An Economic Theory of Cities: Spatial Models with Capital, Knowledge, and Structures (Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems Book 512)

Over more than two centuries the developmentofeconomic theory has created a wide array of different concepts, theories, and insights. My recent books, Capital and Knowledge (Zhang, 1999) and A TheoryofInternational Trade (Zhang, 2000) show how separate economic theories such as the Marxian economics, the Keynesian economics, the general equilibrium theory, the neoclassical growth theory, and the neoclassical trade theory can be examined within a single theoretical framework. This book isto further expand the frameworkproposed in the previous studies. This book is a part of my economic theory with endogenous population, capital, knowledge, preferences, sexual division of labor and consumption, institutions, economic structures and exchange values over time and space (Zhang, 1996a). As an extension of the Capital and Knowledge, which is focused on the dynamics of national economies, this book is to construct a theory of urban economies. We are concerned with dynamic relations between division of labor, division ofconsumption and determination of prices structure over space. We examine dynamic interdependence between capital accumulation, knowledge creation and utilization, economicgrowth, price structuresand urban pattern formation under free competition. The theory is constructed on the basisofa few concepts within a compact framework. The comparative advantage of our theory is that in providing rich insights into complex of spatial economies it uses only a few concepts and simplified functional forms and accepts a few assumptions about behavior of consumers, producers, and institutionalstructures. Front Matter....Pages i-xi Introduction....Pages 1-20 Urban Growth with Housing and Spatial Structure....Pages 21-41 Spatial Pattern Formation with Capital and Knowledge....Pages 42-60 Urban Structure with Growth and Sexual Division of Labor....Pages 61-75 Dynamic Urban Pattern Formation with Heterogeneous Population....Pages 76-99 Two-Group Spatial Structures with Capital and Knowledge....Pages 100-117 Urban Growth and Pattern Formation with Preference Change....Pages 118-134 Urban-Rural Division of Labor with Spatial Amenities....Pages 135-149 Spatial Equilibrium with Multiple Cities....Pages 150-165 Growth with International Trade and Urban Pattern Formation....Pages 166-184 Nonlinear Dynamics of a Multi-City System....Pages 185-200 Further Issues on Cities....Pages 201-203 Back Matter....Pages 204-224 This book is concerned with dynamic relations between urban division of labor, division of consumption and determination of prices structure within a perfectly competitive framework in spatial economy. Our analytical framework examines the issues related to urban dynamics raised in the traditional urban economic theories and provides insights into the issues related to interdependence between knowledge creation and utilization and spatial economies examined by the new urban/regional economic theory. The comparative advantage of our theory is that in providing rich insights into the complex of urban evolution it uses only a few concepts and simplified functional forms and accepts a few assumptions about the behavior of consumers, producers and institutional structures over space