معماری و شهرسازی در امپراتوری آتلانتیک فرانسه: دولت، کلیسا و جامعه، ۱۶۰۴-۱۸۳۰

A pioneering reconstruction of the architecture, urban planning, and gardens of France's empire in the Atlantic. A pioneering reconstruction of the architecture, urban planning, and gardens of France's empire in the Atlantic. "Spanning from the West African coast to the Canadian prairies and south to Louisiana, the Caribbean, and Guiana, France's Atlantic empire was one of the largest political entities in the Western Hemisphere. Yet despite France's status as a nation at the forefront of architecture and the structures and designs from this period that still remain, its colonial building program has never been considered on a hemispheric scale. Drawing from hundreds of plans, drawings, photographic field surveys, and extensive archival sources, Architecture and Urbanism in the French Atlantic Empire focuses on the French state's and the Catholic Church's ideals and motivations for their urban and architectural projects in the Americas. In vibrant detail, Gauvin Alexander Bailey recreates a world that has been largely destroyed by wars, natural disasters, and fires - from Cap-François (now Cap-Haïtien), which once boasted palaces in the styles of Louis XV and formal gardens patterned after Versailles, to failed utopian cities like Kourou in Guiana. Vividly illustrated with examples of grand buildings, churches, and gardens, as well as simple houses and cottages, this volume also brings to life the architects who built these structures, not only French military engineers and white civilian builders, but also the free people of colour and slaves who contributed so much to the tropical colonies. Taking readers on a historical tour through the striking landmarks of the French colonial landscape, Architecture and Urbanism in the French Atlantic Empire presents a sweeping panorama of an entire hemisphere of architecture and its legacy."-- Provided by publisher Cover Title Copyright CONTENTS Acknowledgments Maps 1 Introduction: The Architecture of Empire 2 Ideology and Reality in the French Atlantic Empire 3 France and Amerindian Architecture, the Amerindian Reductions, and l’Affaire de Kourou 4 African Slaves and the Architecture of the French Atlantic Empire 5 Free People of Colour and the Architecture of the French Atlantic Empire 6 White Civilian Architects and Builders in the Colonies 7 Building pour la gloire du roi: The Royal Engineer Architects 8 Putting Their House in Order: Urban Idealism in France and the Seventeenth-Century Colonies 9 The Planned City in the French Atlantic World, 1700–1789 10 Urbanism in Eighteenth-Century Saint-Domingue and Public Monuments in the French Atlantic 11 Formal and Scientific Gardens and Ephemera 12 Secular Architecture before the Seven Years’ War 13 Secular Architecture after the Seven Years’ War 14 Tradition and Innovation in Church Architecture 15 Italianate Church Facades, Eclecticism, and Neoclassicism from Quebec to Senegal, 1654–1830 16 The Architecture of the Land: Vernacular Traditions 17 Epilogue: Circa 1830: The End of an Empire Glossary Timeline Notes Bibliography Index