Annual Report on the Big Data of New Energy Vehicle in China (2021)

This open access book, based on static indicators and dynamic big data from local electric vehicles, is the first New-Energy Vehicles (NEVs) research report on the Big Data in China. Using the real-time big data collected by China's National Monitoring and Management Platform for NEVs, this book delves into the main annual technological progress of NEVs, the vehicle operating characteristics, it also anticipates the trend of NEVs industry. Various graphs&charts, detailed data this book offers will familiarize readers with the operation characteristics and practical application of China's NEVs industry and popularize the concept of automobile electrification. Besides, this book also makes an objective evaluation of the current situation and technological improvement of China's NEVs industry, presenting sensible suggestions for the development of the industry. This book is written for government staff, researchers, college staff, and technical staff of automobile and spare parts enterprises, which serves as an important reference for the decision-making of government departments and strategic decisions of automotive companies. Foreword by Xiangmu Zhang Foreword by Fengchun Sun Preface National Big Data Alliance of New Energy Vehicles (NDANEV) Beijing EV New Energy Vehicle Big Data Application Technology Research Center Contents 1 Overview 1.1 Overview of the Development of New Energy Vehicle (NEV) Industry in 2020 1.1.1 General Development Situation of Global New Energy Vehicle (NEV) Market 1.1.2 General Development Situation of New Energy Vehicle (NEV) Industry in China 1.2 NEV Operation Characteristics of China in 2020 1.2.1 NEV Operation Characteristics 1.2.2 NEV Charging Characteristics 1.2.3 NEV Battery Swapping Characteristics 1.2.4 Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles (FCEVs) 1.3 Suggestions for the Sound and Sustainable Development of China’s New Energy Vehicle Industry 2 Promotion and Application of New Energy Vehicles 2.1 Development Status of China’s New Energy Vehicle (NEV) Industry 2.2 Analysis on Vehicle Access Characteristics of National Monitoring and Management Platform 2.2.1 Overall Access Characteristics 2.2.2 Historical Access Characteristics of NEVs 2.3 Summary 3 Technical Progress of New Energy Vehicles 3.1 Technical Progress in Range 3.2 Progress in Lightweight Technology 3.3 Changes in Energy Consumption Over the Years 3.4 Change in Battery Type 3.5 Change in Voltage of Onboard Energy Storage System 3.6 Summary 4 Operation of New Energy Vehicles 4.1 NEV Online Rate in 2020 4.1.1 NEV Online Rate in China 4.1.2 Online Rate in Each Segment 4.2 Operation Characteristics of Vehicles in Key Segments 4.2.1 Operation Characteristics of Private Cars 4.2.2 Operation Characteristics of E-taxis 4.2.3 Operation Characteristics of Taxis 4.2.4 Operation Characteristics of Cars for Sharing 4.2.5 Operation Characteristics of Logistics Vehicles 4.2.6 Operation Characteristics of Buses 4.2.7 Operation Characteristics of Heavy-Duty Trucks 4.3 Summary 5 Charging of New Energy Vehicles 5.1 Construction Situation of Charging Infrastructures 5.1.1 Accelerated Construction of Public Charging Piles 5.1.2 Gradual Rationalization of Vehicle-To-Pile Ratio 5.1.3 Further Optimization of Vehicle-to-Pile Power Matching 5.2 Charging Characteristics of Vehicles in Key Segments 5.2.1 Charging Characteristics of New Energy Private Cars 5.2.2 Charging Characteristics of BEV E-taxis 5.2.3 Charging Characteristics of BEV Taxis 5.2.4 Charging Characteristics of BEV Cars for Sharing 5.2.5 Charging Characteristics of BEV Logistics Vehicles 5.2.6 Charging Characteristics of BEV Buses 5.3 Analysis of User Charging Behavior in Different Charging Scenarios 5.3.1 Analysis of Charging Behavior of Users in Public Charging Stations 5.3.2 Analysis of Charging Behavior of Users in Community Charging Stations 5.3.3 Analysis of Charging Behavior of Users in Expressway Charging Stations 5.4 Battery Swapping Characteristics of Vehicles in Key Segments 5.5 Summary 6 Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles (FCEVs) 6.1 Development Status of Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle Industry 6.2 Analysis of FCEV Operation Characteristics 6.2.1 Access Characteristics 6.2.2 Online Rate Characteristics 6.2.3 Travel Characteristics 6.2.4 Hydrogen Charging Characteristics 6.3 Summary