 124 & 125. ASSYRIAN INFANTRY, 9TH CENTURY B.C. 160 126. NEO-ASSYRIAN CHARIOT 8TH CEN'TURY B.C. 162 127. NEO-ASSYRIAN CHARIOT CREW, 8TH CENTURY B.C. (DISMOUNTED). 162 128. CAVALRY OF TIGLATH-PILESER III, 8TH CENTURY B.C. 164 129. ARCHER OF TIGLATH-PILESER III. 164 130. NEO-ASSYRIAN CHARIOT CREW, REIGN OF SARGON II 165 131, 132 & 133. NEO-ASSYRIAN CAVALRY, REIGN OF SARGON II 165 134,135 & 136. INFANTRY, TIGLATH-PILESER III TO SARGON II 166 137. AUXILIARY TROOPS OF TIGLATH-PILESER III 166 138 & 139. AUXILIARY TROOPS OF SARGON II 167 140. NEO-ASSYRIAN CHARIOT, 7TH CENTURY B.C. 168 141. NEO-ASSYRIAN CHARIOT CREW, 7TH CENTURY B.C. 168 142. NEO-ASSYRIAN GUARD CAVALRY LANCER, 7TH CENTURY B .C. 170 143. NEO-ASSYRlAN CAVALRY LANCER, LATER 7TH CENTURY B.C. 170 144. NEO-ASSYRlAN INFANTRY OFFICER, 7TH CENTURY B.C. 172 145, 146 & 147. NEO-ASSYRIAN ROYAL GUARDSMEN, 7TH CENTURY B.C. 172 148. NEO-ASSYRIAN HEAVY INFANTRY SPEARMAN, 7TH CENTURY B.C. 173 149, 150 & 151. NEO-ASSYRIAN MEDIUM INFANTRY SPEARMEN, 7TH CENTURY B.C. 173 152. ASSYRIAN MILITARY SCRlBE 175 153 & 154. NEO-ASSYRIAN ARMOURED MISSILE TROOPS, 6TH CENTURY B.C. 175 155 & 156. NEO-ASSYRIAN LIGHT ARCHERS 176 157 & 158. BABYLONAIN ROYAL DRESS 8TH TO 7TH CENTURY B.C. 176 159 & 160. NEO-BABYLONIAN TROOPS 7TH TO 6TH CENTURY B.C. 176 161, 162, 163 & 164. ELAMITE WARRIORS 7TH CENTURY B.C. 178 165 & 166. MANNAEAN WARRIORS 179 167. IRANIAN WARRIOR 8TH CENTURY B.C. 180 168. IRANIAN INFANTRYMAN, 6TH CENTURY B.C. 180 169, 170 & 171. NEO-HITTITE CHARIOTRY 9TH TO 8TH CENTURY B.C. 181 172. NEO-HITTITE GUARDSMAN AND OFFICER 9TH CENTURY B.C. 183 173 & 174. ARAMAEAN AND NEO-HITTITE CAVALRY 9TH CENTURY B.C. 184 175. ARAMAEAN INFANTRYMAN, 10TH TO 8TH CENTURY B.C. 184 176. ARAMAEAN CAMELRY 9TH TO 8TH CENTURY B.C. 184 177, 178 & 179. NEO-HITTITE TROOPS, 8TH CENTURY B.C. 184 180. ARAMAEAN AND NEO-HITTITE HEADGEAR 186 181. JUDEAN SOLDIER 8TH TO 7TH CENTURY B.C. 186 182 & 183. ARABIAN DESERT NOMADS 187 184, 185, 186 & 187. URARTIAN WARRIORS 187 188. CIMMERIAN HORSEMAN 8TH-7TH CENTURY B.C. 190 189 & 190. PHRYGIANS AND LYDIANS 11TH TO 6TH CENTURIES 191 191 & 192. CYPRIOT WARRIORS 7TH CENTURY B.C. 191 193, 194 & 195. MINOAN AND MYCENAEAN SPEARMEN c. 1600-1300 B.C. 193 196. MINOAN AND EARLY MYCENAEAN CHARIOTRY c. 1550-1250 B.C. 194 197 & 198. MINOAN AND EARLY MYCENAEAN CHARIOTEERS c. 1550-1250 B.C. 196 199 & 200. MINOAN AND MYCENAEAN LIGHT TROOPS 197 201. MYCENAEAN LIGHT INFANTRYMAN AND OPPONENT 198 202. MYCENAEAN INFANTRYMAN c. 1300-1250 B.C. 198 203. LATER MYCENAEAN WARRIOR 13TH TO 12TH CENTURY B.C. 199 204. LATER MYCENAEAN CHARIOTEERS AND HORSEMAN, c. 1250-1100 B.C. 200 205. HARAPPAN PRINCE 200 206. EGYPTIAN SIEGE DEVICE 201 207. ASSYRIAN SIEGE ENGINES 201 208. NEW KINGDOM EGYPTIAN BAGGAGE 203 209. ASSYRIAN CAMP AND BAGGAGE 204 210. ASSYRIAN SACRED CHARIOT 205 SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY 205 CHRONOLOGICAL CHART 210 Front Cover......Page 1 Armies of the Ancient Near East 3,000 BC to 539 BC......Page 3 INTRODUCTION......Page 4 CONTENTS......Page 5 EGYPT......Page 7 NUBIA......Page 15 SUMER AND AKKAD......Page 17 THE OLD BABYLONIAN AND OLD ASSYRIAN KINGDOMS 1894·1595 BC......Page 22 MITANNI AND MESOPOTAMIA 1600 TO 1200 Be......Page 25 ASSYRIA......Page 28 CANAAN AND SYRIA 3200· 1700 BC......Page 34 THE HYKSOS......Page 35 CANAAN AND SYRIA 1700 - 1200 BC......Page 36 THE HEBREWS......Page 38 PHOENICIA AND CYPRUS 1200-539 BC......Page 40 THE HITTITE EMPIRE......Page 41 THE SEA PEOPLES......Page 44 THE NEO-HITTITES AND ARAMAEANS......Page 45 URARTU......Page 48 ELAM......Page 49 THE AEGEAN......Page 50 EGYPT......Page 55 THE LIBYANS AND NUBIANS......Page 60 THE OLD BABYLONIAN AND OLD ASSYRIAN KINGDOMS 1894-1595 B.C.......Page 61 THE ASSYRIANS......Page 62 THE BABYLONIANS......Page 64 CANAAN AND SYRIA; from the Hyksos to Solomon......Page 65 HITTITE TACTICS......Page 66 THE NEO-HITTITES AND ARAMAEANS......Page 67 THE MINOANS AND MYCENAEANS......Page 68 THE MOUNTAIN KINGDOMS......Page 69 THE NOMADS......Page 70 MAJOR BATTLES OF THE PERIOD......Page 71 1. PREDYNASTIC EGYPTIAN WARRIOR......Page 93 5. MIDDLE KINGDOM EGYPTIAN RETAlNER......Page 94 7 & 8. MlDDLE KINGDOM EGYPTIAN INFANTRY......Page 96 10. EARLY EGYPTIAN STANDARDS......Page 97 11 . MIDDLE KINGDOM AUXILIARY OR MERCENARY......Page 98 14. EARLY NEW KINGDOM EGYPTIAN CHARIOT......Page 99 16. MID NEW KINGDOM EGYPTIAN INFANTRYMAN......Page 100 18 & 19. LATER NEW KINGDOM CLOSE-COMBAT INFANTRY......Page 101 20, 21 & 22. LATER NEW KINGDOM EGYPTIAN ARCHERS......Page 102 23. LATER NEW KINGDOM EGYPTIAN CHARIOT......Page 103 27. NEW KINGDOM EGYPTIAN HORSEMAN......Page 105 28. NEW KINGDOM PHARAOH'S CHARIOT......Page 106 29 & 30. NEW KINGDOM EGYPTIAN PHARAOHS......Page 107 32. SHARDANA GUARDSMAN......Page 108 35. NEW KINGDOM EGYPTIAN STANDARDS......Page 110 38. LATER EGYPTIAN MOUNTED PHARAOH......Page 112 39. LATER EGYPTIAN PHARAOH......Page 113 40, 41 & 42. LATER EGYPTIAN CHARIOTRY c. 8TH TO 6TH CENTURY B.C.......Page 114 43, 44 & 45. SAITE EGYPTIAN INFANTRY, 7TH TO 6TH CENTURY B.C.......Page 115 46. EGYPTIAN SPEARMAN, 30TH DYNASTY......Page 116 47 . IONIAN, KARIAN OR LYDIAN MERCENARY, 7TH TO 6TH CENTURY B.C.......Page 117 50, 51 & 52. NUBIAN WARRIORS......Page 118 54. SUMERIAN RULER c. 3500·3000 B.C.......Page 120 56. EARLY DYNASTIC BATTLE-CAR c. 2800-2334 B.C.......Page 121 57 & 58. EARLY DYNASTIC SUMERIAN STRADDLE AND PLATFORM CARS......Page 123 60 & 61. KING EANNATUM AND SOLDIERS: LAGASH e. 2500 B.C.......Page 124 62 & 63. NORTH SUMERIAN SOLDIERS: MARl AND KlSH c. 2600-2500 B.C.......Page 125 64. SUMERIAN SLINGER e. 3000-2330 B.C.......Page 126 67 . AKKADIAN SOLDIER c. 2270-2218 B.C.......Page 127 68. AKKADIAN AUXILIARY ARCHER c. 2250 B.C.......Page 128 69 & 70. NARAM-SUEN AND SOLDIERS c. 2254-2218 B.C.......Page 129 71. AKKADIAN SOLDIER c. 2270-2218 B.C.......Page 130 73. LULLUBI WARRIOR c. 2254-2218 B.C.......Page 131 75. MOUNTED MESSENGER c. 2300-1600 B.C.......Page 132 76 & 77. INFANTRYMEN, FlRST DYNASTY OF ISIN c. 2017-1794 B.C.......Page 133 78. AAMU OR MARTU BEDOUIN......Page 134 79, 80 & 81. INFANTRY: FIRST DYNASTY OF BABYLON c. 1850-1595 B.C.......Page 135 83. OLD BABYLONIAN PERIOD INFANTRY: MARl c. 1760 B.C.......Page 137 85. EARLY CHARIOTRY c. 1800-1600 B.C.......Page 138 86. HYKSOS WARRIORS, 17TH AND 16TH CENTURIES B.C.......Page 140 87, 88, 89, 90, 91 & 92. HURRI-MITANNIAN CHARIOTEERS, 15TH CENTURY B.C.......Page 141 93. HURRI-MITANNIAN CHARIOT......Page 144 94 & 95. KASSITE BABYLONIANS 17TH TO 13TH CENTURY B.C.......Page 145 100. EARLY HATTIAN WARRIOR, c. 2400 B.C.......Page 146 102, 103 & 104. HITTITE CHARIOT CREWMEN, 14TH TO 13TH CENTURY B.C.......Page 148 105 & 106. HITTITE INFANTRY......Page 150 108, 109, 110, 111 & 112. SEA PEOPLES......Page 151 113. HEBREW INFANTRYMAN, 11TH CENTURY B.C.......Page 152 114. AMMONITE RULER......Page 153 116, 117 & 118. ASSYRIAN ROYAL DRESS, 9TH TO 7TH CENTURIES B.C.......Page 154 119. ASSYRIAN CHARIOT, 9TH CENTURY B.C.......Page 156 122, 123, 124 & 125. ASSYRIAN INFANTRY, 9TH CENTURY B.C.......Page 160 127. NEO-ASSYRIAN CHARIOT CREW, 8TH CENTURY B.C. (DISMOUNTED).......Page 162 129. ARCHER OF TIGLATH-PILESER III.......Page 164 131, 132 & 133. NEO-ASSYRIAN CAVALRY, REIGN OF SARGON II......Page 165 137. AUXILIARY TROOPS OF TIGLATH-PILESER III......Page 166 138 & 139. AUXILIARY TROOPS OF SARGON II......Page 167 141. NEO-ASSYRIAN CHARIOT CREW, 7TH CENTURY B.C.......Page 168 143. NEO-ASSYRlAN CAVALRY LANCER, LATER 7TH CENTURY B.C.......Page 170 145, 146 & 147. NEO-ASSYRIAN ROYAL GUARDSMEN, 7TH CENTURY B.C.......Page 172 149, 150 & 151. NEO-ASSYRIAN MEDIUM INFANTRY SPEARMEN, 7TH CENTURY B.C.......Page 173 153 & 154. NEO-ASSYRIAN ARMOURED MISSILE TROOPS, 6TH CENTURY B.C.......Page 175 159 & 160. NEO-BABYLONIAN TROOPS 7TH TO 6TH CENTURY B.C.......Page 176 161, 162, 163 & 164. ELAMITE WARRIORS 7TH CENTURY B.C.......Page 178 165 & 166. MANNAEAN WARRIORS......Page 179 168. IRANIAN INFANTRYMAN, 6TH CENTURY B.C.......Page 180 169, 170 & 171. NEO-HITTITE CHARIOTRY 9TH TO 8TH CENTURY B.C.......Page 181 172. NEO-HITTITE GUARDSMAN AND OFFICER 9TH CENTURY B.C.......Page 183 177, 178 & 179. NEO-HITTITE TROOPS, 8TH CENTURY B.C.......Page 184 181. JUDEAN SOLDIER 8TH TO 7TH CENTURY B.C.......Page 186 184, 185, 186 & 187. URARTIAN WARRIORS......Page 187 188. CIMMERIAN HORSEMAN 8TH-7TH CENTURY B.C.......Page 190 191 & 192. CYPRIOT WARRIORS 7TH CENTURY B.C.......Page 191 193, 194 & 195. MINOAN AND MYCENAEAN SPEARMEN c. 1600-1300 B.C.......Page 193 196. MINOAN AND EARLY MYCENAEAN CHARIOTRY c. 1550-1250 B.C.......Page 194 197 & 198. MINOAN AND EARLY MYCENAEAN CHARIOTEERS c. 1550-1250 B.C.......Page 196 199 & 200. MINOAN AND MYCENAEAN LIGHT TROOPS......Page 197 202. MYCENAEAN INFANTRYMAN c. 1300-1250 B.C.......Page 198 203. LATER MYCENAEAN WARRIOR 13TH TO 12TH CENTURY B.C.......Page 199 205. HARAPPAN PRINCE......Page 200 207. ASSYRIAN SIEGE ENGINES......Page 201 208. NEW KINGDOM EGYPTIAN BAGGAGE......Page 203 209. ASSYRIAN CAMP AND BAGGAGE......Page 204 SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY......Page 205 CHRONOLOGICAL CHART......Page 210