Alcohol and the Community: A Systems Approach to Prevention (International Research Monographs in the Addictions)

An individual's decision to use alcohol and the frequency, quantity, and situations of use are the result of a combination of biological and social factors. Drinking is not only a personal choice, but also a matter of custom and social behavior, and is influenced by access and economic factors including levels of disposable income and cost of alcoholic beverages. Until prevention efforts cease to focus narrowly on the individual and begin to adopt broader community perspectives on alcohol problems and strategies to reduce them, these efforts will fail. The author challenges the current implicit models used in alcohol problem prevention and demonstrates an ecological perspective of the community as a complex adaptive system composed of interacting subsystems. This important volume represents a new and sensible approach to the prevention of alcohol dependence and alcohol-related problems.

Offers an ecological perspective of the community as an alternative approach to the prevention of alcohol-related problems.

Bernard J. Turnock

This book challenges current societal approaches to addressing alcohol-related problems, asserting that the focus should not be on individuals who abuse alcohol but on the community factors which more broadly influence consumption patterns within a population. Its primary purpose is to advance a systems approach and community-oriented conceptual model for understanding and preventing problems related to alcohol use. Part of a series of research monographs on various addictive behaviors, this book provides effective arguments and presents a radical departure from other books addressing problems related to alcohol. Written primarily for current and future researchers into alcohol use and other addictive behaviors, this work will also interest policy makers, public health professionals, and social scientists. Charts, graphs, and figures are effectively used throughout the book. The index, table of contents, and appearance are average. References are comprehensive and timely. The book's unique feature is its systems approach to its subject matter. This is a very good book on a very important topic. Alcohol has become a critically important health problem in both developed and developing countries of the world. Approaches to dealing with the many problems resulting from alcohol have invariably focused on alcoholics and behavior risks associated with excessive consumption. This book advances a more dynamic adaptive systems view of alcohol use as a basis for understanding and developing more effective preventive interventions at the community level. The public health approach exemplified in this model makes for provocative and interesting reading for a variety of audiences.

An individual's decision to use alcohol and the frequency, quantity and situation of such use are the result of a combination of biological and social factors. Drinking is not only a personal choice, but also a matter of custom and social behaviour, and is influenced by access and economic factors including levels of disposable income and cost of alcoholic beverages. Until prevention efforts cease to focus narrowly on the individual and begin to adopt broader community perspectives on alcohol problems and strategies to reduce them, these efforts will fail. This book, first published in 1998, challenges the current implicit models used in alcohol problem prevention and demonstrates an ecological perspective of the community as a complex adaptive system composed of interacting subsystems, an appreciation and understanding of which offers an alternative approach to the prevention of alcohol dependence and alcohol-related problems Challenging The Current Implicit Models Used In Alcohol Problem Prevention, Holder Argues That Drinking Is Not Only A Personal Choice, But Also A Matter Of Custom And Social Behaviour, Influenced By Access And Economic Factors. The Community System Of Alcohol Use And Alcohol Problems -- Consumption System -- Retail Sales Subsystem: Alcohol Availability And Promotion -- Formal Regulation And Control Subsystem: Rules, Administration, And Enforcement -- Social Norms Subsystem: Community Values And Social Influences That Affect Drinking -- Legal Sanctions Subsystem: Prohibited Uses Of Alcohol -- Social, Economic, And Health Consequences Subsystem: Community Identification Of And Responses To Alcohol Problems -- Community-level Alcohol Problem Prevention. Harold D. Holder. Includes Bibliographical References (pages 158-173) And Index.