Advances in Phase Space Analysis of Partial Differential Equations: In Honor of Ferruccio Colombini's 60th Birthday (Progress in Nonlinear Differential Equations and Their Applications Book 78)

This collection of original articles and surveys addresses the recent advances in linear and nonlinear aspects of the theory of partial differential equations. Key topics include: \* Operators as "sums of squares" of real and complex vector fields: both analytic hypoellipticity and regularity for very low regularity coefficients; \* Nonlinear evolution equations: Navier–Stokes system, Strichartz estimates for the wave equation, instability and the Zakharov equation and eikonals; \* Local solvability: its connection with subellipticity, local solvability for systems of vector fields in Gevrey classes; \* Hyperbolic equations: the Cauchy problem and multiple characteristics, both positive and negative results. Graduate students at various levels as well as researchers in PDEs and related fields will find this an excellent resource. List of contributors: L. Ambrosio N. Lerner H. Bahouri X. Lu S. Berhanu J. Metcalfe J.-M. Bony T. Nishitani N. Dencker V. Petkov S. Ervedoza J. Rauch I. Gallagher M. Reissig J. Hounie L. Stoyanov E. Jannelli D. S. Tartakoff K. Kajitani D. Tataru A. Kurganov F. Treves G. Zampieri E. Zuazua The present volume is a collection of papers mainly concerning Phase Space Analysis,alsoknownasMicrolocal Analysis,anditsapplicationstothetheory of Partial Di?erential Equations (PDEs). The basic idea behind this theory, at the crossing of harmonic analysis, functional analysis, quantum mechanics and algebraic analysis, is that many phenomena depend on both position and frequency (or wave numbers, or momentum) and therefore must be understood and described in the phase space. Including time and its dual variable, the energy, leads to the spa- time phase space. From this perspective major progress has been achieved in the analysis of PDEs over the last forty years, based on the development of powerful tools of microlocal analysis. A number of the following papers, all written by leading experts in their respective?elds, are expanded versions of talks given at a meeting held in October 2007 at the Certosa di Pontignano, a former 1400 cloister sprawling on the hills surrounding Siena. The Siena workshop was in honor of Ferruccio Colombini on the occasion of his 60th birthday and it is our pleasure to dedicate to him this volume, to which a number of friends and collaborators promptly manifested their willingness to contribute. In this sense the present volume can be seen as a scienti?c portrait of Ferruccio. Many people deserve our gratitude. We would like to thank all the c- tributors as well as the people who took part in the workshop, who made a lively mathematical attendance. Front Matter....Pages i-xiv Tangent Halfspaces to Sets of Finite Perimeter in Carnot Groups....Pages 1-16 The Heat Kernel and Frequency Localized Functions on the Heisenberg Group....Pages 17-35 A Generalization of the Rudin–Carleson Theorem....Pages 37-57 Evolution Equations and Generalized Fourier Integral Operators....Pages 59-72 The Solvability and Subellipticity of Systems of Pseudodifferential Operators....Pages 73-94 Uniform Exponential Decay for Viscous Damped Systems*....Pages 95-112 The Hyperbolic Symmetrizer: Theory and Applications....Pages 113-139 Time Global Solutions to the Cauchy Problem for Multidimensional Kirchhoff Equations....Pages 141-153 The Order of Accuracy of Quadrature Formulae for Periodic Functions....Pages 155-159 A Note on the Oseen Kernels....Pages 161-170 Instability Behavior and Loss of Regularity....Pages 171-200 Decay Estimates for Variable Coefficient Wave Equations in Exterior Domains....Pages 201-216 On Gevrey Well-Posedness of the Cauchy Problem for Some Noneffectively Hyperbolic Operators....Pages 217-233 Singularities of the Scattering Kernel Related to Trapping Rays....Pages 235-251 Analytic Hypoellipticity for a Sum of Squares of Vector Fields in R 3 Whose Poisson Stratification Consists of a Single Symplectic Stratum of Codimension Four....Pages 253-261 Multidimensional Soliton Integrodifferential Systems....Pages 263-289 Selected lectures in Microlocal Analysis....Pages 291-301 This collection of original articles and surveys addresses the recent advances in linear and nonlinear aspects of the theory of partial differential equations. The key topics include operators as "sums of squares" of real and complex vector fields, nonlinear evolution equations, local solvability, and hyperbolic questions.