After Nuremberg : American Clemency for Nazi War Criminals

How the American High Commissioner for Germany set in motion a process that resulted in every non-death-row-inmate walking free after the Nuremberg trials After Nuremberg is about the fleeting nature of American punishment for German war criminals convicted at the twelve Nuremberg trials of 1946–1949. Because of repeated American grants of clemency and parole, ninety-seven of the 142 Germans convicted at the Nuremberg trials, many of them major offenders, regained their freedom years, sometimes decades, ahead of schedule. High-ranking Nazi plunderers, kidnappers, slave laborers, and mass murderers all walked free by 1958. High Commissioner for Occupied Germany John J. McCloy and his successors articulated a vision of impartial American justice as inspiring and legitimizing their actions, as they concluded that German war criminals were entitled to all the remedies American laws offered to better their conditions and reduce their sentences. Based on extensive archival research (including newly declassified material), this book explains how American policy makers’ best intentions resulted in a series of decisions from 1949–1958 that produced a self-perpetuating bureaucracy of clemency and parole that “rehabilitated” unrepentant German abettors and perpetrators of theft, slavery, and murder while lending salience to the most reactionary elements in West German political discourse. How the American High Commissioner for Germany set inmotion a process that resulted in every non-death-row-inmatewalking free after the Nuremberg trials AfterNuremberg is about the fleeting nature of American punishmentfor German war criminals convicted at the twelve Nuremberg trialsof 1946-1949. Because of repeated American grants of clemency andparole, ninety-seven of the 142 Germans convicted at the Nurembergtrials, many of them major offenders, regained their freedom years,sometimes decades, ahead of schedule. High-ranking Nazi plunderers,kidnappers, slave laborers, and mass murderers all walked free by1958. High Commissioner for Occupied Germany John J. McCloy and hissuccessors articulated a vision of impartial American justice asinspiring and legitimizing their actions, as they concluded thatGerman war criminals were entitled to all the remedies Americanlaws offered to better their conditions and reduce their sentences.Based on extensive archival research (including newly declassifiedmaterial), this book explains how American policy makers' bestintentions resulted in a series of decisions from 1949-1958 thatproduced a self-perpetuating bureaucracy of clemency and parolethat "rehabilitated" unrepentant German abettors and perpetratorsof theft, slavery, and murder while lending salience to the mostreactionary elements in West German political discourse This book is about the fleeting nature of American punishment for German war criminals convicted at the twelve Nuremberg trials of 1946–1949. Because of repeated American grants of clemency and parole, ninety-seven of the 142 Germans convicted at the Nuremberg trials, many of them major offenders, regained their freedom years, sometimes decades, ahead of schedule. High-ranking Nazi plunderers, kidnappers, purveyors of slave labor, and mass murderers all walked free by 1958. High Commissioner for Occupied Germany John J. McCloy and his successors articulated a vision of impartial American justice as inspiring and legitimizing their actions, as they concluded that German war criminals were entitled to all the remedies American laws offered to better their conditions and reduce their sentences. Based on extensive archival research (including newly declassified material), this book explains how American policymakers’ best intentions resulted in a series of decisions from 1949 to 1958 that produced a self-perpetuating bureaucracy of clemency and parole that “rehabilitated” unrepentant German abettors and perpetrators of theft, slavery, and murder while lending salience to the most reactionary elements in West German political discourse. After Nuremberg' is about the fleeting nature of American punishment for German war criminals convicted at the twelve Nuremberg trials of 1946-1949. Because of repeated American grants of clemency and parole, ninety-seven of the 142 Germans convicted at the Nuremberg trials, many of them major offenders, regained their freedom years, sometimes decades, ahead of schedule. High-ranking Nazi plunderers, kidnappers, slave laborers, and mass murderers all walked free by 1958. High Commissioner for Occupied Germany John J. McCloy and his successors articulated a vision of impartial American justice as inspiring and legitimizing their actions, as they concluded that German war criminals were entitled to all the remedies American laws offered to better their conditions and reduce their sentences.0 Based on extensive archival research (including newly declassified material), this book explains how American policy makers' best intentions resulted in a series of decisions from 1949-1958 that produced a self-perpetuating bureaucracy of clemency and parole that "rehabilitated" unrepentant German abettors and perpetrators of theft, slavery, and murder while lending salience to the most reactionary elements in West German political discourse