Advances on P2P, Parallel, Grid, Cloud and Internet Computing: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on P2P, Parallel, Grid, Cloud and ... (Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 571)

This book aims to provide latest research findings, innovative research results, methods and development techniques from both theoretical and practical perspectives related to P2P, Grid, Cloud and Internet computing as well as to reveal synergies among such large-scale computing paradigms. P2P, Grid, Cloud and Internet computing technologies have been very fast established as breakthrough paradigms for solving complex problems by enabling aggregation and sharing of an increasing variety of distributed computational resources at large scale. Grid Computing originated as a paradigm for high-performance computing, as an alternative to expensive supercomputers through different forms of large-scale distributed computing. P2P Computing emerged as a new paradigm after client–server and web-based computing and has shown useful to the development of social networking, B2B (Business to Business), B2C (Business to Consumer), B2G (Business to Government), B2E (Business to Employee) and so on. Cloud Computing has been defined as a “computing paradigm where the boundaries of computing are determined by economic rationale rather than technical limits.” Cloud computing has fast become the computing paradigm with applicability and adoption in all application domains and providing utility computing at large scale. Finally, Internet Computing is the basis of any large-scale distributed computing paradigms; it has very fast developed into a vast area of flourishing field with enormous impact on today’s information societies serving thus as a universal platform comprising a large variety of computing forms such as Grid, P2P, Cloud and mobile computing. Welcome Message from 3PGCIC-2022 Organizing Committee 3PGCIC-2022 Organizing Committee Honorary Chair General Co-chairs Program Committee Co-chairs International Advisory Committee Publicity Co-chairs Finance Chair Web Administrator Chairs Local Organizing Co-chairs Steering Committee Chair Track Areas 1. Data Mining, Semantic Web and Information Retrieval Co-chairs PC Members 2. Cloud and Service-Oriented Computing Co-chairs PC Members 3. Security and Privacy for Distributed Systems Co-chairs PC Members 4. P2P, Grid and Scalable Computing Co-chairs PC Members 5. Bio-inspired Computing and Pattern Recognition Co-chairs PC Members 6. Intelligent and Cognitive Systems Co-chairs PC Members 7. Web Application, Multimedia and Internet Computing Co-chairs PC Members 8. Distributed Systems and Social Networks Co-chairs PC Members 9. IoT Computing Systems Co-chairs PC Members 10. Wireless Networks and Mobile Computing Co-chairs PC Members 3PGCIC-2022 Reviewers 3PGCIC-2022 Keynote Talks Humanics Information Security: How to Go Above and Beyond? Multi-objective Methods for Wireless Sensor Network Optimization Contents Question Classification for Albanian Language: An Annotated Corpus and Classification Models 1 Introduction 2 Background and Related Works 3 Dataset Construction 4 Question Classification Models 4.1 Support Vector Machine 4.2 Random Forests 4.3 Logistic Regression 4.4 Vector Representation 4.5 Training and Testing the Models 5 Experimental Results 6 Conclusion and Future Work References A Distributed Task Scheduling Approach for Cloud Computing Based on Ant Colony Optimization and Queue Load Information 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Distributed Task Scheduling Problem 4 Distributed Task Scheduling Based on Ant Colony 4.1 Ant Colony Distributed Task Scheduling 4.2 Ant Colony and Queue Load Distributed Task Scheduling 5 Experimental Evaluation 5.1 Experimental Setup 5.2 Simulation Results 6 Conclusions References A Cluster Formation Algorithm for Fog Architectures Based on Mobility Parameters at a Geographically LAN Perspective 1 Introduction 2 Related Works 3 Experimentation Setup 3.1 Algorithm 3.2 Environment 4 Evaluation Results 4.1 Randomized Dataset 4.2 Directional Dataset 5 Conclusions and Future Work References An Approach to Orchestrating and Connecting Workloads Across Multi-clouds 1 Introduction 2 Orchestrators 3 Proposed Architecture 4 Experimental Environment 5 Test Results 5.1 Minimum and Average Latencies 5.2 Minimum and Maximum Latencies 5.3 Standard Deviation 5.4 Percentiles 6 Analysis of Results 7 Conclusion References Usage of Non-Fungible Tokens in Property Registration: A Case Study for Albania 1 Introduction 1.1 Background 1.2 Motivation 2 Materials 2.1 Blockchain 2.2 Non-Fungible Tokens (NFT) 2.3 Ethereum 2.4 Technology Stack Used 3 Implementation 3.1 Configuration Files 3.2 Interfaces 3.3 Smart Contracts 4 Results and Discussion 4.1 Benefits and Risks That NFTs Bring 4.2 Issues of the Implementation and Possible Improvements 5 Conclusions References Personalized Cryptography in Cybersecurity Systems 1 Introduction 2 Personalized Protocols in Cyber Attack Prevention 3 Personalized Security in Dispersed Computing 4 Conclusions References Model for Preventing DDoS Attacks Using a Hypervisor 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Proposed H-IDPS Model 3.1 IDS Module 3.2 Filter Attacking Source in Suspicious IPS 3.3 Experimental Setup and Results 4 TCP Flooding Result Phase of the Proposed Model (PCA+LDA+ALO) with the ANN Classifier 5 Comparison of the Proposed Model with Related Studies 6 Conclusions References Simulated Annealing and Tabu Search for Solving the Single Machine Scheduling Problem 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 The Single Machine Scheduling Problem 4 Comparison of Methods 4.1 Simulated Annealing 4.2 Tabu Search 5 Experimental Results 6 Conclusion References A Comparison Study of Two Fuzzy-based Systems for Assessment of Fog Computing Resources in SDN-VANETs 1 Introduction 2 Cloud-Fog-Edge SDN-VANETs 3 Proposed FLSs 4 Simulation Results 5 Conclusions References A Heuristic Approach for a Multiple Depots Stochastic Inventory Routing Problem in Liquefied Natural Gas Distribution on Road Network 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 A Mathematical Formulation for Multi-depot Stochastic IRP 4 A Three-Phase Heuristic for Solving Multi-depot Stochastic IRP 4.1 An Overview of Proposed Algorithm 4.2 Phase of Clustering 4.3 Phase of Slot Planning 4.4 Phase of Routing 5 Software Architecture 6 Results of Heuristic’s Application 7 Conclusions References A Real-time Volume Control System for Electric Guitars Based on Fuzzy Inference 1 Introduction 2 Proposed System 3 Experimental Results 4 Conclusions References A Prediction Approach in Health Domain Combining Encoding Strategies and Neural Networks 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Theoretical Background 4 Methodology 5 Experimental Protocol 5.1 Evaluation Metrics 5.2 Experimental Results 6 Conclusions and Future Works References Development of an Augmented Reality Evacuation Guidance Application 1 Introduction 2 Related Works 3 Research Objective 4 System Configuration and System Architecture 5 Prototype of AR Evacuation Guidance Application 6 System Evaluation 7 Conclusion References Analysis of a Soldering Motion for Dozing State and Attention Posture Detection 1 Introduction 2 Proposed System 3 Experimental Results 4 Conclusions References Development of a Virtual Object-Sharing System Among Multiple Users in a Mixed Reality Space 1 Introduction 2 Virtual Object-Sharing System Configuration 3 Placing and Deleting Virtual Objects 4 Sharing Virtual Objects Between Multiple Users 5 Exchanging Virtual Objects and Changing Colors 6 Conclusion and Future Work References A WebRTC Signaling Method Among Web Browsers on a Web-Based Virtual World 1 Introduction 2 Related Works 3 WebRTC 4 System Configuration 5 Network Construction 6 Signaling Via Web Browser 7 Conclusion and Future Works References Performance Comparison of FC-RDVM and RDVM Router Replacement Methods by WMN-PSOHC Simulation System Considering Exponential Distribution of Mesh Clients 1 Introduction 2 Intelligent Algorithms 2.1 Particle Swarm Optimization 2.2 Hill Climbing 3 Proposed WMN-PSOHC System 4 Simulation Results 5 Conclusions References AAR: An Adaptive Anti-packet Recovery Approach for Improving Delay Tolerant Networking Data Transfer Using UAVs and Vehicles 1 Introduction 2 Background 2.1 Message Ferry 2.2 Epidemic Protocol 3 AAR Method Considering Vehicles and UAVs 4 Simulation Settings 5 Evaluation Results 6 Conclusions References Hierarchical VANET: A Traffic Congestion Management Approach Based on Critical Points 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 The Statistic's Model 3.1 Parameters 3.2 Behavior 3.3 Dynamic Detection of Critical Points 4 Hierarchical Model 5 The Algorithm 5.1 Server-Based Side 5.2 Client-Based Side 5.3 The Pseudocode 6 Impact on User Experience 7 Conclusions References Implementation of an Electronic Bulletin Board Application for a Raspberry Pi Based DTN Testbed 1 Introduction 2 Delay Tolerant Networks (DTNs) 2.1 DTN Overview 2.2 DTN Routing Protocols 3 Implementation of DTN Testbed 3.1 Creating and Saving Messages 3.2 Data Forwarding 4 Experimental Results 5 Conclusions References PaSy 2.0: An Approach for PSEs Through an Ad-Hoc Routing Methodology 1 Introduction 2 Background 2.1 Related Works 2.2 PaSy 3 Proposed Model 3.1 Inbound Traffic Management 3.2 Parking Management 3.3 Outbound Traffic Management 3.4 Routing Approach 3.5 Distance Vector Routing 4 The Algorithm 5 Conclusions References A Resource Allocation Technique for VANETs Inspired to the Banker's Algorithm 1 Introduction 2 Background 2.1 Related Works 2.2 The Banker's Algorithm 3 Isomorphism with the Congestion Problem in VANETs 4 VANETs Banker's Algorithm 4.1 Pre-conditions Acquisition 4.2 Secure State Verification 5 Benefits 6 Conclusions References A Fuzzy Control Based Cluster-Head Selection and CNN Distributed Processing System for Improving Performance of Computers with Limited Resources 1 Introduction 2 Proposed System 2.1 Intelligent Clustering Method 2.2 Distributed CNN 3 Experimental Results 4 Conclusions References An Intelligent Interface for Human-Computer Interaction in Legal Domain 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 2.1 Retrieval-Based and Generative-Based 2.2 Open Domain and Closed Domain 2.3 Chatform Platform Typologies 3 The Chatbot Design Principles 4 Conclusions References Towards AI-powered Cybersecurity Attack Modeling with Simulation Tools: Review of Attack Simulators 1 Introduction 1.1 Research Questions and Objectives 1.2 Contribution 2 Methodology 2.1 Search Criteria 3 Results 4 Discussion and Conclusion 4.1 Discussion 4.2 Conclusion A Boolean Search String References Rail Vehicle Detection Enabling Adaptive Device Free Crowd Size Estimation in Subway Stations 1 Introduction 2 Tram Detection 2.1 Traditional Approaches 2.2 Proposed Solution 2.3 Person Detection 3 Results and Discussion 4 Conclusion References Autonomous Navigation Using Model-Based Reinforcement Learning 1 Introduction 2 Related Works 3 Methodology 4 Experimental Setup 4.1 Simulator for Autonomous Driving 4.2 State and Action Space 4.3 Hyperparameters 5 Results and Discussion 6 Conclusion and Future Work References Exploring Positioning Through Pseudoranges Using Low Earth Orbit Satellites 1 Introduction 2 Overview of LEO Constellations 3 Methodology 3.1 Satellite Scenario and Ground Receiver 3.2 Calculating Pseudoranges in a Fixed Time Not Accounting for the Earth's Rotation 3.3 Calculating Pseudoranges in a Fixed Time and Accounting the the Earth's Rotation 4 Positioning Using Pseudoranges 5 Results and Discussion 6 Conclusion References Improving Context-Aware Synthesis and Placement of Object Instances 1 Introduction 2 Background 2.1 Instance Insertion 2.2 Wasserstein GAN 3 Performance and Stability Improvements 4 Experiments and Results 4.1 Realism 4.2 Mode Collapse 4.3 Synthesised Images 5 Conclusion and Future Work References Estimation of an Early WCET Using Different Machine Learning Approaches 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Worst-Case Execution Time Analysis and Prediction Model 4 Early-Timing Analysis Approach 4.1 Training Phase 4.2 Testing Phase 5 Experimental Setup 6 Experimental Results 7 Conclusions and Future Works References Implementation of a “Memorial Station” for Accumulating Memories by 3D Scanning 1 Introduction 2 Related Works 3 System Configuration 4 Prototype System 4.1 Object Scanning Function 4.2 Virtual Space Control Function 5 System Evaluation 6 Conclusion References Implementation of an Animal Information Presentation System Using Mixed Reality Technology 1 Introduction 2 Related Works 3 System Configuration 3.1 Mobile Agent 3.2 Application Server 3.3 Learning Dataset 4 Prototypes of an Animal Information Presentation System 5 Animal Information Presentation System Evaluation 6 Conclusion References Developing a Virtual Reality Kyudo Training System Using the Cross-Modal Effect 1 Introduction 2 Related Works 3 System Configuration 4 Prototypes of a VR Kyudo Training System 4.1 Virtual Scene Experience 4.2 Motion Synchronization of User's Hand and Virtual Hand 4.3 Kyudo Experience Using Kyudojo Object, Bow and Arrow Object, and Cross-Modal Effect 5 System Evaluation 6 Conclusion References Study on Apple Texture Measuring Equipment Manipulated with Hand 1 Introduction 2 Equipment 3 Experiment 4 Neural Network Model 5 Conclusions References Implementation of an Average Image Composite Software for Viewer Visualizing Behavior During Learning Content 1 Introduction 2 Visualization of Learner Behavior 3 Average Image Composite Software 4 Software Implementation 5 Conclusions References Author Index