Advances in Manufacturing and Industrial Engineering: Select Proceedings of ICAPIE 2019 (Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering)

Contents About the Editors A Review on the Fabrication of Surface Composites via Friction Stir Processing and Its Modeling Using ANN 1 Introduction 2 Principle and Effect of Parameters of FSP 2.1 Impact of Process Determinants 2.2 Impact of Tool (Pin) Geometry 2.3 Fabrication of Surface Composites 3 Artificial Neural Networks 3.1 Training of ANN 3.2 Implementation of ANN 3.3 Performance Evaluation of ANN 4 Summary 5 Future Scope References A Statistical Study of Consumer Perspective Towards the Supply Chain Management of Food Delivery Platforms 1 Introduction 2 Problem Statement 3 Literature Review 4 Research Methodology 5 Numerical Illustration 6 Result 7 Conclusion References Design of an Auxiliary 3D Printed Soft Prosthetic Thumb 1 Introduction 2 Requirements and Challenges 3 Design Conceptualization 3.1 Structure 3.2 Movement 3.3 Flexor Pulley System 3.4 Mounting 4 Design Conceptualization 4.1 CAD Model 4.2 Material and Manufacturing 4.3 Actuator 4.4 Battery 5 Control System 6 Prototype Development 7 Conclusion References Prediction of Material Removal Rate and Surface Roughness in CNC Turning of Delrin Using Various Regression Techniques and Neural Networks and Optimization of Parameters Using Genetic Algorithm 1 Introduction 1.1 Linear Regression 1.2 KNN Regression 1.3 Support Vector Regression (SVR) 1.4 Bayesian Ridge 1.5 Decision Tree Regression 1.6 Gradient Boosting Regression 1.7 Neural Networks 1.8 Genetic Algorithm (GA) 2 Experimental Investigations 3 Results and Discussion 3.1 Optimization Using Genetic Algorithm (GA) 4 Conclusion References Finding Accuracies of Various Machine Learning Algorithms by Classification of Pulsar Stars 1 Introduction 2 Problem Statement 3 Research Methodology 3.1 Random Forest 3.2 Support Vector Machine 3.3 Naive Bayes 3.4 Keras Classifier (Based on Neural Networks) 4 Results 5 Conclusion References Robust Vehicle Development for Student Competitions using Fiber-Reinforced Composites 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Materials 3.1 Glass Fiber-Reinforced Polymer 3.2 Fiber-Metal Laminates (FML) 3.3 Metal Matrix Composites 3.4 Ceramic Matrix Composites (CMC) 3.5 Aramid Fiber 3.6 Kevlar 3.7 Nomex 3.8 Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Polymer 4 Case Studies: Student Competitions 4.1 Seafarer AUVSI SUAS 4.2 Supermileage Eco-marathon 4.3 Formula Student FS FSAE 5 Optimization 6 Sustainability 6.1 Manufacturing 6.2 Material Production 6.3 End of Life 7 Conclusion References Study and Applications of Fuzzy Systems in Domestic Products 1 Introduction 2 Fuzzy Logic 2.1 Fuzzy Logic Toolbox 2.2 PID Controller Versus Fuzzy Controller 3 Domestic Product Methodologies 3.1 Microwave Oven 3.2 Domestic Flour Mill 3.3 Gas Heater 4 Extended Study: Domestic Iron 4.1 Inside Mechanism 4.2 Bimetallic Strip 4.3 Model Proposed 5 Results and Conclusion References Study of Process Parameters in Synergic MIG Welding a Review 1 Introduction 1.1 Process Description 1.2 Advantages 2 Conclusions References Comparative Study of Tribological Parameters of 3D Printed ABS and PLA Materials 1 Introduction 2 Experimentation 2.1 3D Printer 2.2 Pin-On-Disc Machine and Tribological Test 2.3 3D Printing Parameters 2.4 Design of Experiments 3 Results and Discussions 3.1 Disc Wear 3.2 Wear on Pins 3.3 Coefficient of Friction 4 Conclusions References Study of Key Issues, Their Measures and Challenges to Implementing Green Practice in Coal Mining Industries in Indian Context 1 Introduction 2 Issues, Effects, Remedial Action and Their Possible Impact in Coal Mining Industries in India 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Main Issues, Effects and Best Management Practice 3 Challenges to Implementing Green Practices in Coal Mines Industries 3.1 Lack of Top Management Commitment 3.2 Size of the Firm 3.3 Oppose by Local Residents 3.4 Poor Legislation 3.5 Lack of Direct Incentives 3.6 Financial Constraints 3.7 Technical Barriers 3.8 Lack of Employee Commitment 3.9 Lack of Awareness 4 SWOT for the Coal Mining Industry 5 Conclusions References A Brief Review on Machining with Hybrid MQL Methods 1 Introduction 1.1 Conventional Cutting Fluids 2 MQL or Minimum Quantity Lubrication 2.1 Minimum Quantity Lubrication in Machining 3 Advancements in MQL Delivery Methods 3.1 Cooled Air MQL 3.2 Cryogenic MQL 3.3 Electrostatic MQL 4 Conclusion and Future Scope References Analysis of Interrelationship Among Factors for Enhanced Agricultural Waste Utilization to Reduce Pollution 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Methodology Used 3.1 Structural Self-interaction Matrix 3.2 Reachability Matrix 3.3 Level Partition 4 Results and Discussion 4.1 Formation of ISM Model 4.2 MICMAC Analysis 5 Conclusion References Enhancement of Mechanical Properties for Dissimilar Welded Joint of AISI 304L and AISI 202 Austenitic Stainless Steel 1 Introduction 2 Experimental Procedure 2.1 Materials and Methods 2.2 Welding Parameters 3 Result and Discussion 3.1 Tensile Test (UTM) 3.2 Microhardness (HV) 3.3 Residual Stress (MPa) 4 Conclusions References Effect of 3D Printing on SCM 1 Introduction 2 Literature Survey 2.1 Literature survey on 3D Printing 3 Methodology 4 Discussion and research gap analyses 5 Conclusion References Seasonal Behavior of Trophic Status Index of a Water Body, Bhalswa Lake, Delhi (India) 1 Introduction 2 Objectives of the Study 3 Methodology 3.1 Trophic Status Index 3.2 TSI Values Uses 3.3 Factors Influencing the TSI Values 3.4 Parameters Studied for the Evaluation of TSI 4 Results 4.1 Determination of TSI (SD) 4.2 Determination of Total Chlorophyll-A (TChl) 4.3 Determination of Total Phosphorous 4.4 Determination of Total TSI 4.5 Carlson’s Trophic Status Index (C-TSI) = [TSI (TP) + TSI(CA) + TSI(SD)]/3 5 Discussion 6 Conclusion References Seasonal Variation of Water Quality Index of an Urban Water Body Bhalswa Lake, Delhi (India) 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 3 Experimental Analysis 3.1 Determination of Temperature 3.2 Determination of pH 3.3 Determination of Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) 3.4 Determination of Total Alkalinity (TA) 3.5 Determination of Total Hardness (TH) 3.6 Determination of Dissolved Oxygen (DO) 3.7 Determination of Chloride 3.8 Determination of Sulfate 3.9 Determination of Nitrate 3.10 Determination of Phosphate 3.11 Determination of Water Quality Index (WQI) 3.12 Standards of Water 3.13 Determination of Temperature 3.14 pH Level 3.15 Determination of Dissolved Oxygen (DO) 3.16 Determination of Total Phosphate (TP) 3.17 Determination of Chloride 3.18 Determination of Total Nitrate (NO3−) 3.19 Determination of Total Sulfate (SO42−) 3.20 Determination of Total Alkalinity (TA) 3.21 Determination of Total TSI 4 Conclusion References Material Study and Fabrication of the Next-Generation Urban Unmanned Aerial Vehicle: Aarush X2 1 Introduction 2 Mathematical Formulation 2.1 Displacement Field 2.2 Strain–Displacement 2.3 Constitutive Relations for the Core and Facesheet 3 Load Prediction of Aarush X2 3.1 Fuselage Belly 3.2 Wing Skin 4 Fabrication 4.1 Fuselage 4.2 Wing 5 Flight Testing 6 Conclusion References Intelligent Transport System: Classification of Traffic Signs Using Deep Neural Networks in Real Time 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Research Methodology 3.1 Dataset Description 3.2 Data Preprocessing 3.3 Activation Function 3.4 Model Architecture 4 Evaluation and Results 5 Conclusion and Future Work References Fabrication of Aluminium 6082–B4C–Aloe Vera Metal Matrix Composite with Ultrasonic Machine Using Mechanical Stirrer 1 Introduction 2 Material 2.1 Fabrication Method 2.2 Machining of Casting 2.3 Microstructure 3 Result and Discussion 4 Conclusion References A Fuzzy AHP Approach for Prioritizing Diesel Locomotive Sheds a Case Study in Northern Railways Network 1 Introduction 2 Research Methodology 3 Northern Railways Diesel Sheds a Case Study 3.1 Determining the Weights of Alternative 3.2 Determining Weights of Alternatives with Respect to Criteria 4 Conclusion References Operation of Big-Data Analytics and Interactive Advertisement for Product/Service Delineation so as to Approach Its Customers 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 2.1 Big Data 2.2 Interactive Advertisement 2.3 Big-Data Analytics and Interactive Advertisement 3 Hypothesis Development 4 Research Methodology 5 Conclusion 6 Future Scope References Effect of Picosecond Laser Texture Surface on Tribological Properties on High-Chromium Steel Under Non-lubricated Conditions 1 Introduction 2 Morphological Structure and Material Testing 2.1 Specimen Specifications 2.2 Texturing Process 3 Tribological Test 4 Results and Discussion 4.1 Wear 4.2 Coefficient of Friction (COF) 4.3 Temperature Variation 5 Conclusions References A Statistical Approach for Overcut and Burr Minimization During Drilling of Stir-Casted MgO Reinforced Aluminium Composite 1 Introduction 2 Experimental Details 2.1 Preparation of Aluminium Matrix Composite 2.2 Drilling Process 2.3 Burr Height Measurement 2.4 Overcut Measurement 2.5 Regression Analysis 2.6 Scanning Electron Microscopy Analysis 3 Results and Discussion 3.1 Overcut Measurement 4 Conclusion References Study and Design Conceptualization of Compliant Mechanisms and Designing a Compliant Accelerator Pedal 1 Introduction 2 Preliminaries 2.1 Pseudo-Rigid-Body Modelling 3 Modelling and Simulation 3.1 Material Selection 3.2 Mathematical Model 3.3 Solid Modelling and FEA Simulation 4 Validation 5 Conclusion References Numerical Study on Fracture Parameters for Slit Specimens for Al2124 and Micro-alloyed Steel 1 Introduction 2 Theory 3 Modelling 3.1 Design 3.2 Material Properties 3.3 Assembly 3.4 Step 3.5 Load and Boundary Condition 3.6 Meshing 4 Results and Discussion 5 Inference References Different Coating Methods and Its Effects on the Tool Steels: A Review 1 Introduction 1.1 Tool Steel 2 Recent Works on Thermal Spray Coatings and Microwave Coatings 3 Conclusion 4 Future Work References Evaluation of Work-Related Stress Amongst Industrial Workers 1 Introduction 2 Background 3 Methods and Materials 3.1 Physiological Measures 3.2 Psychological Questionnaire Measures 3.3 Task Validation/Legitimization 4 Data Attainment (Psychological Questionnaire Data and Physiological Signals) 5 Results and Conclusion 5.1 Questionnaire Analysis 5.2 Statistical Analysis of Acquired Physiological Signals 6 Conclusion References Exergoeconomic and Enviroeconomic Analysis of Flat Plate Collector: A Comparative Study 1 Introduction 1.1 Energy and Exergy Analyses 2 Exergoeconomic and Enviroeconomic Analyses of Flat Plate Collector 2.1 Fully and Partially Covered PVT Collector 2.2 Enviro-economic Analysis of Flat Plate Collector (2016) 3 A Review of the Latest Developments in the Analysis of Solar Collector 4 Conclusion References Lead–Lag Relationship Between Spot and Futures Prices of Indian Agri Commodity Market 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 2.1 Johansen Co-integration Test 2.2 Error Correction Model 2.3 Granger Causality Test 3 Data and Interpretation 4 Estimation Results 5 Conclusions References Learnify: An Augmented Reality-Based Application for Learning 1 Introduction 1.1 Overview 2 Proposed Work 3 The Idea 3.1 Implementation 4 Result 4.1 English Alphabets 4.2 Mathematical Shapes 4.3 Molecular Structure 4.4 Biology—Anatomy 5 Evaluation 6 Conclusion and Discussion 7 Future Work 7.1 Making the Application More Interactive 7.2 Animating the Models 7.3 Using a VR Headset 7.4 Using Projections References Thermal Analysis of Friction Stir Welding for Different Tool Geometries 1 Introduction 2 Model Description 2.1 Heat Generation 2.2 Heat Transfer 2.3 Thermal Boundary Condition 2.4 Mechanical Boundary Condition 2.5 Process Parameters 3 Results and Discussion 3.1 Thermal History 3.2 Stress Distribution 4 Conclusions References Analysis of Electrolyte Flow Effects in Surface Micro-ECG 1 Introduction 2 Model Approach and Geometry 3 Electrolyte Flow Simulation in IEG 3.1 Governing Equations 3.2 Boundary Conditions 4 Results and Analysis 4.1 Shear Stress and Force Evaluation 4.2 MRR Evaluation 4.3 MRR Validations 5 Conclusions 6 Future Scope References Investigate the Effect of Design Variables of Angular Contact Ball Bearing for the Performance Requirement 1 Introduction 2 Mathematical Model 3 Design Variables Selection 4 Design of Single Row Angular Contact Ball Bearing 5 Material Properties 6 Design Variable Matrix 7 Static Structural Analysis 7.1 Meshing and Boundary Conditions 7.2 Inputs and Results 8 Effect of Design Variables 8.1 Taguchi’s Design 8.2 Taguchi’s Analysis: Total Deformation Versus Material, Inner Raceway, Number of Balls 8.3 Taguchi’s Analysis: Equivalent Stress Versus Material, Inner Raceway, Number of Balls 9 Conclusion References Effect of Flow of Fluid Mass Per Unit Time on Life Cycle Conversion Efficiency of Double Slope Solar Desalination Unit Coupled with N Identical Evacuated Tubular Collectors 1 Introduction 2 Working of DSSDU Augmented with N Series Connected ETCs 3 Equations Used for Analysis 4 Procedure for Computation of LCCE for the Proposed System 5 Results and Discussion 6 Conclusions References Micro-milling Processes: A Review 1 Introduction 2 Various Micro-milling Techniques 2.1 Conventional Micro-milling Processes 2.2 Advanced Micro-milling Processes (AMMPs) 2.3 Hybrid Micro-milling Processes (HMMPs) 3 Conclusions References Strategic Enhancement of Operating Efficiency and Reliability of Process Steam Boilers System in Industry 1 Introduction 2 Design and Objectives of the Study 3 Details of the Process Boilers Studied 4 Methodology 5 Test Results 6 Measures to Improve Boiler Efficiency 6.1 Type 1 Boilers: Lancashire Boilers 6.2 Type 2 Boilers: Stoker Fired and Water Tube 6.3 Type 3 Boilers: Manual Fired and Water Tube Type 6.4 Type 4 Boilers: Step Grate and Fire Tube 6.5 Type 5 Boilers: Step Grate and Water Tube 6.6 Type 6 Boilers: Packaged and Fire Tube Type 7 General Measures 7.1 Steam Traps 7.2 Condensate Recovery 8 Other Steps Identified to Motivate Energy Conservation and Prolonged Reliability 8.1 Proper Instrumentation 8.2 Efficiency, Reliability and Maintenance 8.3 Training/Education 8.4 Incentive Schemes 9 Conclusion References A Step Towards Responsive Healthcare Supply Chain Management: An Overview 1 Introduction 1.1 Healthcare Supply Chain Management 2 Literature Review 3 Various Issues of Heathcare Supply Chain Management 3.1 Advancement of New Technology 3.2 Communication (Lack of Information Flow) 3.3 Cooperation 3.4 Coordination (Integration Issue) 3.5 Non Availability of Essential Medicines, Modern Equipment 3.6 Shortfall of Trained Human Resources 4 Challenges Faced by Healthcare Supply Chain Management 5 Enablers of Healthcare Supply Chain Management 6 Barriers of Healthcare Supply Chain Management 7 Benefits of Responsive Healthcare Supply Chain Management 8 Results and Interpretation 9 Conclusion and Scope for Future Research References Designing of Fractional Order Controller Using SQP Algorithm for Industrial Scale Polymerization Reactor 1 Introduction 2 Problem Formulation 3 Results and Discussion 4 Conclusion References Additive Manufacturing in Supply Chain Management: A Systematic Review 1 Introduction of Additive Manufacturing 2 Literature Review 2.1 Background of Additive Manufacturing 2.2 Review of AM in SCM 2.3 Review of AM in Supply Chain Through Simulation Model 2.4 Review Results 3 Potential Impacts of AM on SCM 3.1 Design 3.2 Production and Supply Chain 3.3 Use 4 Conclusions and Future Scope References A Step Towards Next-Generation Mobile Communication: 5G Cellular Mobile Communication 1 Introduction 2 Backend Explanation of 5G 2.1 Large-Frequency Bandwidth Usage 2.2 Multi-antenna Technology Innovation 2.3 Cofrequency Cotime Full-Duplex (CCFD) 3 Architecture of Cellular Mobile Communication 3.1 Security Threats 3.2 Security Services 3.3 Legends of Fig. 2 4 Fifth-Generation Communication System Evolution and Future 4.1 Since Different Scenarios Require Different Approaches to Technology and the Following Issues Need to Be Addressed in Order to Meet the Needs of the User 4.2 Innovations During 5G Communication 5 Conclusion References Efficacy and Challenges of Carbon Trading in India: A Comparative Analysis 1 Introduction 2 Emissions Versus Economic Growth Trade-Off: A Perennial Issue 3 Need for Political Will and Market Forces 4 Data Set 5 Opportunities in Emissions Trading 6 Calculations 7 Results 8 Role of CDM in Carbon Abatement 9 Indian Carbon Market 10 India Versus European Union 11 Challenges and Threats 12 Conclusion 13 Suggestions References Micro-structural Investigation of Embedded Cam Tri-flute Tool Pin During Friction Stir Welding 1 Introduction 2 Experimental Procedure 3 Result and Discussion 3.1 Macro-structure 3.2 Micro-structure 4 Conclusion References Design and FEM Analysis of Connecting Rod of Different Materials 1 Introduction 2 Objective 3 Materials Used in Connecting Rod 4 Design Specifications 5 Determination of Forces Acting on Connecting Rod 6 Design Calculation and Analysis 6.1 For Aluminium 7075 T6 6.2 For Carbon Steel 40C8 7 Results and Discussion 8 Conclusions References Numerical Study on Heat Affected Zone and Material Removal Rate of Shape Memory Alloy in Wire Electric Discharge Machining 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 2.1 FEM Approach of Heat Affected Zone (HAZ) 2.2 FEM Approach for MRR 3 Computational Analysis 4 Results and Discussion 5 Conclusion References A Hybrid Multi-criteria Decision-Making Approach for Selection of Sustainable Dielectric Fluid for Electric Discharge Machining Process 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 2.1 Standard Deviation (SD) Method 2.2 Proximity Indexed Value (PIV) Method 3 Illustrative Examples 4 Result and Discussion 5 Conclusion References Preference Selection Index Approach as MADM Method for Ranking of FMS Flexibility 1 Introduction 2 PSI Methodology 3 Ranking of Flexibility by PSI 4 Discussion and Conclusion References Impact of Additive Manufacturing in Value Creation, Methods, Applications and Challenges 1 Introduction 2 Main Methods 2.1 Selective Laser Sintering 2.2 Fused Deposition Melting 2.3 Powder Bed Fusion 2.4 Inkjet Printing (IJP) and Contour Crafting (CC) 2.5 Stereolithography (SLA) 2.6 Laminated Object Manufacturing 2.7 Binderjetting 3 Value Creation System 4 Trending Application 4.1 Biomaterials 4.2 Aerospace 4.3 Building 5 Challenges 5.1 Void Formation 5.2 Anisotropic Microstructure and Mechanical Properties 5.3 Divergence from Design to Execution 5.4 Layer-By-Layer Appearance 6 Conclusions References 3D Printing: A Review of Material, Properties and Application 1 Introduction 2 Materials 2.1 Polymers and Composites 2.2 Metals 2.3 Concrete 2.4 Ceramics 3 Application 3.1 Biomaterial 3.2 Metamaterial 3.3 Aerospace 3.4 Construction Industries 4 Conclusions References Effect of Infill Percentage on Vibration Characteristic of 3D-Printed Structure 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 2.1 3D Printing of Structure 2.2 Experimentations 3 Results and Discussions 4 Conclusions Reference Study of Slender Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Columns Filled with Concrete 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Methodology 3.1 Composite Column 3.2 Column Specifications 3.3 Experimental Setup 3.4 Finite Element Analysis 4 Conclusion References Factors Affecting Import Demand in India: A Principal Component Analysis Framework 1 Introduction 2 Literature Survey 3 Data and Methodology 3.1 Data 3.2 Methodology 4 Results 5 Conclusion References Theoretical and Statistical Analysis of Inventory and Warehouse Management in Supply Chain Management—A Case Study on Small-Scale Industries 1 Supply Chain Scenario in India 2 Inventory Management 2.1 Overall Analysis of Inventory Management 2.2 Industry-Wise Data 2.3 Statistical Analysis of Inventory 3 Warehouse Management 3.1 Industry-Wise Performance 3.2 Overall Analysis of Warehouse Management 3.3 Statistical Analysis of Warehouse Management 4 Conclusion References Evaluation of Separation Efficiency of a Cyclone-Type Oil Separator 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 2.1 Refrigerant Mass Flow Rate Calculations 3 Analytical Model 4 Computational Fluid Dynamics Simulation 4.1 Meshing 4.2 Fluid Modeling 4.3 Boundary Conditions 4.4 Solver Parameters 4.5 Solution 4.6 Results 5 Conclusion References Energy Analysis of Double Evaporator Ammonia Water Vapour Absorption Refrigeration System 1 Introduction 2 System Description 3 Thermodynamic Analysis 3.1 Evaporator 3.2 Absorber 3.3 Solution Pump 3.4 Generator 3.5 Rectifier 3.6 Solution Heat Exchanger 3.7 Condenser 3.8 Throttle Valve 4 Results and Discussion 4.1 Simulation Validation 4.2 Effect of Generator Temperature on COP of System 4.3 Effect of Evaporator Temperature on COP of System 4.4 Effect of Absorber Temperature on the COP of System 4.5 Effect of Evaporator Load on the COP of Double Evaporator System 4.6 Effect of Generator Pressure on the COP of the System 5 Conclusion References Blockchain Technology as a Tool to Manage Digital Identity: A Conceptual Study 1 Introduction 1.1 Core Components of Blockchain Technology 1.2 Blockchain Classification 1.3 Research Objectives 2 Literature Review 2.1 Blockchain Technology 2.2 Fundamentals of Digital Identity Management 2.3 Overview of Data Privacy Algorithms Suggested by Other Researchers 3 Comparison Analysis 4 Conclusion References Evolution in Micro-friction Stir Welding 1 Introduction 2 Challenges in Micro-FSW 3 Discussion 3.1 Tool 3.2 Fixture 3.3 Process Parameters 3.4 Properties 4 Conclusion References Traffic Noise Modelling Considering Traffic Compositions at Roundabouts 1 Introduction 2 Site Selection and Parameters 3 Mathematical Modelling for Roundabout Traffic Noise 3.1 Equivalent Sound-Level Equation (Leq) 3.2 10-Percentile Sound-Level Equation (L10) 3.3 50-Percentile Sound-Level Equation (L50) 3.4 90-Percentile Sound-Level Equation (L90) 4 Comparison of the Noise Climate on the Three Roundabouts 5 1/1 Octave Band Analysis 6 Conclusion References Hydrogen Embrittlement Prevention in High Strength Steels by Application of Various Surface Coatings-A Review 1 Introduction 2 Hydrogen Embrittlement in Steel 3 Hydrogen Embrittlement Prevention 3.1 HE Prevention by Reduced Graphene Oxide (RGO) Coating 3.2 Coating of Zn, Ni, Cu, Al, PVD-Ti-DLC, Carbon, Nitrogen, and Oxygen Diffusion Layers 3.3 Niobium Coating on API 5CT P110 Steel 4 Conclusions References Commencement of Green Supply Chain Management Barriers: A Case of Rubber Industry 1 Introduction and Background 2 Identification of GSCM Barriers 3 Methodology 3.1 Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) 3.2 ISM Approach 3.3 MICMAC Analysis 4 Results and Discussion 5 Conclusion and Future Work References Estimation of Critical Key Performance Factors of Food Cold Supply Chain Using Fuzzy AHP Approach 1 Introduction and Background 2 Model Development 3 Research Methodology 3.1 Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (F-AHP) 4 Numerical Illustration 5 Results and Discussion 6 Conclusion References A Short Review on Machining with Ultrasonic MQL Method 1 Introduction 1.1 MQL 2 Ultrasonic MQL 2.1 Application of UMQL 3 Conclusion References Professional Values and Ethics: Challenges, Solutions and Different Dimension 1 Introduction 2 Professional Values and Ethics 3 Major Component of Professional Values and Ethics 3.1 Dedication Toward Work 3.2 Responsibility and Dependability 3.3 Positive Attitude 3.4 Self-motivated and Motivate Others 3.5 Strong Self-confidence 3.6 Professionalism 3.7 Loyalty, Integrity and Honesty 3.8 Respect and Discipline 3.9 Adherence to Rules/Law 4 Importance of Values and Ethics in Professional Life 5 Professional Values and Ethics: How Useful They Are 6 Ethical Dilemmas at Workplace: Challenges and Solution 6.1 Sexual Harassment and Discrimination at Workplace 6.2 Unethical Workplace Culture: Doing/Completing Personal Work During Office Time 6.3 Taking Undue Credit for What Is Not Done 6.4 Toxic Workplace 6.5 Misuse of the Technology of the Company 7 Conclusion 7.1 It Should Always Be Remembered that: Design of 3D Printed Fabric for Fashion and Functional Applications 1 Introduction 2 State of the Art 3 3D Printing of Design Pattern on Fabrics 4 Experimental Investigation 5 Results and Discussion 6 Conclusions References Fabrication and Characterization of PVA-Based Films Cross-Linked with Citric Acid 1 Introduction 2 Material and Method 2.1 Material 2.2 Method 2.3 Water Absorption Test 2.4 Tensile Test 3 Result and Discussions 3.1 Water Absorption Test 3.2 Tensile Test 4 Conclusions References Characterization of Bael Shell (Aegle marmelos) Pyrolytic Biochar 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 3 Results and Discussion 3.1 Proximate and Ultimate Analysis 3.2 Thermal Degradation Analysis 3.3 FTIR Analysis 3.4 Crystallographic Analysis 3.5 Morphology Study 4 Conclusions References Metal Foam Manufacturing, Mechanical Properties and Its Designing Aspects—A Review 1 Introduction 2 Review of Literature 3 Manufacturing Methods of Metal Foams 4 Mechanics of Metal Foams 5 Models Used for Analytical Computations 6 Finite Element Modelling of Metal Foam 6.1 Finite Element Model 7 Conclusion References Emerging Trends in Internet of Things 1 Introduction 2 Why Fog Computing? 3 Fog Computing 3.1 Basics 3.2 Fog Architecture 3.3 Fog Computing Versus Edge Computing 3.4 Latency Comparisons with Cloud Computing 3.5 Advantages of Fog Architecture 3.6 Challenges Faced by Fog Architecture 4 Mobile Cloud Computing 5 Applications 6 Potential Applications (Case Study) 7 Conclusion References Selection of Best Dispatching Rule for Job Sequencing Using Combined Best–Worst and Proximity Index Value Methods 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 2.1 Job Sequencing 2.2 Best–Worst Method 2.3 Proximity Index Value Method 3 Result and Discussion 4 Conclusion References Thermal Performance Investigation of a Single Pass Solar Air Heater 1 Introduction 2 Theoretical Analysis 2.1 Specifications of SPSAH 2.2 Properties of Air 3 Calculation of Nusselt Number 3.1 Calculation of Coefficient of Heat Transfer 3.2 Calculation of Radiative Heat Transfer Coefficients 3.3 Determination of Coefficient of Effective Heat Transfer 4 Loss Coefficient of SPSAH 5 Energy Balance for SPSAH 6 Performance Parameters of SPSAH 6.1 Collector Efficiency Factor 6.2 Collector Heat Removal Factor 6.3 Useful Heat Gain Rate 7 Results and Discussions 7.1 Effect of Variation in Re and Solar Incident Radiations on Efficiency 7.2 Effect of Variation in Reynolds Number and Solar Incident Radiations on Outlet Temperature 7.3 Effect of Variation in Reynolds Number and Incident Solar Radiations on Outlet Useful Heat Gain 8 Conclusion References Modelling of Ambient Noise Levels in Urban Environment 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 2.1 Ambient Noise Level Calculation 2.2 Support Vector Machine 2.3 Nonlinearity in Data 3 Results and Discussion 4 Conclusion References Development and Characterizations of ZrB2–SiC Composites Sintered Through Microwave Sintering 1 Introduction 2 Experimental Procedure 2.1 Materials and Samples Preparation 2.2 Characterizations 3 Results and Discussions 3.1 Microstructures and EDS Analysis 3.2 Relative Density 3.3 Vickers Microhardness 3.4 Fracture Toughness 4 Conclusions References Characterization of Ni-Based Alloy Coating by Thermal Spraying Process 1 Introduction 2 Material and Method 2.1 Substrate Preparation 2.2 Coating Deposition 3 Result and Discussion 3.1 Morphological Analysis 3.2 Mechanical Properties Analysis 4 Conclusion References A Review on Solar Panel Cleaning Through Chemical Self-cleaning Method 1 Introduction 2 Various Techniques for Cleaning Solar Panel 2.1 Natural Cleaning 2.2 Manual Cleaning 2.3 Mechanical 2.4 Electrical 2.5 Chemical Self-cleaning 3 Properties of Superhydrophobic Materials 3.1 Wettability 3.2 Contact Angle 3.3 Surface Energy and Surface Tension 3.4 Surface Roughness 4 Effect of Different Dust Pollutant on the Performance of Photovoltaic 5 The Durability of Superhydrophobic Coating 6 Conclusion References Investigations on Process Parameters of Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM): A Review 1 Introduction 2 Metal Additive Manufacturing 2.1 Electron Beam Additive Manufacturing (EBAM) 2.2 Wire and Laser-Based Additive Manufacturing (WLAM) 2.3 Wire and Arc-Based Additive Manufacturing (WAAM) 3 Parameters Affecting the WAAM Technology 3.1 Wire Feed Speed (WFS) 3.2 Travel Speed 3.3 Heat Input 3.4 Deposition Direction 3.5 Bulk Deformation 4 Applications of WAAM 4.1 Aerospace Industries 4.2 Nuclear Industry 4.3 Medical Industry 5 Issues and Challenges 5.1 Surface and Material Quality 5.2 Residual Stress and Distortion 6 Conclusion References A State-of-the-Art Review on Fused Deposition Modelling Process 1 Introduction 2 History of Additive Manufacturing 3 Role of AM in Industries 4.0 4 Fused Deposition Modelling 5 Materials in FDM 6 Defects 6.1 Void Formation 6.2 Anisotropic Nature of Structure 6.3 Deviation from Actual Design 6.4 Layer-by-Layer Appearance 6.5 Warping Defect 6.6 Residual Stress and Strain 7 Process Parameters of FDM 8 Research Area in FDM 9 Conclusion References 3D Modelling of Human Joints Using Reverse Engineering for Biomedical Applications 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 2.1 3D Slicer 2.2 Blender 3 Fabrication of Joints 4 Results and Discussions 5 Conclusions References Institutional Distance in Cross-Border M&As: Indian Evidence 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 2.1 Institutional Distance 2.2 Cross-Border M&A, Institutional Distance and Ownership Structure 3 Methodology 3.1 Data Collection and Sample 3.2 Measures 4 Results and Discussion 5 Conclusion References Synthesis and Characterization of PVDF/PMMA-Based Piezoelectric Blend Membrane 1 Introduction 2 Experimental Setup 2.1 Materials 3 Method of Preparation 4 Characterization 5 Results and Discussions 6 Conclusion References Comparative Study of Retrofitted Columns Using Abaqus Software 1 Introduction 2 Objective of the Study 3 Literature Review 4 Materials Used 4.1 Carbon Fibre 4.2 Steel 4.3 Aluminium 4.4 E-Fibre Glass 4.5 Douglas Fir Wood 4.6 Polytetrafluoroethylene (Teflon) 5 Methodology 5.1 Design Steps in ABAQUS [1] 6 Results