Anarchism: A Documentary History of Libertarian Ideas, Volume One: From Anarchy to Anarchism (300 CE to 1939)

Volume One of Anarchism: A Documentary History of Libertarian Ideas , is a comprehensive and far ranging collection of anarchist writings from the feudal era (300) to 1939. Edited and introduced by noted anarchist scholar Robert Graham, the collection will include the definitive texts from the anarchist tradition of political thought, beginning with some of the earliest writings from China and Europe against feudal servitude and authority. The collection will then go on to document the best of the anti-authoritarian writings from the English and French Revolutions and the early development of libertarian socialist ideas, including such writers as Gerrard Winstanley, William Godwin, Charles Fourier, Max Stirner, as well as the early anarchist writings of Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, Michael Bakunin, Peter Kropotkin, Errico Malatesta, Elisee Reclus, Leo Tolstoy, and Emma Goldman. This incomparable volume deals both with the positive ideas and proposals the anarchists tried to put into practice, and with the anarchist critiques of the authoritarian theories and practices confronting them during these years with their revolutionary upheavals. Robert Graham has written extensively on the history of anarchist ideas. He is the author of The Role of Contract in Anarchist Ideology, in the Routledge publication, For Anarchism , edited by David Goodway, and he wrote the introduction to the 1989 Pluto Press edition of Proudhons General Idea of the Revolution in the 19th Century , originally published in 1851. He has been doing research and writing on the historical development of anarchist ideas for over 20 years and is a well respected commentator in the field. Includes original portraits of the anarchists drawn by Maurice Spira specifically for this book Spiras imagery is rooted to the political, his subject matter global. Works such as Battle of Seattle, Gulf, and Refugees are the visual equivalent of newspaper headlines. V. 1. From Anarchy To Anarchism (300ce To 1939) -- V. 2. The Emergence Of The New Anarchism (1939-1977) -- V. 3. The New Anarchism (1974-2012). V. 1. From Anarchy To Anarchism (300ce To 1939) -- Neither Lord Nor Subject (300ce) / Bao Jingyan -- On Voluntary Servitude (1552) / Etienne De La Boetie -- The New Law Of Righteousness (1649) / Gerrard Winstanley -- Enquiry Concerning Political Justice (1793-97) / William Godwin -- The Explosion (1794) / Jean Varlet -- Manifesto Of The Equals (1796) / Sylvain Marechal -- Attractive Labour (1822-37) / Charles Fourier -- What Is Property (1840) ; The System Of Economic Contradictions (1846) / Pierre-joseph Proudhon -- The Reaction In Germany (1842) / Michael Bakunin -- The Ego And Its Own (1844) / Max Stirner -- The General Idea Of The Revolution (1851) / Proudhon -- Anarchy Is Order (1850) / Anselme Bellegarrigue -- The Revolutionary Question (1854) / Joseph Déjacque -- Reaction And Revolution (1854) / Francisco Pi Y Margall -- On Revolution (1857) / Carlo Pisacane -- On Being Human (1857) / Joseph Déjacque -- On Federalism (1863/65) / Proudhon --^ Statutes Of The First International (1864-1866) -- Socialism And The State (1867) ; Program Of The International Brotherhood (1868) ; What Is The State (1869) ; The Illusion Of Universal Suffrage (1870) ; On Science And Authority (1871) ; The Organization Of The International (1871) / Bakunin -- The Sonvillier Circular (1871) -- The St. Imier Congress (1872) -- Letters To A Frenchman On The Present Crisis (1870) ; The Paris Commune And The Idea Of The State (1871) / Bakunin -- In Defence Of The Commune (1871) / Louise Michel -- The Paris Commune (1881) / Peter Kropotkin -- Anarchy And Communism (1880) / Carlo Cafiero -- The Conquest Of Bread (1982) ; Fields, Factories And Workshops (1898) / Kropotkin -- The End Of Anarchism (1907) / Luigi Galleani -- What Is Anarchy (1882) / José Llunas Pujols -- Anarchism (1886) / Charlotte Wilson -- Anarchy (1894) / Élisée Reclus -- Moribund Society And Anarchy (1893) / Jean Grave -- Anarchism In Germany (1895) / Gustav Landauer --^ On Anarchism (1896) / Kropotkin -- Mini-manual Of The Anarchist Individualist (1911) / E. Armand -- Propaganda By The Deed (1877) / Paul Brousse -- Action (1880) / Carlo Cafiero -- Expropriation (1885) / Kropotkin -- Means And Ends (1893) / Jean Grave -- On Non-violent Resistance (1900) / Leo Tolstoy -- Violence As A Social Factor (1895) / Errico Malatesta -- Destroying The State By Creating Socialism (1910/15) / Gustav Landauer -- Direct Action (1912) / Voltairine De Cleyre -- Of Law (1797) / William Godwin -- Law And Authority (1886) / Kropotkin -- The Duties Of The Present Hour (1894) / Errico Malatesta -- Mutual Aid (1902) And Anarchist Morality (1890) / Kropotkin --the Pittsburgh Proclamation (1883) -- Anarchism And The Workers' Union (1895) / Fernand Pelloutier -- The Organization Of Labour (1900) / Antonio Pellicer Paraire -- The Workers' Federation Of The Uruguayan Region (foru) : Declarations From The 3rd Congress (1911) -- On Syndicalism (1913) / Emma Goldman --^ Syndication : For And Against (1907) / Pierre Monatte And Errico Malatesta -- The Soul Of Man Under Socialism (1891) / Oscar Wilde -- Anarchy And Literature (1894) / Bernard Lazare -- The Artist As Equal, Not Master (1899) / Jean Grave -- Integral Education (1869) / Bakunin -- The Modern School (1908) / Francisco Ferrer -- Libertarian Education (1910) / Sébastien Faure -- Against Patriarchal Authority (1873) / Bakunin -- Women's Rights (1886) / Louise Michel -- Free Love (1896) / Carmen Lareva -- Marriage (1897) ; Prostitution And Love (1910) / Emma Goldman -- The Mexican Revolution (1911) / Voltairine De Cleyre -- To Die On Your Feet (1910) / Praxedis Guerrero -- Land And Liberty (1911-1918) / Ricardo Flores Magón -- Evolution And Revolution (1891) / É́́́́lisée Reclus -- Compulsory Military Service (1893) / Tolstoy -- Against Militarism And Colonialism (1893) / Jean Grave -- The Modern State (1905) / Élisée Reclus -- Overcoming Cultural Crisis (1913) / Otto Gross --^ For Socialism (1911) / Gustav Landauer -- Anarchists Have Forgotten Their Principles (1914) / Errico Malatesta -- International Manifesto Against War (1915) -- The Road To Universal Slaughter (1915) / Emma Goldman -- The Soviets (1917) / Gregory Maksimov -- All-russian Conference Of Anarcho-syndicalists : Resolution On Trade Unions And Factory Committees (1918) -- Manifestos Of The Makhnovist Movement (1920) -- The Makhnovshchina And Anarchism (1921) / Peter Arshinov -- The Unknown Revolution (1947) / Voline -- The Bolshevik Myth (1925) / Alexander Berkman -- The Transvaluation Of Values (1924) / Emma Goldman -- Anarchist Manifesto (1892) / Comrades Of The Chaco -- Our Indians (1904) / Manuel González Prada -- Striving For Anarchism (1909/10) / Rafael Barrett -- Class Struggle And Social Struggle (1924) / Teodoro Antilli -- Anarchism In The Labour Movement (1925) / López Arango And Abad De Santillán -- The American Continental Workers' Association (1929) --^ Women's Liberation (1907) / He Zhen -- Universal Revolution (1907) / Chu Minyi -- Education As Revolution (1908) / Wu Zhihui -- Goals And Methods Of The Anarchist-communist Party (1914) / Shifu -- Writings On Evolution, Freedom And Marxism (1917-29) / Huang Lingshuang -- On Theory And Practice / Li Pei Kan (ba Jin) -- Letter From Prison (1910) / Kôtoku Shûsui -- Social Idealism (1920) / Ôsugi Sakae -- The Facts Of Anarchy (1921) / Itô Noe -- Declaration Of The Korean Revolution (1923) / Shin Chaeho -- On Syndicalism (1927) / Hatta Shûzo -- On Class Struggle And The Daily Struggle (1928) / Kubo Yuzuru -- What We Advocate (1928) / The Talhwan -- A Vision Of Anarchist Love (1930) / Takamure Itsue -- What To Do About War (1931) / Japanese Libertarian Federation -- Revolution Of The Spirit (1919) / Gustav Landauer -- An Anarchist Program (1920) / Errico Malatesta -- Fascism : The Preventive Counter-revolution (1921) / Luigi Fabbri --^ Declaration Of The Principles Of Revolutionary Syndicalism (1922) / The Iwa -- The Platform And Its Critics (1926-27) -- Anarchist Synthesis / Voline -- The Abc Of Communist Anarchism (1927) / Alexander Berkman -- Against The Machine (1934) / Marcus Graham -- Wilheim Reich And The Mass Psychology Of Fascism (1935) -- The Conquest Of Violence (1937) / Bart De Ligt -- Nationalism And Culture (1937) / Rudolf Rocker -- The Sexual Revolution (1934) / Félix Marti Ibáñez -- The Question Of Feminism (1935) / Lucia Sãnchez Saornil -- Resolutions From The Zaragoza Congress (1936) / The Cnt -- The Libertarian Revolution (1937) / Diego Abad De Santillãn -- Libertarian Democracy / Gaston Leval -- The Cnt-fai, The State And Government (1938) / Albert Jensen --a Return To Principle (1938) / Diego Abad De Santillan -- A Life Worth Living (1934) / Emma Goldman -- Poetry And Anarchism (1938) / Herbert Read -- Toward Anarchy / Errico Malatesta. V. 2. The Emergence Of The New Anarchism (1939-1977) -- Making Sense Of Anarchism / Davide Turcato -- The Philosophy Of Anarchism (1940) / Herbert Read -- The Individual, Society And The State (1940) / Emma Goldman -- Coming To Grips With War (1939) / The Romande Anarchist Federation -- Constructive Policy Versus Destructive War (1940-43) / Marie Louise Berneri -- Appeal To All Workers (1943) / Jean Sauliere [and Others] -- Act For Yourselves (1945) / Italian Anarchist Federation -- Bulgarian Anarchist Manifesto (1945) -- The Issues Of The Day (1945) / French Anarchist Federation -- Korean Anarchist Manifesto (1948) -- International Anarchist Manifesto (1948) -- Drawing The Line (1945) / Paul Goodman -- Peace And Disobedience (1946) / Alex Comfort -- The Root Is Man (1946) / Dwight Macdonald -- The Will To Dream (1944) / Ethel Mannin -- Journey Through Utopia (1949) / Marie Louis Berneri -- Paths In Utopia (1949) / Martin Buber -- Communitas (1947) / Paul & Percival Goodman --^ Rebuilding Community (1948) / Giancarlo De Carlo -- The Freedom Of The Artist (1943) / Herbert Read -- Art And Social Responsibility (1946) / Alex Comfort -- Art : Play And Its Perversions (1947) / Holley Cantine -- Global Refusal (1948) / Paul-Émile Borduas -- The Black Mirror Of Anarchism (1952) / André Breton -- Storming The Barricades (1964) / Julian Beck -- Living Theatre Declaration (1970) -- Authority And Delinquency (1950) / Alex Comfort -- The Managerial Revolution (1954) / Geoffrey Ostergaard -- The Kabyle Mind-set (1951) / Mohamed Saïl -- From Tunis To Casablanca (1954) / Maurice Fayolle -- The Libertarians And Politics (1954) / André Prudhommeaux -- Refusing The Nation- State (1957-62) / Noir Et Rouge -- From Socialism To Sarvodaya (1957) / Vinoba Bhave And Jayaprakash Narayan --banning The Bomb (1958-9) / Vernon Richards -- Direct Action And The New Pacifism (1962) / Nicolas Walter -- Getting Into Power (1962) / Paul Goodman --^ Anarchism And Education (1944-47) / Herbert Read -- A Public Dream Of Universal Disaster (1950) / Paul Goodman -- Resistance Or Revolution (1950) / L'impulso -- The Realization Of Freedom (1953) / David Thoreau Wieck -- Communalism (1954) / David Dellinger -- Anarchism Without Ends (1960) / A.j. Baker -- Buddhist Anarchism (1961) / Gary Snyder -- Anarchism And Religion (1991) / Nicolas Walter -- Wasteland Culture (1967) / C. George Benello -- Yesterday's Societies And Today's (1970) / Louis Mercier Vega -- Liberating Education (1975) / Joel Spring -- Towards A Systemization Of Anarchist Thought (1964) / Lain Diez -- Ecology And Anarchy (1965) / Murray Bookchin -- Anarchism Reconsidered (1965-66) / Daniel Guérin -- Provocation (1966) / The Provos -- It Is For Yourself That You Make The Revolution (1968) / The Cohn-bendit Brothers -- Fighting For Freedom (1969) / Jacobo Prince -- Anarchism Without Adjectives (1969) / Diego Abad De Santillán --^ About Anarchism (1969) Nicolas Walter -- Notes On Anarchism (1970) / Noam Chomsky -- In Defence Of Anarchism (1970) / Robert Paul Wolff -- Freedom And Autonomy (1972) / Paul Goodman -- Syndicalism Restated (1951) / Philip Sansom -- The Factory Committee (1952) / Benjamin Péret -- The Production Of Self-management (1969) / Comunidad Del Sur -- Self-management, Syndicalism And Factory Councils (1973) / Maurice Joyeaux -- The Forms Of Freedom (1968) / Murray Bookchin -- Anarchy As A Theory Of Organization (1966-1973) / Colin Ward -- Society Against The State (1974) / Pierre Clastres -- Anarchy, The State And Cooperation (1976) / Michael Taylor -- The Modern State (1976) / Louis Mercier Vega -- The New Masters (1976) / Nico Berti -- Intellectuals And The State (1977) / Noam Chomsky -- The Tyranny Of The Clock (1944) / George Woodcock -- Science And Technology (1960) / Paul Goodman -- Against Method (1975) / Paul Feyerabend -- Technoanarchism (1968) / Richard Kostelanetz --^ Political Inversions (1976) / Ivan Illich -- Ecotechnology And Ecocommunities (1976-82) / Murray Bookchin -- Wilhelm Reich And The Sexual Revolution (1945) / Marie Louise Berneri -- Sexual Liberation / Daniel Guérin -- The Politics Of Being Queer (1969) / Paul Goodman -- Anarchism : The Feminist Connection (1975) / Peggy Kornegger -- Anarchism, Feminism And Situationism (1977) / Carol Ehrlich. Robert Graham [editor]. Includes Index. Includes Bibliographical References And Indexes. Acknowledgments Preface Early Texts On Servitude And Freedom Bao Jingyan: Neither Lord Nor Subject (300 CE) Etienne de la Boetie: On Voluntary Servitude (1552) Gerrard Winstanley: The New Law of Righteousness (1649) Enlightenment And Revolution William Godwin: Enquiry Concerning Political Justice (1793–97) Jean Varlet: The Explosion (1794) Sylvain Maréchal: Manifesto of the Equals (1796) Industrialization And The Emergence Of Socialism Charles Fourier: Attractive Labour (1822–37) Pierre-Joseph Proudhon: What is Property (1840) Proudhon: The System of Economic Contradictions (1846) Revolutionary Ideas And Action Michael Bakunin: The Reaction in Germany (1842) Max Stirner: The Ego and Its Own (1844) Proudhon: The General Idea of the Revolution (1851) Anselme Bellegarrigue: Anarchy is Order (1850) Joseph Déjacque: The Revolutionary Question (1854) Francisco Pi y Margall: Reaction and Revolution (1854) Carlo Pisacane: On Revolution (1857) Joseph Déjacque: On Being Human (1857) The Origins Of The Anarchist Movement And The International Proudhon: On Federalism (1863/65) Statutes of the First International (1864–1866) Bakunin: Socialism and the State (1867) Bakunin: Program of the International Brotherhood (1868) Bakunin: What is the State (1869) Bakunin: The Illusion of Universal Suffrage (1870) Bakunin: On Science and Authority (1871) The Conflict In The First International Bakunin: The Organization of the International (1871) The Sonvillier Circular (1871) The St. Imier Congress (1872) The Franco-Prussian War And The Paris Commune Bakunin: Letters to a Frenchman on the Present Crisis (1870) Bakunin: The Paris Commune and the Idea of the State (1871) Louise Michel: In Defence of the Commune (1871) Peter Kropotkin: The Paris Commune (1881) Anarchist Communism Carlo Cafiero: Anarchy and Communism (1880) Kropotkin: The Conquest of Bread (1892) Kropotkin: Fields, Factories and Workshops (1898) Luigi Galleani: The End of Anarchism (1907) Anarchy And Anarchism José Llunas Pujols: What is Anarchy (1882) Charlotte Wilson: Anarchism (1886) Élisée Reclus: Anarchy (1894) Jean Grave: Moribund Society and Anarchy (1893) Gustav Landauer: Anarchism in Germany (1895) Kropotkin: On Anarchism (1896) E. Armand: Mini-Manual of the Anarchist Individualist (1911) Propaganda By The Deed Paul Brousse: Propaganda By the Deed (1877) Carlo Cafiero: Action (1880) Kropotkin: Expropriation (1885) Jean Grave: Means and Ends (1893) Leo Tolstoy: On Non-violent Resistance (1900) Errico Malatesta: Violence as a Social Factor (1895) Gustav Landauer: Destroying the State by Creating Socialism (1910/15) Voltairine de Cleyre: Direct Action (1912) Law And Morality William Godwin: Of Law (1797) Kropotkin: Law and Authority (1886) Errico Malatesta: The Duties of the Present Hour (1894) Kropotkin: Mutual Aid (1902) and Anarchist Morality (1890) Anarcho-Syndicalism The Pittsburgh Proclamation (1883) Fernand Pelloutier: Anarchism and the Workers– Unions (1895) Antonio Pellicer Paraire: The Organization of Labour (1900) The Workers’ Federation of the Uruguayan Region (FORU): Declarations from the 3rd Congress (1911) Emma Goldman: On Syndicalism (1913) Pierre Monatte and Errico Malatesta: Syndicalism—For and Against (1907) Art And Anarchy Oscar Wilde: The Soul of Man Under Socialism (1891) Bernard Lazare: Anarchy and Literature (1894) Jean Grave: The Artist as Equal, Not Master (1899) Anarchy And Education Bakunin: Integral Education (1869) Francisco Ferrer: The Modern School (1908) Sébastien Faure: Libertarian Education (1910) Women, Love And Marriage Bakunin: Against Patriarchal Authority (1873) Louise Michel: Women’s Rights (1886) Carmen Lareva: Free Love (1896) Emma Goldman: Marriage (1897), Prostitution and Love (1910) The Mexican Revolution Voltairine de Cleyre: The Mexican Revolution (1911) Praxedis Guerrero: To Die On Your Feet (1910) Ricardo Flores Magón: Land and Liberty (1911–1918) War And Revolution In Europe Élisée Reclus: Evolution and Revolution (1891) Tolstoy: Compulsory Military Service (1893) Jean Grave: Against Militarism and Colonialism (1893) Élisée Reclus: The Modern State (1905) Otto Gross: Overcoming Cultural Crisis (1913) Gustav Landauer: For Socialism (1911) Malatesta: Anarchists Have Forgotten Their Principles (1914) International Anarchist Manifesto Against War (1915) Emma Goldman: The Road to Universal Slaughter (1915) The Russian Revolution Gregory Maksimov: The Soviets (1917) All-Russian Conference of Anarcho-Syndicalists: Resolution on Trade Unions and Factory Committees (1918) Manifestos of the Makhnovist Movement (1920) Peter Arshinov: The Makhnovshchina and Anarchism (1921) Voline: The Unknown Revolution (1947) Alexander Berkman: The Bolshevik Myth (1925) Emma Goldman: The Transvaluation of Values (1924) Anarchism In Latin America Comrades of the Chaco: Anarchist Manifesto (1892) Manuel González Prada: Our Indians (1904) Rafael Barrett: Striving for Anarchism (1909/10) Teodoro Antilli: Class Struggle and Social Struggle (1924) López Arango and Abad de Santillán: Anarchism in the Labour Movement (1925) The American Continental Workers’ Association (1929) Chinese Anarchism He Zhen: Women’s liberation (1907) Chu Minyi: Universal Revolution (1907) Wu Zhihui: Education a s Revolution (1908) Shifu: Goals and Methods of the Anarchist-Communist Party (1914) Huang Lingshuang: Writings on Evolution, Freedom and Marxism (1917–29) Li Pei Kan (Ba Jin): On Theory and Practice (1921–1927) Anarchism In Japan And Korea Kôtoku Shûsui: Letter from Prison (1910) Ôsugi Sakae: Social Idealism (1920) Itô Noe: The Facts of Anarchy (1921) Shin Chaeho: Declaration of the Korean Revolution (1923) Hatta Shûzô: On Syndicalism (1927) Kubo Yuzuru: On Class Struggle and the Daily Struggle (1928) The Talhwan: What We Advocate (1928) Takamure Itsue: A Vision of Anarchist Love (1930) Japanese Libertarian Federation: What To Do About War (1931) The Interwar Years Gustav Landauer: Revolution of the Spirit (1919) Errico Malatesta: An Anarchist Program (1920) Luigi Fabbri: Fascism: The Preventive Counter-Revolution (1921) The IWA: Declaration of the Principles of Revolutionary Syndicalism (1922) The Platform and its Critics (1926–27) Voline: Anarchist Synthesis Alexander Berkman: The ABC of Communist Anarchism (1927) Marcus Graham: Against the Machine (1934) Wilhelm Reich and the Mass Psychology of Fascism (1935) Bart de Ligt: The Conquest of Violence (1937) Rudolf Rocker: Nationalism and Culture (1937) The Spanish Revolution Félix Martí Ibáñez: The Sexual Revolution (1934) Lucía Sánchez Saornil: The Question of Feminism (1935) The CNT: Resolutions from the Zaragoza Congress (1936) Diego Abad de Santillán: The Libertarian Revolution (1937) Gaston Leval: Libertarian Democracy Albert Jensen: The CNT-FAI, the State and Government (1938) Diego Abad de Santillán: A Return to Principle (1938) Epilogue And Prologue To Volume 2 Emma Goldman: A Life Worth Living (1934) Herbert Read: Poetry and Anarchism (1938) Malatesta: Toward Anarchy Index Acknowledgments Preface Early Texts On Servitude And Freedom Bao Jingyan: Neither Lord Nor Subject (300 CE) Etienne de la Boetie: On Voluntary Servitude (1552) Gerrard Winstanley: The New Law of Righteousness (1649) Enlightenment And Revolution William Godwin: Enquiry Concerning Political Justice (1793–97) Jean Varlet: The Explosion (1794) Sylvain Maréchal: Manifesto of the Equals (1796) Industrialization And The Emergence Of Socialism Charles Fourier: Attractive Labour (1822–37) Pierre-Joseph Proudhon: What is Property (1840) Proudhon: The System of Economic Contradictions (1846) Revolutionry Ideas And Action Michael Bakunin: The Reaction in Germany (1842) Max Stirner: The Ego and Its Own (1844) Proudhon: The General Idea of the Revolution (1851) Anselme Bellegarrigue: Anarchy is Order (1850) Joseph Déjacque: The Revolutionary Question (1854) Francisco Pi y Margall: Reaction and Revolution (1854) Carlo Pisacane: On Revolution (1857) Joseph Déjacque: On Being Human (1857) The Origins Of The Anarchist Movement And The International Proudhon: On Federalism (1863/65) Statutes of the First International (1864–1866) Bakunin: Socialism and the State (1867) Bakunin: Program of the International Brotherhood (1868) Bakunin: What is the State (1869) Bakunin: The Illusion of Universal Suffrage (1870) Bakunin: On Science and Authority (1871) The Conflict In The First International Bakunin: The Organization of the International (1871) The Sonvillier Circular (1871) The St. Imier Congress (1872) The Franco-Prussian War And The Paris Commune Bakunin: Letters to a Frenchman on the Present Crisis (1870) Bakunin: The Paris Commune and the Idea of the State (1871) Louise Michel: In Defence of the Commune (1871) Peter Kropotkin: The Paris Commune (1881) Anarchist Communism Carlo Cafiero: Anarchy and Communism (1880) Kropotkin: The Conquest of Bread (1892) Kropotkin: Fields, Factories and Workshops (1898) Luigi Galleani: The End of Anarchism (1907) Anarchy And Anarchism José Llunas Pujols: What is Anarchy (1882) Charlotte Wilson: Anarchism (1886) Éliseé Reclus: Anarchy (1894) Jean Grave: Moribund Society and Anarchy (1893) Gustav Landauer: Anarchism in Germany (1895) Kropotkin: On Anarchism (1896) E. Armand: Mini-Manual of the Anarchist Individualist (1911) Propaganda By The Deed Paul Brousse: Propaganda By the Deed (1877) Carlo Cafiero: Action (1880) Kropotkin: Expropriation (1885) Jean Grave: Means and Ends (1893) Leo Tolstoy: On Non-violent Resistance (1900) Errico Malatesta: Violence as a Social Factor (1895) Gustav Landauer: Destroying the State by Creating Socialism (1910/15) Voltairine de Cleyre: Direct Action (1912) Law And Morality William Godwin: Of Law (1797) Kropotkin: Law and Authority (1886) Errico Malatesta: The Duties of the Present Hour (1894) Kropotkin: Mutual Aid (1902) and Anarchist Morality (1890) Anarcho-Syndicalism The Pittsburgh Proclamation (1883) Fernand Pelloutier: Anarchism and the Workers’ Unions (1895) Antonio Pellicer Paraire: The Organization of Labour (1900) The Workers’ Federation of the Uruguayan Region (FORU): Declarations from the 3rd Congress (1911) Emma Goldman: On Syndicalism (1913) Pierre Monatte and Errico Malatesta: Syndicalism—For and Against (1907) Art And Anarchy Oscar Wilde: The Soul of Man Under Socialism (1891) Bernard Lazare: Anarchy and Literature (1894) Jean Grave: The Artist as Equal, Not Master (1899) Anarchy And Education Bakunin: Integral Education (1869) Francisco Ferrer: The Modern School (1908) Sébastien Faure: Libertarian Education (1910) Women, Love And Marriage Bakunin: Against Patriarchal Authority (1873) Louise Michel: Women’s Rights (1886) Carmen Lareva: Free Love (1896) Emma Goldman: Marriage (1897), Prostitution and Love (1910) The Mexican Revolution Voltairine de Cleyre: The Mexican Revolution (1911) Praxedis Guerrero: To Die On Your Feet (1910) Ricardo Flores Magón: Land and Liberty (1911–1918) War And Revolution In Europe Éliseé Reclus: Evolution and Revolution (1891) Tolstoy: Compulsory Military Service (1893) Jean Grave: Against Militarism and Colonialism (1893) Éliseé Reclus: The Modern State (1905) Otto Gross: Overcoming Cultural Crisis (1913) Gustav Landauer: For Socialism (1911) Malatesta: Anarchists Have Forgotten Their Principles (1914) International Anarchist Manifesto Against War (1915) Emma Goldman: The Road to Universal Slaughter (1915) The Russian Revolution Gregory Maksimov: The Soviets (1917) All-Russian Conference of Anarcho-Syndicalists: Resolution on Trade Unions and Factory Committees (1918) Manifestos of the Makhnovist Movement (1920) Peter Arshinov: The Makhnovshchina and Anarchism (1921) Voline: The Unknown Revolution (1947) Alexander Berkman: The Bolshevik Myth (1925) Emma Goldman: The Transvaluation of Values (1924) Anarchism In Latin America Comrades of the Chaco: Anarchist Manifesto (1892) Manuel González Prada: Our Indians (1904) Rafael Barrett: Striving for Anarchism (1909/10) Teodoro Antilli: Class Struggle and Social Struggle (1924) López Arango and Abad de Santillán: Anarchism in the Labour Movement (1925) The American Continental Workers’ Association (1929) Chinese Anarchism He Zhen: Women’s Liberation (1907) Chu Minyi: Universal Revolution (1907) Wu Zhihui: Education as Revolution (1908) Shifu: Goals and Methods of the Anarchist-Communist Party (1914) Huang Lingshuang: Writings on Evolution, Freedom and Marxism (1917–29) Li Pei Kan (Ba Jin): On Theory and Practice (1921–1927) Anarchism In Japan And Korea Kôtoku Shûsui: Letter from Prison (1910) Ôsugi Sakae: Social Idealism (1920) Itô Noe: The Facts of Anarchy (1921) Shin Chaeho: Declaration of the Korean Revolution (1923) Hatta Shûzô : On Syndicalism (1927) Kubo Yuzuru: On Class Struggle and the Daily Struggle (1928) The Talhwan: What We Advocate (1928) Takamure Itsue: A Vision of Anarchist Love (1930) Japanese Libertarian Federation: What To Do About War (1931) The Interwar Years Gustav Landauer: Revolution of the Spirit (1919) Errico Malatesta: An Anarchist Program (1920) Luigi Fabbri: Fascism: The Preventive Counter-Revolution (1921) The IWA: Declaration of the Principles of Revolutionary Syndicalism (1922) The Platform and its Critics (1926–27) Voline: Anarchist Synthesis Alexander Berkman: The ABC of Communist Anarchism (1927) Marcus Graham: Against the Machine (1934) Wilhelm Reich and the Mass Psychology of Fascism (1935) Bart de Ligt: The Conquest of Violence (1937) Rudolf Rocker: Nationalism and Culture (1937) The Spanish Revolution Félix Martí Ibáñez: The Sexual Revolution (1934) Lucía Sánchez Saornil: The Question of Feminism (1935) The CNT: Resolutions from the Zaragoza Congress (1936) Diego Abad de Santillán: The Libertarian Revolution (1937) Gaston Leval: Libertarian Democracy Albert Jensen: The CNT-FAI, the State and Government (1938) Diego Abad de Santillán: A Return to Principle (1938) Epilogue And Prologue To Volume 2 Emma Goldman: A Life Worth Living (1934) Herbert Read: Poetry and Anarchism (1938) Malatesta: Toward Anarchy Index Click here for orders in the UK & Europe. Volume One of Anarchism: A Documentary History of Libertarian Ideas is a comprehensive and far-ranging collection of anarchist writings from the classical era to 1939. Edited and introduced by noted anarchist scholar Robert Graham, this incomparable volume includes the definitive texts from the anarchist tradition of political thought. It deals both with the positive ideas and proposals the anarchists tried to put into practice and with their critiques of the authoritarian theories and practices confronting them. ROBERT GRAHAM has written extensively on the history of anarchist ideas. He is the author of'The Role of Contract in Anarchist Ideology,'in For Anarchism, edited by David Goodway, and he wrote the introduction to the 1989 edition of Proudhon's General Idea of the Revolution in the 19th Century, originally published in 1851. He has been doing research and writing on the historical development of anarchist ideas for over 20 years and is a well respected commentator in the field.'Robert Graham is an outstanding scholar of anarchism and has made an exceptionally stimulating choice of texts: some familiar, others--especially those from East Asia--entirely unknown to me. The publication of this first instalment of what promises to be a notable anthology is an important event for anarchists.'- David Goodway, Anarchist Historian, University of Leeds, UK'Will definitely meet the need for a comprehensive study of all the strands, ideas and themes of anarchist and libertarian thought.'- Stuart Christie, Anarchist Writer/Publisher'An excellent and long-overdue anthology of anarchist writings. It shows the depth, diversity and relevance of anarchist thought and action. Highly recommended.'- Peter Marshall, Demanding the Impossible: A History of Anarchism'This judicious collection is admirable in its chronological, geographical, and thematic range. There is nothing comparable in presenting anarchist and libertarian responses both to the challenges of theory and to those of practices forged in the fires of historical crises.'- Wayne Thorpe, The Workers Themselves: Revolutionary Syndicalism and International Labour, 1913-1923'Admirably displays the range and inventiveness of anarchist approaches.'- Colin Ward, Anarchism: A Very Short Introduction and Anarchy in Action Table of Contents Preface CHAPTER 1: EARLY TEXTS ON SERVITUDE AND FREEDOM 1. Bao Jingyan: Neither Lord Nor Subject (300 C.E.) 2. Etienne de la Boetie: On Voluntary Servitude (1552) 3. Gerrard Winstanley: The New Law of Righteousness (1649) CHAPTER 2: ENLIGHTENMENT AND REVOLUTION 4. William Godwin: Enquiry Concerning Political Justice (1793-97) 5. Jean Varlet: The Explosion (1794) 6. Sylvain Maréchal: Manifesto of the Equals (1796) CHAPTER 3: INDUSTRIALIZATION AND THE EMERGENCE OF SOCIALISM 7. Charles Fourier: Attractive Labour (1822-37) 8. Pierre-Joseph Proudhon: What is Property (1840) 9. Proudhon: The System of Economic Contradictions (1846) CHAPTER 4: REVOLUTIONARY IDEAS AND ACTION 10. Michael Bakunin, The Reaction in Germany (1842) 11. Max Stirner: The Ego and Its Own (1844) 12. Proudhon: The General Idea of the Revolution (1851) 13. Anselme Bellegarrigue: Anarchy is Order (1850) 14. Joseph Déjacque: The Revolutionary Question (1854) 15. Francisco Pi y Margall: Reaction and Revolution (1854) 16. Carlo Pisacane: On Revolution (1857) 17. Joseph Déjacque: On Being Human (1857) CHAPTER 5: THE ORIGINS OF THE ANARCHIST MOVEMENT AND THE INTERNATIONAL 18. Proudhon: On Federalism (1863/65) 19. Statutes of the First International (1864-1866) 20. Bakunin: Socialism and the State (1867) 21. Bakunin: Pr Volume One of *Anarchism: A Documentary History of Libertarian Ideas* is a comprehensive and far-ranging collection of anarchist writings from the classical era to 1939. Edited and introduced by noted anarchist scholar Robert Graham, this incomparable volume includes the definitive texts from the anarchist tradition of political thought. It deals both with the positive ideas and proposals the anarchists tried to put into practice and with their critiques of the authoritarian theories and practices confronting them. (Source: [Black Rose Books](https://blackrosebooks.com/products/graham-anarchism-vol-1)) Volume One of Anarchism: A Documentary History of Libertarian Ideas, is a comprehensive and farranging collection of anarchist writings from the feudal era (300) to 1939. Edited and introduced by noted anarchist scholar Robert Graham, this incomparable volume includes the definitive texts from the anarchist tradition of political thought. It deals both with the positive ideas and proposals the anarchists tried to put into practice, and with the anarchist critiques of the authoritarian theories and practices confronting them.