Agonistic Memory and the Legacy of 20th Century Wars in Europe

This book discusses the merits of the theory of agonistic memory in relation to the memory of war. After explaining the theory in detail it provides two case studies, one on war museums in contemporary Europe and one on mass graves exhumations, which both focus on analyzing to what extent these memory sites produce different regimes of memory. Furthermore, the book provides insights into the making of an agonistic exhibition at the Ruhr Museum in Essen, Germany. It also analyses audience reaction to a theatre play scripted and performed by the Spanish theatre company Micomicion that was supposed to put agonism on stage. There is also an analysis of a Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) designed and delivered on the theory of agonistic memory and its impact on the memory of war. Finally, the book provides a personal review of the history, problems and accomplishments of the theory of agonistic memory by the two editors of the volume. Stefan Berger is Professor of Social History and Director of the Institute for Social Movements at Ruhr-Universitaet Bochum, Germany. He is also executive chair of the Foundation History of the Ruhr and Honorary Professor at Cardiff University, UK. He has published widely on the history of memory, the history of deindustrialization, industrial heritage, the history of social movements and labour movements, the history of historiography, historical theory and the history of nationalism and national identity. Wulf Kansteiner is Professor of Memory Studies and Historical Theory at Aarhus University, Denmark. His research interests include the methods and theories of memory studies; the role of visual media--TV, film, digital culture--in the formation of cultural memory; post-narrativist historical theory; and Holocaust history, memory, and historiography. His recent publications include 'Prime Time Nationalism: Patterns of Prejudice in TV Crime Fiction' in National Stereotyping, Identity, Politics, European Crises (2021) and 'Media and Technology," in The Twentieth Century, vol. 6 of A Cultural History of Memory (2020) Contents Notes on Contributors List of Figures List of Photos List of Tables Chapter 1: Agonistic Perspectives on the Memory of War: An Introduction References Chapter 2: Agonistic Memory Revisited Learning from the UNREST Case Studies: Mass Grave Exhumations Learning from the UNREST Case Studies: War Museums Conclusions References Chapter 3: The Production of Memory Modes During Mass Grave Exhumations in Contemporary Europe Introduction Intertwined Memory Modes in Spanish Exhumations Poland’s Memory Modes in Disguise Parallel Memory Modes in Contemporary Exhumations in Bosnia Concluding Remarks References Chapter 4: Memory Cultures of War in European War Museums Introduction Historial de la Grande Guerre in Péronne The Kobarid Museum of the First World War The German-Russian Museum in Berlin-Karlshorst The Oskar Schindler Factory in Kraków The Military History Museum in Dresden In Flanders Fields Museum, Ypres Conclusion References Interviews Websites Consulted Chapter 5: “Krieg. Macht. Sinn.” An Agonistic Exhibition at the Ruhr Museum Essen Introduction The Ruhr Museum Exhibition Concept Agonistic Game Methodology Visitors’ Perception of Agonism In Lieu of Conclusions. (Self-Critical) Theses on Agonistic Exhibitions References Chapter 6: ‘To Understand Doesn’t Mean that You Will Approve’: Transnational Audience Research on a Theatre Representation of Evil Introduction Historical Contexts Methodology: Interviewing as a Performative Action Assembling Responses: Ways of Engaging with Zoran Analysis Antagonistic Refusal Cosmopolitan Universalism Agonistic Unsettling of Fixed Identities Perpetrator Discourse as Unsettling Between Understanding and Justification Contesting the Fictional Perpetrator and Proposing Alternatives Conclusions: Modes of Interpretation References Chapter 7: Taking Agonism Online: Creating a Mass Open Online Course to Disseminate the Findings of the UNREST Project Introduction What Is a MOOC? Agonism (and Antagonism) Online Designing ‘How We Remember War and Violence: Theory and Practice’ Evaluating Learner Responses Conclusion References Chapter 8: Agonism and Memory Introduction The Origins of Agonistic Memory in Memory Studies The Origins of Agonistic Memory in Political Philosophy The Experience of UNREST with Agonistic Memory Agonistic Memory Amidst Re-nationalization and De-cosmopolitization References Index