An Atlas of Interpretative Radiographic Anatomy of the Dog & Cat: Coulson/Atlas

A good basic knowledge of radiological anatomy is essential for both the specialising and non-specialising veterinary audience. This comprehensive and general practice orientated reference book which provides detailed radiographic guidance on the normal clinical anatomy of the dog and cat. In addition to numerous projections of plain and contrast studies, this atlas includes detailed observations of the normal range of variations seen in the juvenile animal, differences between breeds and descriptions of the range of anatomical variations commonly encountered in veterinary practice. The clinical utility of the book has been greatly enhanced by the use of line drawings corresponding to the relevant radiographs and schematic drawings of those structures not normally visible in plain films. The authors, both with extensive teaching experience in postgraduate veterinary radiology, describe procedures and techniques routinely available in general veterinary practice. Monitored for anatomical accuracy throughout, this atlas provides a single volume reference for the general practitioner, undergraduate or postgraduate veterinary surgeon. Offers a complete radiographic catalog of the normal clinical anatomy of the dog and cat, with more than 1,460 detailed radiographic views, supplemental line drawings, and schematic illustrations. Contents 7 Introduction 11 Aim of the book 11 Drawings 11 Animals 11 Radiography 12 Normality 12 Acknowledgements 13 PLAIN RADIOGRAPHY 15 DOG 15 Skeletal system 15 Appendicular skeleton 15 FORELIMB 15 Normal breed: Figs 1–63 15 Scapula: Figs 1–3 15 Shoulder joint: Figs 4–13 16 Humerus: Figs 14–21 20 Elbow joint: Figs 22–38 25 Radius and ulna: Figs 39–44 32 Carpus: Figs 45–54 36 Manus: Figs 55–60 40 Phalanges: Figs 61–63 44 Chondrodystropic breed: Figs 64–74 46 Variants and pitfalls: Figs 75–78a 53 Juvenile: Figs 79–110 56 Shoulder joint: Figs 79–86 56 Elbow joint: Figs 87–98 59 Carpus, metacarpal bones and phalanges: Figs 99–110 65 HINDLIMB 79 Normal breed: Figs 111–173 79 Hip joints and pelvis: Figs 111–123 79 Femur: Figs 124–129 88 Stifle joint: Figs 130–144 92 Tibia and fibula: Figs 145–150 98 Tarsus: Figs 151–167 102 Matatarsus and phalanges: Figs 168–173 108 Toy breed, hip joints: Fig. 174 112 Chondrodystropic breed, hip joints: Fig. 175 113 Giant breed, hip joints: Fig. 176 114 Chondrodystropic breed: Figs 177–181 115 Giant breed, tarsus: Fig. 182 117 Juvenile: Figs 183–218 118 Hip joints: Figs 183–190 118 Stifle joint: Figs 191–206 132 Tarsus, metatarsal bones and phalanges: Figs 207–218 148 Axial skeleton 160 SKULL 160 Normal or mesaticephalic: Figs 219–269 160 General: Figs 219–231 160 Temporomandibular joints and tympanic bullae: Figs 232–241 169 Dens or odontoid peg: Figs 242–244 174 Formen magnum: Figs 245–247 176 Frontal sinuses: Figs 248–250 178 Nasal chambers: Figs 251–257 180 Teeth: Figs 258–269 184 Brachycephalic breed, lateral projections: Figs 270–271 192 Toy breed, lateral projection: Fig. 272 194 Dolichocephalic, lateral projections: Figs 273–274 195 Brachycephalic breed, dorsoventral projections: Figs 275–276 196 Toy breed, dorsoventral projection: Fig. 277 198 Dolichocephalic, dorsoventral projection: Fig. 278 199 Brachycephalic breed, intraoral projections: Figs 279–280 200 Toy breed, intraoral projection: Fig. 281 202 Dolichocephalic, intraoral projection: Fig. 282 203 Variants: Figs 283–284 204 Juvenile: Figs 285–296 206 Lateral projections: Figs 285–288 206 Dorsoventral projections: Figs 289–292 211 Teeth: Figs 293–296 214 VERTEBRAE 216 Normal breed: Figs 297–362 216 Cervical: Figs 297–315 216 Thoracic: Figs 316–327 230 Thoracolumbar: Figs 328–333 237 Lumbar: Figs 334–343 237 Lumbosacral: Figs 344–356 246 Coccygeal or caudal: 357–362 252 Toy breed: Figs 363–366 256 Chondrodystrophic breed: Fig. 367 258 Variants: Figs 368–369 258 Juvenile: Figs 370–382 260 Cervical: Figs 370–373 264 Thoracic: Figs 374–377 264 Lumbar: Figs 378–381 268 Cervical: Fig. 382 271 RIBS & STERNUM 272 Normal breed: Figs 383–391 272 Soft tissue 278 Head, neck and thorax 278 PHARYNX & LARYNX 278 Normal breed: Figs 392–395 278 THORAX 280 Normal or intermediate chested breed: Figs 396–423 280 Cardiovascular system: Figs 396–403 280 Respiratory system: Figs 404–415 288 Mediastinal structures: Figs 416–423 299 PHARYNX & LARYNX 307 Brachycephalic breed: Fig. 424 307 THORAX 308 Short, barrel chested breed, lateral projection: Fig. 425 308 Deep, narrow chested breed, lateral projection: Fig. 426 309 Short, barrel chested breed, dorsoventral projection: Fig. 427 310 Deep, narrow chested breed, dorsoventral projection: Fig. 428 311 Variants and pitfalls: Figs 429–438 312 Juvenile: Figs 439–442 322 Abdomen 326 Normal breed: Figs 443–478 326 Abdomen of female: Figs 443–451 326 Abdomen of male: Figs 452–478 337 Variants: Figs 479–480 368 Juvenile: Figs 481–484 370 CAT 373 Skeletal system 373 Appendicular skeleton 373 FORELIMB: Figs 485–510 373 Scapula: Figs 485–486 373 Shoulder joint: Figs 487–490 374 Humerus: Figs 491–494 376 Elbow joint: Figs 495–500 378 Radius and ulna: Figs 501–504 381 Manus: Figs 505–508 383 Phalanges: Figs 509–510 385 Juvenile: Figs 511–559 386 Shoulder joint: Figs 511–520 386 Elbow joint: Figs 521–539 390 Carpus, metacarpal bones and phalanges: Figs 540–559 399 HINDLIMB: Figs 560–580 410 Hip joints and pelvis: Figs 560–563 410 Femur: Figs 564–568 414 Stifle joint: Figs 569–572 418 Tibia and fibula: Figs 573–576 420 Tarsus, metatarsus and phalanges: Figs 577–580 422 Juvenile: Figs 581–629 426 Hip joints: Figs 581–590 426 Stifle joint: Figs 591–611 432 Tarsus, metatarsal bones and phalanges: Figs 612–629 442 Axial skeleton 452 SKULL 452 Normal or mesaticephalic breed: Figs 630–647 452 General skull: Figs 630–635 452 Temporomandibular joints and tympanic bullae: Figs 636–639 457 Frontal sinuses: Figs 640–641 459 Nasal chambers: Figs 642–643 460 Teeth: Figs 644–647 460 Brachycephalic breed, lateral projection: Fig. 648 462 Dolichocephalic breed, lateral projection: Fig. 649 462 Brachycephalic breed, dorsoventral projection: Fig. 650 463 Dolichocephalic breed, dorsoventral projection: Fig. 651 464 Brachycephalic breed, intraoral projection: Fig. 652 465 Dolichocephalic breed, intraoral projection: Fig. 653 465 Juvenile, lateral projections: Figs 654–659 466 VERTEBRAE: Figs 660–677 469 Cervical: Figs 660–663 469 Thoracic: Figs 664–669 472 Lumbar: Figs 670–673 476 Coccygeal or caudal: Figs 674–677 480 Juvenile: Figs 678–692 484 Cervical: Figs 678–682 484 Thoracic: Figs 683–687 487 Lumbar: Figs 688–692 491 RIBS & STERNUM: 494 Soft tissue 498 Head, neck and thorax 498 PHARYNX & LARYNX: Figs 697–698 498 THORAX: Figs 699–720 500 Cardiovascular system: Figs 699–704 500 Over inflation, age changes and cardiac variations: Figs 705–712 506 Respiratory system: Figs 713–718 514 Over inflation: Figs 719–720 520 Juvenile: Figs 721–723 522 Abdomen 524 Figs 724–732 524 Variants: Figs 733–735 533 CONTRAST RADIOGRAPHY 536 DOG 536 Soft tissue 536 BARIUM MEAL: Figs 736–751 536 Variants and pitfalls: Figs 752–756 552 BARIUM ENEMA: Figs 757–758 557 INTRAVENOUS UROGRAPHY: Figs 759–763 559 CYSTOGRAPHY: Figs 764–766 564 Negative contrast: Figs 764–765B 564 Double contrast: Fig. 766 566 RETROGRADE URETHROGRAPHY IN MALE: Fig. 767 567 RETROGRADE VAGINOGRAPHY & VAGINOURETHROGRAPHY IN FEMALE: Figs 768–769 568 PORTOGRAPHY: Figs 770–771 570 SIALOGRAPHY: Figs 772–774 572 Mandibular salivary gland: Fig. 772 572 Parotid salivary gland: Fig. 773 573 Sublingual salivary gland: Fig. 774 574 Skeletal system 575 MYELOGRAPHY: Figs 775–781 575 Cisternal puncture: Figs 775–780 575 Lumbar puncture: Fig. 781 579 CAT 580 Soft tissue 580 BARIUM MEAL: Figs 782–787 580 Variants: Figs 788–789 586 INTRAVENOUS UROGRAPHY: Figs 790–792 588 CYSTOGRAPHY: Figs 793–795 591 Positive contrast: Fig. 793 591 Negative contrast: Fig. 794 592 Double contrast: Fig. 795 593 Skeletal system 594 MYELOGRAPHY: Figs 796–801 594 Bibliography 598 0632040785,9780632040780 Contents......Page 7 Animals......Page 11 Normality......Page 12 Acknowledgements......Page 13 Scapula: Figs 1–3......Page 15 Shoulder joint: Figs 4–13......Page 16 Humerus: Figs 14–21......Page 20 Elbow joint: Figs 22–38......Page 25 Radius and ulna: Figs 39–44......Page 32 Carpus: Figs 45–54......Page 36 Manus: Figs 55–60......Page 40 Phalanges: Figs 61–63......Page 44 Chondrodystropic breed: Figs 64–74......Page 46 Variants and pitfalls: Figs 75–78a......Page 53 Shoulder joint: Figs 79–86......Page 56 Elbow joint: Figs 87–98......Page 59 Carpus, metacarpal bones and phalanges: Figs 99–110......Page 65 Hip joints and pelvis: Figs 111–123......Page 79 Femur: Figs 124–129......Page 88 Stifle joint: Figs 130–144......Page 92 Tibia and fibula: Figs 145–150......Page 98 Tarsus: Figs 151–167......Page 102 Matatarsus and phalanges: Figs 168–173......Page 108 Toy breed, hip joints: Fig. 174......Page 112 Chondrodystropic breed, hip joints: Fig. 175......Page 113 Giant breed, hip joints: Fig. 176......Page 114 Chondrodystropic breed: Figs 177–181......Page 115 Giant breed, tarsus: Fig. 182......Page 117 Hip joints: Figs 183–190......Page 118 Stifle joint: Figs 191–206......Page 132 Tarsus, metatarsal bones and phalanges: Figs 207–218......Page 148 General: Figs 219–231......Page 160 Temporomandibular joints and tympanic bullae: Figs 232–241......Page 169 Dens or odontoid peg: Figs 242–244......Page 174 Formen magnum: Figs 245–247......Page 176 Frontal sinuses: Figs 248–250......Page 178 Nasal chambers: Figs 251–257......Page 180 Teeth: Figs 258–269......Page 184 Brachycephalic breed, lateral projections: Figs 270–271......Page 192 Toy breed, lateral projection: Fig. 272......Page 194 Dolichocephalic, lateral projections: Figs 273–274......Page 195 Brachycephalic breed, dorsoventral projections: Figs 275–276......Page 196 Toy breed, dorsoventral projection: Fig. 277......Page 198 Dolichocephalic, dorsoventral projection: Fig. 278......Page 199 Brachycephalic breed, intraoral projections: Figs 279–280......Page 200 Toy breed, intraoral projection: Fig. 281......Page 202 Dolichocephalic, intraoral projection: Fig. 282......Page 203 Variants: Figs 283–284......Page 204 Lateral projections: Figs 285–288......Page 206 Dorsoventral projections: Figs 289–292......Page 211 Teeth: Figs 293–296......Page 214 Cervical: Figs 297–315......Page 216 Thoracic: Figs 316–327......Page 230 Lumbar: Figs 334–343......Page 237 Lumbosacral: Figs 344–356......Page 246 Coccygeal or caudal: 357–362......Page 252 Toy breed: Figs 363–366......Page 256 Variants: Figs 368–369......Page 258 Juvenile: Figs 370–382......Page 260 Thoracic: Figs 374–377......Page 264 Lumbar: Figs 378–381......Page 268 Cervical: Fig. 382......Page 271 Normal breed: Figs 383–391......Page 272 Normal breed: Figs 392–395......Page 278 Cardiovascular system: Figs 396–403......Page 280 Respiratory system: Figs 404–415......Page 288 Mediastinal structures: Figs 416–423......Page 299 Brachycephalic breed: Fig. 424......Page 307 Short, barrel chested breed, lateral projection: Fig. 425......Page 308 Deep, narrow chested breed, lateral projection: Fig. 426......Page 309 Short, barrel chested breed, dorsoventral projection: Fig. 427......Page 310 Deep, narrow chested breed, dorsoventral projection: Fig. 428......Page 311 Variants and pitfalls: Figs 429–438......Page 312 Juvenile: Figs 439–442......Page 322 Abdomen of female: Figs 443–451......Page 326 Abdomen of male: Figs 452–478......Page 337 Variants: Figs 479–480......Page 368 Juvenile: Figs 481–484......Page 370 Scapula: Figs 485–486......Page 373 Shoulder joint: Figs 487–490......Page 374 Humerus: Figs 491–494......Page 376 Elbow joint: Figs 495–500......Page 378 Radius and ulna: Figs 501–504......Page 381 Manus: Figs 505–508......Page 383 Phalanges: Figs 509–510......Page 385 Shoulder joint: Figs 511–520......Page 386 Elbow joint: Figs 521–539......Page 390 Carpus, metacarpal bones and phalanges: Figs 540–559......Page 399 Hip joints and pelvis: Figs 560–563......Page 410 Femur: Figs 564–568......Page 414 Stifle joint: Figs 569–572......Page 418 Tibia and fibula: Figs 573–576......Page 420 Tarsus, metatarsus and phalanges: Figs 577–580......Page 422 Hip joints: Figs 581–590......Page 426 Stifle joint: Figs 591–611......Page 432 Tarsus, metatarsal bones and phalanges: Figs 612–629......Page 442 General skull: Figs 630–635......Page 452 Temporomandibular joints and tympanic bullae: Figs 636–639......Page 457 Frontal sinuses: Figs 640–641......Page 459 Teeth: Figs 644–647......Page 460 Dolichocephalic breed, lateral projection: Fig. 649......Page 462 Brachycephalic breed, dorsoventral projection: Fig. 650......Page 463 Dolichocephalic breed, dorsoventral projection: Fig. 651......Page 464 Dolichocephalic breed, intraoral projection: Fig. 653......Page 465 Juvenile, lateral projections: Figs 654–659......Page 466 Cervical: Figs 660–663......Page 469 Thoracic: Figs 664–669......Page 472 Lumbar: Figs 670–673......Page 476 Coccygeal or caudal: Figs 674–677......Page 480 Cervical: Figs 678–682......Page 484 Thoracic: Figs 683–687......Page 487 Lumbar: Figs 688–692......Page 491 RIBS & STERNUM:......Page 494 PHARYNX & LARYNX: Figs 697–698......Page 498 Cardiovascular system: Figs 699–704......Page 500 Over inflation, age changes and cardiac variations: Figs 705–712......Page 506 Respiratory system: Figs 713–718......Page 514 Over inflation: Figs 719–720......Page 520 Juvenile: Figs 721–723......Page 522 Figs 724–732......Page 524 Variants: Figs 733–735......Page 533 BARIUM MEAL: Figs 736–751......Page 536 Variants and pitfalls: Figs 752–756......Page 552 BARIUM ENEMA: Figs 757–758......Page 557 INTRAVENOUS UROGRAPHY: Figs 759–763......Page 559 Negative contrast: Figs 764–765B......Page 564 Double contrast: Fig. 766......Page 566 RETROGRADE URETHROGRAPHY IN MALE: Fig. 767......Page 567 RETROGRADE VAGINOGRAPHY & VAGINOURETHROGRAPHY IN FEMALE: Figs 768–769......Page 568 PORTOGRAPHY: Figs 770–771......Page 570 Mandibular salivary gland: Fig. 772......Page 572 Parotid salivary gland: Fig. 773......Page 573 Sublingual salivary gland: Fig. 774......Page 574 Cisternal puncture: Figs 775–780......Page 575 Lumbar puncture: Fig. 781......Page 579 BARIUM MEAL: Figs 782–787......Page 580 Variants: Figs 788–789......Page 586 INTRAVENOUS UROGRAPHY: Figs 790–792......Page 588 Positive contrast: Fig. 793......Page 591 Negative contrast: Fig. 794......Page 592 Double contrast: Fig. 795......Page 593 MYELOGRAPHY: Figs 796–801......Page 594 Bibliography......Page 598 "This reference book provides detailed radiographic guidance on the normal clinical anatomy of the dog and cat. In addition to numerous projections of plain and contrast studies, this atlas includes detailed observations of the normal range of variations as seen in the juvenile animal, differences between breeds and descriptions of the range of anatomical variations commonly encountered in veterinary practice." "The clinical utility of the book has been greatly enhanced by the use of line drawings corresponding to the relevant radiographs and schematic drawings of those structures not normally visible in plain films." "The authors, both with extensive teaching experience in postgraduate veterinary radiology, describe procedures and techniques routinely available in general veterinary practice. Monitored for anatomical accuracy throughout, this atlas provides a single volume reference for the general practitioner, undergraduate or postgraduate veterinary surgeon."--Jacket This reference work provides detailed radiographic guidance on the normal clinical anatomy of the dog and cat. In addition to projections of plain and contrast studies, it includes observations of the normal range of variations seen