Alphabet Scribes in the Land of Cuneiform : Sēpiru Professionals in Mesopotamia in the Neo-Babylonian and Achaemenid Periods

This book treats the alphabet scribes in Mesopotamia in the Late Babylonian period (6th-5th centuries BCE). Bloch defends the understanding of the term sēpiru as a designation of alphabet scribes, discusses the functions of sēpiru professionals in Babylonia, and discusses their ethnic origins, with special attention to the participation of Judeans in Babylonia in this profession. The monograph includes translations of over 100 Late Babylonian economic, legal, and administrative documents. This book discusses the alphabetic scribes (sēpiru) mentioned in Mesopotamian documents of the Neo-Babylonian and Achaemenid periods - specifically, of the 6th-5th centuries BCE. The period in question saw a wide diffusion of writing in the Northwest Semitic alphabetic script - mostly in Aramaic - in Mesopotamia; yet, alphabetic texts were normally written in ink on perishable materials and did not survive to be discovered by modern archaeologists. In contrast, cuneiform tablets written on clay have been found in large numbers, and they document different aspects of the alphabetic scribes' activities. This book presents evidence for understanding the Akkadian term sēpiru as a designation for an alphabetic scribe and discusses the functions of these professionals in different administrative and economic spheres. It further considers the question of the ethnic origins of the alphabetic scribes in Mesopotamia, with special attention to the participation of Judeans in Babylonia in this profession. Bloch also provides translations of over 100 cuneiform documents of economic, legal and administrative content. - contracubierta 10.31826_9781463240165-fm 1 10.31826_9781463240165-toc 5 10.31826_9781463240165-001 7 10.31826_9781463240165-002 9 10.31826_9781463240165-003 11 10.31826_9781463240165-004 17 10.31826_9781463240165-005 47 10.31826_9781463240165-006 117 10.31826_9781463240165-007 239 10.31826_9781463240165-008 353 10.31826_9781463240165-009 387 10.31826_9781463240165-010 415 10.31826_9781463240165-011 429 10.31826_9781463240165-012 453 10.31826_9781463240165-013 461 10.31826_9781463240165-014 501