راهنمای کاربر نقشه‌های هوانوردی (سری راهنماهای FAA ASA)

Aviation Supplies & Academics, Inc. has been the industry’s trusted source for official FAA publications for over 80 years. Look for the ASA wings to ensure you’re purchasing the latest authentic FAA release. The definitive FAA reference source for understanding and interpretation of all aviation charts. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) publishes aeronautical charts for each stage of visual (VFR) and instrument (IFR) flight, including training, planning, departure, enroute (low and high altitude), approach, and taxiing. This guide is an excellent reference for novice and experienced pilots alike, as well as for international pilots becoming familiar with U.S. charts. This 14th edition of the Aeronautical Chart User’s Guide is the definitive learning aid, reference document, and introduction to the wealth of information provided on FAA charts and in chart navigation publications. Produced by the FAA’s Aeronautical Information Services branch, it explains all the symbology for FAA sectional, terminal area, flyway planning, helicopter route, enroute low- and high-altitude, and oceanic route charts, as well as standard terminal arrival routes, standard instrument departures, and instrument approach procedures. Also includes chart legends, airspace classification tables, and is illustrated throughout with full-color graphics. Table of Contents 4 Introduction 8 Keep Your Charts Current 8 Effective Date of Chart User’s Guide and Updates 8 Color Variation 8 Reporting Chart Discrepancies 8 What’s New? 10 Explanation of VFR Terms and Symbols 12 Water Features (Hydrography) 12 Land Features (Terrain) and Obstructions 12 Land Features - Mountain Passes 15 Radio Aids to Navigation 16 Airspace 18 Terminal Area Chart (TAC) Coverage 21 Inset and Special Chart Coverage 21 Chart Tabulations 21 Caribbean VFR Aeronautical Charts (CAC) 23 VFR Sectional and Terminal Area Charts 24 General Information 24 Airports 24 Radio Aids to Navigation 26 Airspace Information 27 Navigational and Procedural Information 33 Culture 35 Hydrography 38 VFR Flyway Planning Charts 44 General Information 44 Airports 44 Radio Aids to Navigation 44 Airspace Information 45 Navigational and Procedural Information 48 Culture 49 Boundaries 49 Hydrography 49 Relief 49 Helicopter Route Charts 50 General Information 50 Airports 50 Radio Aids to Navigation 51 Airspace Information 52 Navigational and Procedural Information 55 Culture 56 Airspace 58 Explanation of IFR Enroute Terms 60 Airports 60 Radio Aids to Navigation 62 Airspace Information 64 Instrument Airways 65 Terrain Contours on Area Charts 69 IFR Enroute Low/High Altitude Symbols (U.S., Pacific and Alaska Charts) 70 Airports 70 Radio Aids to Navigation 71 Airspace Information 76 Navigational and Procedural Information 89 Culture 90 Hydrography 90 Topography 90 U.S. Terminal Procedures Publication 92 Explanation of TPP Terms and Symbols 92 Instrument Approach Procedure Chart 93 Planview 99 Missed Approach Information 109 Profile View 110 Landing Minimums 113 Airport Sketch 116 Airport Diagrams 117 Departure Procedures (DPs) 119 Standard Terminal Arrival (STARs) Charts 120 Charted Visual Flight Procedure (CVFP) Charts 120 U.S. Terminal Procedures Publication Symbols 122 General Information 122 Planview Symbols 122 Profile View 124 Standard Terminal Arrival (STAR) Charts 125 Departure Procedure (DP) Charts 126 Airport Diagram/Airport Sketch 127 Approach Lighting System 128 References 130 Abbreviations 132 The definitive FAA reference source for understanding and interpretation of all aviation charts. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) publishes aeronautical charts for each stage of visual (VFR) and instrument (IFR) flight, including training, planning, departure, enroute (low and high altitude), approach, and taxiing. This guide is an excellent reference for novice and experienced pilots alike, as well as for international pilots becoming familiar with U.S. charts. This 15th edition of the Aeronautical Chart User's Guide is the definitive learning aid, reference document, and introduction to the wealth of information provided on FAA charts and in chart navigation publications. Produced by the FAA's Aeronautical Information Services branch, it explains all the symbology for FAA sectional, terminal area, flyway planning, helicopter route, enroute low- and high-altitude, and oceanic route charts, as well as standard terminal arrival routes, standard instrument departures, and instrument approach procedures. Also includes chart legends, airspace classification tables, and is illustrated throughout with full-color graphics. " The definitive FAA reference source for understanding and interpretation of all aviation charts. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) publishes aeronautical charts for each stage of visual (VFR) and instrument (IFR) flight, including training, planning, departure, enroute (low and high altitude), approach, and taxiing. This guide is an excellent reference for novice and experienced pilots alike, as well as for international pilots becoming familiar with U.S. charts"-- Amazon