Anarchism : a documentary history of libertarian ideas. Vol. 2, The emergence of the new anarchism (1939-1977)

Continuing where Volume One left off,this anthology of anarchist writings, broad in its geographical and intellectual scope, documents both continuity and change in anarchist ideas since the Spanish revolution and civil war. Topics covered include anti-capitalism and global justice movements, opposition to war, ecology and anarchism, the relevance of syndicalism, libertarian communism, anarcha-feminism, personal and sexual liberation, libertarian education, participatory democracy, direct action and affinity groups, technology and freedom, anthropology and anarchy,art and the utopian imagination, bureaucracy, state and empire, resistance and revolution, post-modernism, and philosophical anarchism. In addition to English language material from England and North America, the book includes translations from Africa, India, China, Latin America, and Europe, much of which has never appeared before in English. Contributors include Noam Chomsky, Murray Bookchin,Emma Goldman, George Woodcock, Marie Louise Berneri, Herbert Read, Alex Comfort, Martin Buber, Paul Goodman, Carole Pateman, Colin Ward, Paul Feyerabend, Pierre Clastres, Chaia Heller, Ivan Illich, Daniel Guerin, Luce Fabbri and many more. ROBERT GRAHAM has been writing on the history of anarchist ideas and contemporary anarchist theory for over 20 years.In 2005, he published Anarchism: A Documentary History of Libertarian Ideas, Volume One: From Anarchy to Anarchism 300CE to 1939(Black Rose Books) TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface Acknowledgements INTRODUCTION: MAKING SENSE OF ANARCHISM by Davide Turcato CHAPTER 1: ANTI-MILITARISM, WAR & REVOLUTION 1. Herbert Read: The Philosophy of Anarchism (1940) 2. Emma Goldman: The Individual, Society and the State (1940) 3. The Romande Anarchist Federation: Coming to Grips With War (1939) 4. Marie Louise Berneri: Constructive Policy versus Destructive War (1940-43) 5. Jean Sauliere, Voline et. al.: Appeal to All Workers (1943) 6. Italian Anarchist Federation: Act for Yourselves (1945) 7. Bulgarian Anarchist Manifesto (1945) 8. French Anarchist Federation: The Issues of the Day (1945) 9. Korean Anarchist Manifesto (1948) 10. International Anarchist Manifesto (1948) 11. Paul Goodman: Drawing the Line (1945) 12. Alex Comfort: Peace and Disobedience (1946) 13. Dwight Macdonald: The Root Is Man (1946) CHAPTER 2: THE WILL TO DREAM 14. Ethel Mannin:The Will to Dream (1944) 15. Marie Louis Berneri: Journey Through Utopia (1949) 16. Martin Buber: Paths in Utopia (1949) 17. Paul & Percival Goodman: Communities (1947) 18. Giancarlo de Carlo: Rebuilding Community (1948) CHAPTER 3: ART AND FREEDOM 19. Herbert Read:The Freedom of the Artist (1943) 20. Alex Comfort: Art and Social Responsibility (1946) 21. Holley Cantine: Art: Play and Its Perversions (1947) 22. Paul-Émile Borduas: Global Refusal (1948) 23. André Breton: The Black Mirror of Anarchism (1952) 24. Julian Beck: Storming the Barricades (1964) 25. Living Theatre Declaration (1970) CHAPTER 4: RESISTING THE NATION STATE 26. Alex Comfort:Authority and Delinquency (1950) 27. Geoffrey Ostergaard: The Managerial Revolution (1954) 28. Mohamed Saïl: The Kabyle Mind-Set (1951) 29. Maurice Fayolle: From Tunis to Casablanca (1954) 30. André Prudhommeaux: The Libertarians and Politics (1954) 31. Noir et Rouge: Refusing the Nation-State (1957-62) 32. Vinoba Bhave and Jayaprakesh Narayan: From Socialism to Sarvodaya (1957) 33. Vernon Richards: Banning the Bomb (1958-59) 34. Nicolas Walter: Direct Action and the New Pacifism (1962) 35. Paul Goodman:'Getting into Power'(1962) CHAPTER 5: CREATING A COUNTER-CULTURE 36. Herbert Read:Anarchism and Education (1944-47) 37. Paul Goodman: A Public Dream of Universal Disaster 38. L'Impuls V. 1. From Anarchy To Anarchism (300ce To 1939) -- V. 2. The Emergence Of The New Anarchism (1939-1977) -- V. 3. The New Anarchism (1974-2012). V. 1. From Anarchy To Anarchism (300ce To 1939) -- Neither Lord Nor Subject (300ce) / Bao Jingyan -- On Voluntary Servitude (1552) / Etienne De La Boetie -- The New Law Of Righteousness (1649) / Gerrard Winstanley -- Enquiry Concerning Political Justice (1793-97) / William Godwin -- The Explosion (1794) / Jean Varlet -- Manifesto Of The Equals (1796) / Sylvain Marechal -- Attractive Labour (1822-37) / Charles Fourier -- What Is Property (1840) ; The System Of Economic Contradictions (1846) / Pierre-joseph Proudhon -- The Reaction In Germany (1842) / Michael Bakunin -- The Ego And Its Own (1844) / Max Stirner -- The General Idea Of The Revolution (1851) / Proudhon -- Anarchy Is Order (1850) / Anselme Bellegarrigue -- The Revolutionary Question (1854) / Joseph Déjacque -- Reaction And Revolution (1854) / Francisco Pi Y Margall -- On Revolution (1857) / Carlo Pisacane -- On Being Human (1857) / Joseph Déjacque -- On Federalism (1863/65) / Proudhon --^ Statutes Of The First International (1864-1866) -- Socialism And The State (1867) ; Program Of The International Brotherhood (1868) ; What Is The State (1869) ; The Illusion Of Universal Suffrage (1870) ; On Science And Authority (1871) ; The Organization Of The International (1871) / Bakunin -- The Sonvillier Circular (1871) -- The St. Imier Congress (1872) -- Letters To A Frenchman On The Present Crisis (1870) ; The Paris Commune And The Idea Of The State (1871) / Bakunin -- In Defence Of The Commune (1871) / Louise Michel -- The Paris Commune (1881) / Peter Kropotkin -- Anarchy And Communism (1880) / Carlo Cafiero -- The Conquest Of Bread (1982) ; Fields, Factories And Workshops (1898) / Kropotkin -- The End Of Anarchism (1907) / Luigi Galleani -- What Is Anarchy (1882) / José Llunas Pujols -- Anarchism (1886) / Charlotte Wilson -- Anarchy (1894) / Élisée Reclus -- Moribund Society And Anarchy (1893) / Jean Grave -- Anarchism In Germany (1895) / Gustav Landauer --^ On Anarchism (1896) / Kropotkin -- Mini-manual Of The Anarchist Individualist (1911) / E. Armand -- Propaganda By The Deed (1877) / Paul Brousse -- Action (1880) / Carlo Cafiero -- Expropriation (1885) / Kropotkin -- Means And Ends (1893) / Jean Grave -- On Non-violent Resistance (1900) / Leo Tolstoy -- Violence As A Social Factor (1895) / Errico Malatesta -- Destroying The State By Creating Socialism (1910/15) / Gustav Landauer -- Direct Action (1912) / Voltairine De Cleyre -- Of Law (1797) / William Godwin -- Law And Authority (1886) / Kropotkin -- The Duties Of The Present Hour (1894) / Errico Malatesta -- Mutual Aid (1902) And Anarchist Morality (1890) / Kropotkin --the Pittsburgh Proclamation (1883) -- Anarchism And The Workers' Union (1895) / Fernand Pelloutier -- The Organization Of Labour (1900) / Antonio Pellicer Paraire -- The Workers' Federation Of The Uruguayan Region (foru) : Declarations From The 3rd Congress (1911) -- On Syndicalism (1913) / Emma Goldman --^ Syndication : For And Against (1907) / Pierre Monatte And Errico Malatesta -- The Soul Of Man Under Socialism (1891) / Oscar Wilde -- Anarchy And Literature (1894) / Bernard Lazare -- The Artist As Equal, Not Master (1899) / Jean Grave -- Integral Education (1869) / Bakunin -- The Modern School (1908) / Francisco Ferrer -- Libertarian Education (1910) / Sébastien Faure -- Against Patriarchal Authority (1873) / Bakunin -- Women's Rights (1886) / Louise Michel -- Free Love (1896) / Carmen Lareva -- Marriage (1897) ; Prostitution And Love (1910) / Emma Goldman -- The Mexican Revolution (1911) / Voltairine De Cleyre -- To Die On Your Feet (1910) / Praxedis Guerrero -- Land And Liberty (1911-1918) / Ricardo Flores Magón -- Evolution And Revolution (1891) / É́́́́lisée Reclus -- Compulsory Military Service (1893) / Tolstoy -- Against Militarism And Colonialism (1893) / Jean Grave -- The Modern State (1905) / Élisée Reclus -- Overcoming Cultural Crisis (1913) / Otto Gross --^ For Socialism (1911) / Gustav Landauer -- Anarchists Have Forgotten Their Principles (1914) / Errico Malatesta -- International Manifesto Against War (1915) -- The Road To Universal Slaughter (1915) / Emma Goldman -- The Soviets (1917) / Gregory Maksimov -- All-russian Conference Of Anarcho-syndicalists : Resolution On Trade Unions And Factory Committees (1918) -- Manifestos Of The Makhnovist Movement (1920) -- The Makhnovshchina And Anarchism (1921) / Peter Arshinov -- The Unknown Revolution (1947) / Voline -- The Bolshevik Myth (1925) / Alexander Berkman -- The Transvaluation Of Values (1924) / Emma Goldman -- Anarchist Manifesto (1892) / Comrades Of The Chaco -- Our Indians (1904) / Manuel González Prada -- Striving For Anarchism (1909/10) / Rafael Barrett -- Class Struggle And Social Struggle (1924) / Teodoro Antilli -- Anarchism In The Labour Movement (1925) / López Arango And Abad De Santillán -- The American Continental Workers' Association (1929) --^ Women's Liberation (1907) / He Zhen -- Universal Revolution (1907) / Chu Minyi -- Education As Revolution (1908) / Wu Zhihui -- Goals And Methods Of The Anarchist-communist Party (1914) / Shifu -- Writings On Evolution, Freedom And Marxism (1917-29) / Huang Lingshuang -- On Theory And Practice / Li Pei Kan (ba Jin) -- Letter From Prison (1910) / Kôtoku Shûsui -- Social Idealism (1920) / Ôsugi Sakae -- The Facts Of Anarchy (1921) / Itô Noe -- Declaration Of The Korean Revolution (1923) / Shin Chaeho -- On Syndicalism (1927) / Hatta Shûzo -- On Class Struggle And The Daily Struggle (1928) / Kubo Yuzuru -- What We Advocate (1928) / The Talhwan -- A Vision Of Anarchist Love (1930) / Takamure Itsue -- What To Do About War (1931) / Japanese Libertarian Federation -- Revolution Of The Spirit (1919) / Gustav Landauer -- An Anarchist Program (1920) / Errico Malatesta -- Fascism : The Preventive Counter-revolution (1921) / Luigi Fabbri --^ Declaration Of The Principles Of Revolutionary Syndicalism (1922) / The Iwa -- The Platform And Its Critics (1926-27) -- Anarchist Synthesis / Voline -- The Abc Of Communist Anarchism (1927) / Alexander Berkman -- Against The Machine (1934) / Marcus Graham -- Wilheim Reich And The Mass Psychology Of Fascism (1935) -- The Conquest Of Violence (1937) / Bart De Ligt -- Nationalism And Culture (1937) / Rudolf Rocker -- The Sexual Revolution (1934) / Félix Marti Ibáñez -- The Question Of Feminism (1935) / Lucia Sãnchez Saornil -- Resolutions From The Zaragoza Congress (1936) / The Cnt -- The Libertarian Revolution (1937) / Diego Abad De Santillãn -- Libertarian Democracy / Gaston Leval -- The Cnt-fai, The State And Government (1938) / Albert Jensen --a Return To Principle (1938) / Diego Abad De Santillan -- A Life Worth Living (1934) / Emma Goldman -- Poetry And Anarchism (1938) / Herbert Read -- Toward Anarchy / Errico Malatesta. V. 2. The Emergence Of The New Anarchism (1939-1977) -- Making Sense Of Anarchism / Davide Turcato -- The Philosophy Of Anarchism (1940) / Herbert Read -- The Individual, Society And The State (1940) / Emma Goldman -- Coming To Grips With War (1939) / The Romande Anarchist Federation -- Constructive Policy Versus Destructive War (1940-43) / Marie Louise Berneri -- Appeal To All Workers (1943) / Jean Sauliere [and Others] -- Act For Yourselves (1945) / Italian Anarchist Federation -- Bulgarian Anarchist Manifesto (1945) -- The Issues Of The Day (1945) / French Anarchist Federation -- Korean Anarchist Manifesto (1948) -- International Anarchist Manifesto (1948) -- Drawing The Line (1945) / Paul Goodman -- Peace And Disobedience (1946) / Alex Comfort -- The Root Is Man (1946) / Dwight Macdonald -- The Will To Dream (1944) / Ethel Mannin -- Journey Through Utopia (1949) / Marie Louis Berneri -- Paths In Utopia (1949) / Martin Buber -- Communitas (1947) / Paul & Percival Goodman --^ Rebuilding Community (1948) / Giancarlo De Carlo -- The Freedom Of The Artist (1943) / Herbert Read -- Art And Social Responsibility (1946) / Alex Comfort -- Art : Play And Its Perversions (1947) / Holley Cantine -- Global Refusal (1948) / Paul-Émile Borduas -- The Black Mirror Of Anarchism (1952) / André Breton -- Storming The Barricades (1964) / Julian Beck -- Living Theatre Declaration (1970) -- Authority And Delinquency (1950) / Alex Comfort -- The Managerial Revolution (1954) / Geoffrey Ostergaard -- The Kabyle Mind-set (1951) / Mohamed Saïl -- From Tunis To Casablanca (1954) / Maurice Fayolle -- The Libertarians And Politics (1954) / André Prudhommeaux -- Refusing The Nation- State (1957-62) / Noir Et Rouge -- From Socialism To Sarvodaya (1957) / Vinoba Bhave And Jayaprakash Narayan --banning The Bomb (1958-9) / Vernon Richards -- Direct Action And The New Pacifism (1962) / Nicolas Walter -- Getting Into Power (1962) / Paul Goodman --^ Anarchism And Education (1944-47) / Herbert Read -- A Public Dream Of Universal Disaster (1950) / Paul Goodman -- Resistance Or Revolution (1950) / L'impulso -- The Realization Of Freedom (1953) / David Thoreau Wieck -- Communalism (1954) / David Dellinger -- Anarchism Without Ends (1960) / A.j. Baker -- Buddhist Anarchism (1961) / Gary Snyder -- Anarchism And Religion (1991) / Nicolas Walter -- Wasteland Culture (1967) / C. George Benello -- Yesterday's Societies And Today's (1970) / Louis Mercier Vega -- Liberating Education (1975) / Joel Spring -- Towards A Systemization Of Anarchist Thought (1964) / Lain Diez -- Ecology And Anarchy (1965) / Murray Bookchin -- Anarchism Reconsidered (1965-66) / Daniel Guérin -- Provocation (1966) / The Provos -- It Is For Yourself That You Make The Revolution (1968) / The Cohn-bendit Brothers -- Fighting For Freedom (1969) / Jacobo Prince -- Anarchism Without Adjectives (1969) / Diego Abad De Santillán --^ About Anarchism (1969) Nicolas Walter -- Notes On Anarchism (1970) / Noam Chomsky -- In Defence Of Anarchism (1970) / Robert Paul Wolff -- Freedom And Autonomy (1972) / Paul Goodman -- Syndicalism Restated (1951) / Philip Sansom -- The Factory Committee (1952) / Benjamin Péret -- The Production Of Self-management (1969) / Comunidad Del Sur -- Self-management, Syndicalism And Factory Councils (1973) / Maurice Joyeaux -- The Forms Of Freedom (1968) / Murray Bookchin -- Anarchy As A Theory Of Organization (1966-1973) / Colin Ward -- Society Against The State (1974) / Pierre Clastres -- Anarchy, The State And Cooperation (1976) / Michael Taylor -- The Modern State (1976) / Louis Mercier Vega -- The New Masters (1976) / Nico Berti -- Intellectuals And The State (1977) / Noam Chomsky -- The Tyranny Of The Clock (1944) / George Woodcock -- Science And Technology (1960) / Paul Goodman -- Against Method (1975) / Paul Feyerabend -- Technoanarchism (1968) / Richard Kostelanetz --^ Political Inversions (1976) / Ivan Illich -- Ecotechnology And Ecocommunities (1976-82) / Murray Bookchin -- Wilhelm Reich And The Sexual Revolution (1945) / Marie Louise Berneri -- Sexual Liberation / Daniel Guérin -- The Politics Of Being Queer (1969) / Paul Goodman -- Anarchism : The Feminist Connection (1975) / Peggy Kornegger -- Anarchism, Feminism And Situationism (1977) / Carol Ehrlich. Robert Graham [editor]. Includes Index. Includes Bibliographical References And Indexes. Volume Two of Anarchism: A Documentary History of Libertarian Ideas was published in 2009. Originally subtitled “Between Apocalypse and Utopia,” Black Rose Books used the more prosaic and self-explanatory subtitle, The Emergence of the New Anarchism (1939-1977). Volume Two begins with a chapter on war resistance, anti-militarism and the emergence of new anarchist perspectives from people like Herbert Read, Marie Louise Berneri, Paul Goodman, Alex Comfort and Dwight Macdonald. It concludes with a chapter on sexual revolution, with selections from Marie Louise Berneri on Wilhelm Reich, Daniel Guerin and Paul Goodman on gay liberation, and Penny Kornegger and Carol Ehrlich on anarchist feminism. What I have tried to document in Volume 2 is the remarkable resurgence of anarchist ideas after the Second World War, despite that devasting conflict and the defeat of the Spanish anarchists in the Spanish Revolution and Civil War. Other topics covered in Volume 2 include art and anarchy, libertarian education, workers’ self-management, direct action and the new pacificism, science and technology, utopia, techno-bureaucracy and the rise of the “new class,” non-hierarchical organization, ecology, creating a libertarian counter-culture and resisting the nation state. Davide Turcato kindly agreed to revise his paper, “Making Sense of Anarchism,” to serve as the introduction. (Source: [robertgraham.wordpress.com](https://robertgraham.wordpress.com/anarchism-a-documentary-history-of-libertarian-ideas-volume-two-the-emergence-of-the-new-anarchism-1939-1977/)) Volume One of Anarchism: A Documentary History of Libertarian Ideas, is a comprehensive and farranging collection of anarchist writings from the feudal era (300) to 1939. Edited and introduced by noted anarchist scholar Robert Graham, this incomparable volume includes the definitive texts from the anarchist tradition of political thought. It deals both with the positive ideas and proposals the anarchists tried to put into practice, and with the anarchist critiques of the authoritarian theories and practices confronting them. Volume One of Anarchism: A Documentary History of Libertarian Ideas, is a comprehensive and far ranging collection of anarchist writings from the feudal era (300) to 1939. Edited and introduced by noted anarchist scholar Robert Graham, the collection will include the definitive texts from the anarchist tradition of political thought, beginning with some of the earliest writings from China and Europe against feudal servitude and authority.