Analog Circuits Applications, Design and Performance

ANALOG CIRCUITS......Page 3 ANALOG CIRCUITS......Page 5 CONTENTS......Page 7 PREFACE......Page 9 PART I: DESIGN......Page 11 Abstract......Page 13 1.Introduction......Page 14 2.AdvancedSymbolicMethods......Page 16 2.1.BasicMethodsforSymbolicAnalysis......Page 17 2.2.BinaryDecisionDiagramsforSymbolicAnalysis......Page 20 2.3.DeterminantDecisionDiagram......Page 21 2.4.Graph-PairDecisionDiagram......Page 23 3.1.SymbolicStampMethod......Page 27 3.2.ExperimentalResults......Page 30 4.SymbolicACSensitivityAnalysis......Page 32 4.1.SensitivityIdentities......Page 33 4.2.SymbolicSensitivityofTransferFunctions......Page 34 4.3.SimpleCircuitExamples......Page 37 5.SymbolicSensitivityComputationandApplication......Page 41 References......Page 46 Introduction......Page 51 2. SiGe HBT and Its Characterization......Page 57 2.1.1. Bandgap and Bandgap Narrowing......Page 58 2.1.2. Collector Current......Page 61 2.2. Frequency Response......Page 62 2.3.1. S-parameters......Page 63 2.3.2. De-Embedding......Page 64 2.4. Small-signal HF Modeling and Performance Factors......Page 65 3.1. Common Emitter Amplifier......Page 68 3.3. Active Inductor Circuit Using SiGe HBT......Page 73 3.4. Variable Gain Amplifier......Page 74 3.5. SiGe HBT in Optoelectronic Receiver Circuit......Page 75 Summary......Page 76 References......Page 77 Introduction......Page 79 Transfer Functions......Page 80 Maximally Flat Magnitude Approximation......Page 82 Butterworth Approximation......Page 83 Chebyshev Approximation......Page 87 Inverse Chebyshev Approximation......Page 91 Elliptic Approximation......Page 92 Phase Approximation......Page 94 Thomson Approximation......Page 95 Frequency Transformations......Page 98 References......Page 100 PART II: APPLICATIONS......Page 101 Introduction......Page 103 1.1. Pathological Realizations Using a Grounded G......Page 104 1.2. Pathological Realizations Using a Floating G......Page 105 2.1. Pathological Realizations Using a Grounded G......Page 109 2.2. Pathological Realizations Using a Floating G......Page 111 Applications of TA......Page 117 1. Realization of Grounded and Floating Resistors from TA......Page 118 2. Realization of Grounded and Floating Inductorsfrom TA......Page 119 3. Realization of First Order All pass Circuit from TA......Page 121 4. Realization of Tow Thomas Filter Using four TA......Page 122 5. Realization of KHN Filter Using six TA......Page 124 6. Realization of Oscillator Using a Single Input Single Output TA......Page 125 References......Page 126 Introduction......Page 131 Binary Genetic Encoding of Active Devices......Page 132 Design Automation of CFOAs......Page 136 Design of Multiscroll Chaos Generators......Page 137 Circuit Realization of Multiscroll Chaos Generators......Page 140 Synchronization of Two Multiscroll Chaos Generators......Page 144 Hamiltonian Systems Using Nonlinear Observer......Page 146 Chaos-Based Secure Communication System......Page 151 Conclusion......Page 152 References......Page 154 1.Introduction......Page 159 2.Gray-ScaleErosionandDilationFilters......Page 160 3.AProcedureforDetectingEdgesBasedonErosionandDilation......Page 163 4.ImplementingAnalogCMOSErosionandDilationFilters......Page 164 5.Results......Page 170 5.1.TheCMOSWTAandLTACircuits......Page 171 5.2.PerformanceoftheAnalogCMOSMorphologicalOperatorsatImageLevel......Page 173 References......Page 176 PART III: PERFORMANCES......Page 179 Abstract......Page 181 Introduction......Page 182 Schematic Design as Optimization Problem......Page 183 Conclusion......Page 218 Acknowledgments......Page 219 References......Page 220 Introduction......Page 223 Spiral Inductors......Page 224 Optimization Based Design......Page 228 Particle Swarm Optimization Techniques......Page 231 Optimization Design of Spiral Inductors......Page 235 Working Examples......Page 236 References......Page 240 Introduction......Page 245 I. Ant Colony Optimization Technique: An Overview......Page 246 II. Adaptation of the ACO Technique......Page 248 Tests Function Examples......Page 252 I. Example 1: An Operational Amplifier......Page 254 OBJECTIVE FUNCTIONS AND CONSTRAINTS......Page 255 OPTIMIZATION RESULTS......Page 256 OBJECTIVES FUNCTIONS AND CONSTRAINTS......Page 259 OPTIMIZATION RESULTS......Page 260 References......Page 263 1.Introduction......Page 267 2.1.MismatchModel......Page 269 2.2.NonlinearModelOrderReduction......Page 270 3.2.PerturbationAnalysis......Page 271 3.3.Non-MonteCarloAnalysisbySOPExpansion......Page 272 4.MacromodelingforMismatch......Page 273 4.1.2.LocalandGlobalProjection......Page 274 4.1.3.IncrementalAggregationofSubspaces......Page 275 4.2.StochasticExtensionforMismatch......Page 276 5.NumericalResultsandAnalysis......Page 277 5.1.ComparisonofMismatchWaveform-ErrorandRuntime......Page 278 References......Page 281 INDEX......Page 285