Advances in Applied Research on Textile and Materials - IX: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of Applied Research on Textile and ... (Springer Proceedings in Materials, 17)

This book presents the proceedings of CIRATM-9. The papers present the latest scientific concepts and technological developments in textile and materials of worldwide researchers and practitioners. The conference promotes sharing ideas and emerging technologies and fosters research and development collaborations amongst academia, research institutions and relevant industries. CIRATM is the first international conference applied on textiles in Tunisia and all Maghreb. It is a regular conference organized every two year since 2004. It focuses on all textile and materials fields. It joints together all actors of textile field and share research with many international collaborators. This edition is organized with the collaboration of 4 Tunisian partners and 6 international associates and institutions · Laboratory of Textile Engineering ( LGTex, Tunisia ), · Monastir university ( Tunisia ) · Tunisian Association of Textile Researchers ( ATCTex, Tunisia ) · Le pôle de compétitivité Monastir-El Fejja (mfcpole, Tunisia ) · Association of the universities for textiles ( AUTEX, International) · Balkan Society of textile engineering (BASTE) · National research & development institute for textile and leather (INCDTP, Bucharest- Romania) · Yazid University (Iran) · Centre d'Essais Textile (Cetelor, Lorraine - France) · Center of Textile Science and Technology (2C2T – University of Minho, Portugal) Organization Organizing Committee of CIRATM-9 General Chair Co-chairmen President of the Organizing Committee Coordination and Planning Responsible for Registration Responsible for the Reviewing and the Editing of Papers Responsible for Promotion Scientific Committee of CIRATM-9 Contents Advance in Technical Textile Production and Characterization of Keratin/Tragacanth Gum Nano Hydrogels for Drug Delivery in Medical Textiles 1 Introduction 2 Experimental 3 Results and Discussion 4 Conclusion References In-Situ Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Natural Dyed Wool Fabric 1 Introduction 2 Experimental 2.1 Dyeing Procedure 2.2 In-Situ Synthesis of AgNPs 2.3 Characterization 2.4 Antibacterial Test 3 Results and Discussion 4 Conclusions References Development of a Hybrid Textile Material for Cardiovascular Application 1 Introduction 2 Material and Machines 2.1 Materials 2.2 Machines 3 Results and Discussion 3.1 Mechanical Assembly 3.2 Thermal Assembly 4 Conclusion References The Production of Hybrid Nano-fiber Scaffolds for Tissue Engineering of the Mouse Uterus 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 2.1 Animal 2.2 Donor Uterus Harvest of Mice 2.3 Fabrication of Scaffolds 2.4 Isolation of Mouse Uterine Tissue Cells 2.5 In Vitro Fertilization and Embryo Assessment 3 Results and Discussions 4 Conclusion References Wound Healing Property of the Hydroalcoholic Extract of Teucrium Polium L. 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 2.1 Extraction Method 2.2 Phytochemical Screening of the Hydroalcohol Extract of Teucrium Polium L. 3 Determination of Antimicrobial Activity 3.1 Qualitative Screening 3.2 Microdilution Method for the Determination of the MIC and MBC 4 Results 4.1 Phytochemical Screening of the Hydroalcohol Extract of Teucrium Polium L. 5 Discussions References Thermo-Mechanical Characterization of Post-consumer PP/Tunisian Organo-Clay Filaments 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 2.1 Materials 2.2 Spinning of Filaments 2.3 Structural Properties 2.4 Differential Scanning Calorimetry 2.5 Tensile Test of Filaments 2.6 Bending Test of Filaments 3 Results and Discussion 3.1 Structural Properties of Filaments 3.2 Differential Scanning Calorimetry 3.3 Tensile Behavior of Filaments 3.4 Bending Tests of Filaments 4 Conclusion References Optical Caracterisation of Commercial Photoluminescent Rare Earth Pigments Used in Textile Industry 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 3 Results and Discussions 4 Conclusion References Thermogravimetric Analysis of a Double-Sided Knitted Fabric 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 2.1 Coating Process 2.2 Thermogravimetry (TG) 3 Results and Discussions 3.1 Thermogravimetry/Derivative Thermogravimetry Analysis 4 Conclusion References Usability of Electrostatic Charge Generated on Textiles 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 3 Results and Discussion 4 Conclusion References Study on Triboelectricity Parameters 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 3 Results and Discussion 4 Conclusions References Effect of Through-the-Thickness Stitching on the Mechanical Performances of Textile Waste Reinforced Composites 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 2.1 Materials 2.2 Methods 3 Results and Discussion 3.1 Physical Analysis 3.2 Mechanical Characterization of Nonwoven Waste 3.3 Mechanical Characterization of Composite Panels 4 Conclusion References Advance in Manufacturing Process Application and Comparison Between Exact and Evolutionary Algorithms for Color Recipe Prediction 1 Introduction 2 Experimental 2.1 Materials 2.2 Dyeing 2.3 Color Evaluation 3 Color Prediction 3.1 Exact Algorithm 3.2 Evolutionary Algorithms 4 Results and Discussion 5 Conclusion References An Eco-friendly Approach for Polyester Coloration Using Cochineal as Natural Dye 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 2.1 Materials and Chemicals 2.2 Plasma Treatment and Surface Characterization 2.3 Pad-Dyeing Procedure 2.4 Color Measurements of Dyed Samples and Fastness Properties 3 Materials and Methods 3.1 Contact Angle and Capillarity Measurement Results 3.2 Color Measurement Results 3.3 Fastness Properties 4 Conclusion References The Effect of Recycled Fibers on the Ecological Washing Performance of Denim Fabrics 1 Introduction 2 Material and Methods 2.1 Materials 3 Methods 3.1 Enzyme Treatment 3.2 Testing and Analysis 3.3 Experimental Design 4 Results and Discussions 5 Conclusion References Effect of Finishing Products on the Mechanical Properties of Sewing Thread 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 3 Results and Discussions 3.1 Influence of Mercerization 3.2 Influence of Stiffening 3.3 Influence of Wrinkle-Free Treatment 3.4 Influence of Softening with Resin 3.5 Influence of Softening with Softener 3.6 Influence of Water Repellent Treatment 4 Conclusion References Decolorization of Reactive Black 5 by Laccase 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Method 2.1 Materials 2.2 Methods 3 Results and Discussion 4 Conclusion References Development of Airlaid Non-woven Panels for Building’s Thermal Insulation 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 2.1 Development of the Non-woven Panels 2.2 Thermal Conductivity 2.3 Mold Growth 3 Results and Discussions 3.1 Thermal Conductivity 3.2 Mold Resistance 4 Conclusion References Usage Quality Assessment of Weft Knitted Fabrics Made of Modal Fibers 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 3 Results and Discussion 4 Conclusion References Nanoclay Incorporation for Improved Dielectric Properties of Polyester Fabric 1 Introduction 2 Materiels and Methods 3 Results and Discussion 3.1 Identification of the Obtained Nanocomposite 3.2 Dielectric Properties 4 Conclusion References Plasma and Chitosan Pre-treatments for Improvement of Color Strength and Fastness Properties in Printing of Cotton Fabric Using Direct Dyes 1 Introduction 2 Experimental 2.1 Materials 2.2 Methods 3 Results and Discussion 4 Conclusion References Using Response Surface Methodology to Optimize Experimental Parameters of Plasma Induced Graft-Polymerization of Acrylic Acid on PET Braided Structure 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 3 Results and Discussion 4 Conclusion References Development of Fluorine-Free Highly Hydrophobic Fabric Finishing Agent by Silica Hydrosol: Optimizing Process Conditions 1 Introduction 2 Experiments 3 Results and Discussions 3.1 Analysis of Variance 3.2 Effects of Significant Parameters 3.3 Morphological Study 4 Conclusion References Development of a Fluorescent Textile Marker 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 2.1 Materials 2.2 Methods 3 Results and Discussions 3.1 Main Effects Diagram for Reflectance and Fluorescence 3.2 SEM of Polyamide Filaments 4 Conclusion References Surface Characterization of Textile Reinforcements 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 3 Electrokinetic Phenomena 4 Wettability Assessment 5 Results and Discussions 6 Zeta Potential 7 Contact Angle 8 Conclusion References Advance in Clothing and Leather Industries Analysis of the Effect of Stone Washing in the Residual Bagging Height 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 2.1 Materials 2.2 Methods 3 Results and Discussion 4 Conclusion References Moisture Management Behavior of a Cotton/Polyester Double-Sided Knit 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 2.1 Textile Material and Coating Process 2.2 Moisture Management Testing 3 Results and Discussions 4 Conclusion References Improvement in Comfort Properties of Gloves for Fighter Jet Pilots 1 Introduction 1.1 Pre-existing Gloves 1.2 Literature Review 1.3 Research Gap 1.4 Research Objectives 1.5 Design of Experiment 2 Materials and Methods 2.1 Machine Used for Knitting 3 Results and Discussions 3.1 Air Permeability 3.2 Moisture Management 3.3 Thermal Resistance 3.4 Water Vapor Permeability 3.5 Vertical Flame Test 4 Conclusion References Identify the Most Influential Operating Parameters Affecting Bending Stiffness of Knitted Fabric Using Fuzzy Decision Trees 1 Introduction 2 Material and Methods 2.1 Fuzzy Decision Tree 2.2 Materials 2.3 Test Methods 3 Results and Discussion 4 Conclusion References Using Reverse Neural Networks (ANNi) to Predict the Structural Variables from a Fixed Value of the Crease Recovery Angle 1 Introduction 2 Material and Methods 2.1 Reverse Neural Networks 2.2 Materials 2.3 Test Methods 3 Results and Discussion 4 Conclusion References Determination of Interface Pressure Profiles Using Indirect Approach 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 3 Results and Discussions 3.1 Assessment of the Indirect Approach 3.2 Interface Pressure Profiles 4 Conclusion References The Effect of Bleach Washing Treatment on the Comfort Properties of Dyed Cotton Garments 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 2.1 Materials 2.2 Methods 3 Results and Discussion 3.1 Air Permeability 3.2 Tensile Strength 3.3 KES-FB2: Bending 3.4 KES-FB3: Compression 3.5 KES-FB4: Surface 4 Conclusion References New Graphical Predictions of Some UV Radiation and Water Shielded Attributes of Polymeric Supports with Direct Implication in Comfort Performance 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 3 Results and Discussion 3.1 The Determination of Size Distribution of Nano Powders 4 Conclusive Remarks References Durability and Comfort Assessment of Casual Male Socks 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 3 Results and Discussion 4 Conclusion References Relation Between Calcium Carbonate Properties and Mechanical Properties of the Expanded Layer of PVC Synthetic Leather 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 2.1 Coating Process 2.2 Materials 2.3 Mechanical Properties 3 Results and Discussions 3.1 Effect of CACO3 Particle Size on the Mechanical Behaviour of the Expanded Layer of PVC Synthetic Leather 4 Conclusion References Effect of the Calcium Carbonate Properties on the Mechanical Behaviour of the Superficial Layer of PVC Synthetic Leather 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 2.1 Coating Process 2.2 Materials 2.3 Mechanical Properties 3 Results and Discussions 3.1 Varying CaCO3 Amount 3.2 Varying CACO3 Particle Size 4 Conclusion References Usage Quality of Semi Processed Full Grain Leather 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 3 Results and Discussion 4 Conclusion References Total Quality Management Practices in Nigerian Textile Industry 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 3 Results 4 Conclusion References Development of an Application for Planning and Selecting Subcontractors Using the WSM Method 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 2.1 WSM Method 3 Results and Discussion 4 Conclusion References Sustainable Transport in the Supply Chain Using Dijkstra Algorithm, Branch & Bound, and Dynamic Programming 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 2.1 Dijkstra Algorithm 2.2 Branch & Bound Method 2.3 Dynamic Programming 3 Numerical Example 3.1 Application of Dynamic Programming 3.2 Application of Branch and Bound 3.3 Application of Dijkstra Algorithm 4 Results and Discussion 5 Conclusion References Advance in Polymers and Textile Biomaterials Comparative Study of Dyeing Performances of Advanced Polyesters Filaments 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 2.1 Textile Support 2.2 Dyeing Procedure and Color Measurement 2.3 Experimental Design 3 Results and Discussions 3.1 Morphological Analysis of Studied Filaments 3.2 DSC and DRX Analysis of Studied Filaments 4 Evaluation of Dyeing Performances 4.1 Study of the Effects of Dyeing Parameters 4.2 Colors of Dyed Filaments Under Optimum Conditions 5 Conclusion References Infrared Spectra for Alfa Fibers Treated with Thymol 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 2.1 Extraction of Ultimate Alfa Fibers 2.2 Thymol Treatment of Alfa Fibers 2.3 Infrared Analyses 2.4 Preprocessing of IR Spectra 3 Results and Discussion 4 Conclusions References Physical, Chemical and Surface Properties of Alkali-Treated Kenaf Fiber 1 Introduction 2 Material and Methods 2.1 Sampling 2.2 Extraction Method 2.3 Fibers Characterization 3 Results and Discussion 3.1 Morphological and Physical Properties 4 Chemical Structure 4.1 Crystallinity Index 5 Conclusion References Morphological and Properties Characterization of Melt-Spun Poly(Lactic Acid)/Cellulose Nanowhiskers Fibers: Effect of Filler Content 1 Introduction 2 Experimental 2.1 Materials 2.2 Preparation of PLA Fiber Yarns by Melt Spinning 2.3 Characterization Techniques 3 Results and Discussion 3.1 Morphological Analysis of PLA and PLA Bionanocomposite Fibers 3.2 Tensile Properties 3.3 Thermal Stability by TGA 4 Conclusion References Morphological Characterization and Thermal Stability of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyhexanoate)/Microcrystalline Cellulose Biocomposites 1 Introduction 2 Experimental Part 2.1 Materials Used 2.2 Sample Preparation 2.3 Technical Characterization 3 Results and Discussion 4 Conclusion References Characterization of Tunisian Bleached Hair 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 2.1 Materials 2.2 Methods 3 Results and Discussion 3.1 Morphological Change 3.2 Effect of Bleaching in Hair Mechanical Properties 3.3 Thermal Analysis of Bleached Hair 3.4 Amino Acid Analysis 4 Conclusion References Comparative Dielectric Analyses of Hybrid Frayed Cotton Fibers Reinforced Unsaturated Polyester 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Method 2.1 Materials 2.2 Method 3 Results and Discussion 4 Conclusion References Synthesis and Characterization of Carboxymethylcellulose from Posidonia Oceanica Pulp in Unconventional Media 1 Introduction 2 Material and Methods 2.1 Materials 2.2 Methods 3 Results and Discussions 3.1 Degree of Substitution (DS) 3.2 FTIR 3.3 TGA 3.4 DSC 3.5 SEM 4 Conclusion References Synthesis of Iron Oxide Pigments from Iron Waste (Mill Scale) 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 2.1 Materials and Analyses 2.2 Methods to Synthesis of Iron Oxide Pigments 3 Results and Discussions 3.1 SEM 3.2 FTIR 3.3 DSC 3.4 DRX 3.5 DRX of Pigments 4 Conclusion References Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of Dental Scrubs Made of Polyester/Cotton and 100% Cotton 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 2.1 Description of the Dental Scrubs 2.2 Functional Unit and Reference Flow 2.3 Study Boundary and Process Flows 2.4 Life Cycle Analysis of the Products 2.5 Logistics (Transport) 3 Results and Discussion 3.1 Assessment Method 3.2 Comparisons 4 Conclusion References Treatment of Tannery Effluent Based on Electrochemical Process Combined to UV Photolysis 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 2.1 Physicochemical Parameters of the Tannery Effluent 2.2 Electrocoagulation of Tannery Effluent 2.3 Photolysis of the Tannery Effluent 2.4 COD Measurement 2.5 Soil and Solutions Collection and Preparation 2.6 Avoidance Tests with Earthworms 3 Results and Discussion 3.1 Determination of Physicochemical Parameters of the Tannery Effluent 3.2 Acute Toxicity Assay 4 Conclusion References Nonwoven from Cotton Waste 1 Introduction 2 Material and Method 2.1 Fiber and Nonwoven Testing 2.2 Wastes Recycling Process and Non woven Preparation 2.3 Design of Experiment 3 Results and Discussions 4 Conclusion References Tyrosol Valorization by Photocatalysis: Chemical Important Intermediate 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 3 Results and Discussion 4 Conclusion References Simulation and Modeling in Textile Materials and Process Influence of Projectile Accelerator Parameters on the Weft Yarn Pulling Force Used in Electromagnetic Weft Insertion System 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 3 Results and Discussion References Parametric Numerical Study of Mechanical Response of Agave Fibers Reinforced Composites 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 2.1 Agave Fibers Reinforced Composites 2.2 Finite Element Modelling 3 Results and Discussions 3.1 Macro Scale Modelling: Tensile and 3-point Bending Test Simulation 3.2 Meso Scale Tensile and Shear Test Simulation 3.3 Parametric study 4 Conclusions References Sewing Thread Consumption for 602 and 605 Cover Stitches Using Geometrical and Multi-linear Regression Models 1 Introduction 2 Material and Methods Used for Thread Consumption Prediction 3 Results and Discussions 3.1 Geometrical Models 3.2 Multi-linear Regression Models 4 Conclusion References Application of Box-Behnken Design and Response Surface Methodology for Modeling of Cold Sizing Efficiency of Cotton Warp Yarns 1 Introduction 2 Material and Methods 3 Experimental Design 4 Results and Discussions 5 Conclusion References Effect of Enzyme Washing Parameters on the Residual Bagging Height of Denim Fabrics 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 2.1 Materials 3 Methods 3.1 Enzyme Washing 3.2 Test of Bagging 3.3 Principal Component Analysis (PCA) 4 Results and Discussion 5 Conclusion References Preference Mapping of Commercial Baby Diapers: Based on Hedonic Consumers Ratings and Expert Perception 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 2.1 Baby Diapers Tested Samples 2.2 Subjects 2.3 Procedure: External Preference Mapping (PREFMAPP) 3 Results and Discussions 4 Conclusion References A Modeling and Simulation Enhanced Lean Six Sigma Design Process in Clothing SME 1 Introduction 2 Material and Methods 3 Results and Discussions 4 Conclusion References Ergonomics Study and Analysis of Workstations of a Garment Manufacturing Factory in Tunisia 1 Introduction 2 Material and Methods 2.1 Study Protocol 3 Results and Discussions 4 Conclusion References Simulation and Analysis of Clothing Production with FlexSim Software 1 Introduction 2 Experimental 3 Results 4 Conclusions References Author Index