Advanced Research in Technologies, Information, Innovation and Sustainability: Third International Conference, ARTIIS 2023, Madrid, Spain, October ... in Computer and Information Science, 1936)

The three-volume set CCIS 1935, 1936 and 1937 constitutes the refereed post-conference proceedings of the Third International Conference, ARTIIS 2023, Madrid, Spain, October 18–20, 2023, Proceedings. The 98 revised full papers presented in these proceedings were carefully reviewed and selected from 297 submissions. The papers are organized in the following topical sections: Part I: Computing Solutions, Data Intelligence Part II: Sustainability, Ethics, Security, and Privacy Part III: Applications of Computational Mathematics to Simulation and Data Analysis (ACMaSDA 2023), Challenges and the Impact of Communication and Information Technologies on Education (CICITE 2023), Workshop on Gamification Application and Technologies (GAT 2023), Bridging Knowledge in a Fragmented World (glossaLAB 2023), Intelligent Systems for Health and Medical Care (ISHMC 2023), Intelligent Systems for Health and Medical Care (ISHMC 2023), Intelligent Systems in Forensic Engineering (ISIFE 2023), International Symposium on Technological Innovations for Industry and Soci-ety (ISTIIS 2023), International Workshop on Electronic and Telecommunications (IWET 2023), Innovation in Educational Technology (JIUTE 2023), Smart Tourism and Information Systems (SMARTTIS 2023). Preface Organization Contents – Part II Sustainability Exploring the Relationship Between Innovation, Entry Modes and Destination Countries 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 2.1 Internationalization 2.2 Innovation and Internationalization 3 Methodology 4 Results 5 Discussion 6 Conclusion References Flexibility and Productivity in IoT Programming: A Case Study with Mruby 1 Introduction 2 IoT Programming Environment 2.1 Mruby 2.2 Node-RED 2.3 RBoard 3 Integrating Data-Flow Design and Mruby 3.1 NodeRED-to-mruby Code Generator 3.2 Asynchronous Execution on Mruby 3.3 Implementation of NodeRED-to-mruby 4 Implementation Results and Evaluation 5 Conclusion References Agile Model for the Gradual and Short-Term Deployment of an Enterprise Architecture in the Financial Sector 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Method 3.1 Benchmarking Agile Methodologies 3.2 Benchmarking of Scalable Frameworks 3.3 Benchmarking of Enterprise Architecture Frameworks 3.4 The SAFe Implementation Roadmap 3.5 Design of the Agile Model 3.6 Base Framework 3.7 Agile Modeling Design 3.8 Agile Model for Enterprise Architecture 4 Case Study 4.1 Scenario 1 4.2 Scenario 2 5 Conclusion References Digital Master Plan as a Tool for Generating Territory Development Requirements 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Methods of Generating and Setting the Requirements of a Digital Master Plan 3.1 Data Collection and Comprehensive Analysis 3.2 Requirements Generation 3.3 Prediction Stage - Selection of the Concept 3.4 Scenario-Modeling and Results Evaluation According to Criteria 3.5 Decision-Making Stage 4 Experiment 4.1 Scenario for the Addition of a New School 5 Discussion References Cooperation and Technological Capacity Development Among Companies: Evidence from Ecuador 1 Introduction 2 Data and Variables 2.1 Data 2.2 Variables 2.3 Estimation Strategy 3 Results 4 Conclusions References Technological Solution in Real Time Based on IoT Devices to Optimize Soccer Team Training 1 Introduction 2 Related Documents 3 Proposal for a Technological Solution in Real Time Using IoT Devices 4 Development 5 Validation 5.1 Definition of Test Indicators 5.2 Definition of Indicators for Surveys 5.3 Questions Format for Interviews 6 Conclusion References Methods of Allocation of Urban Centers 1 Introduction 2 City Central Places Allocation Problems Background 2.1 Definition of the Urban Central Place 2.2 Spatial Division of Territory for Centrality Assessment 2.3 Criteria for Assessing Centrality of Places 2.4 Literature Review of Methods of Allocation of Central Places 3 Methodology of Identifying Central Locations 3.1 Method for Determining the Centers of Population Congestion in the City and Assessing their Connectivity. Method 1 3.2 Method of Defining Centers of Urban Spaces Based on Extraction of Points of Interest. Method 2 3.3 Method of Automatic Identification of Central Locations in a City. Method 3 3.4 Method for Delimiting Agglomeration Boundaries: Leveraging Open Data and Identifying Urban Centers. Method 4 4 Experimental Studies of Methods 4.1 Validation of Method for Determining the Centers of Population Congestion in the City and Assessing their Connectivity 4.2 Validation of the Method Based on Points of Interest 4.3 Validation of the Method of Automatic Identification of Central Locations in a City 4.4 Validation of the Method for Delimiting Agglomeration Boundaries: Leveraging Open Data and Identifying Urban Centers 5 Discussion 6 Conclusion References Characterization and Comparison of Maximum Isometric Strength and Vertical Jump Among Novice Runners, Long Distance Runners, and Ultramarathoners 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 2.1 Participants 2.2 Instruments 2.3 Procedures 2.4 Vertical Jump 2.5 Statistical Analysis 3 Results 3.1 Maximal Isometric Strength 3.2 Vertical Jump 4 Discussion 4.1 The U Generated Higher Levels of FIM Than Runners N and LD 4.2 The U Presented Lower FEE Capacity Than the N and LD Corridors 5 Conclusions References Energy Efficient Fill-Level Monitoring for Recycling Glass Containers 1 Introduction 1.1 Waste Fill Level Detection Methods 1.2 Deep Learning Methods for Time-Series Classification 1.3 Explainable Artificial Intelligence Methods 2 Dataset Description 3 Proposed Method 3.1 Features 3.2 Probabilistic Classifier 3.3 Finding the Best Fill Level via Dynamic Programming 4 Evaluation and Results 4.1 Classifier Optimization and Implementation Details 4.2 HMM Parameter Optimization 4.3 Results 5 Application of XAI Methods 5.1 Feature Selection 5.2 Training Classifiers After Feature Selection 5.3 Energy Efficiency Improvements 6 Conclusion References Impact of Biometric Sensors on Physical Activity 1 Introduction 2 Biometric Sensors 3 Applications of Biometric Sensors 4 Benefits of Biometric Sensor Integration 5 Challenges and Limitations 6 Conclusions References A Domain Specific Language Proposal for Internet of Things Oriented to Smart Agro 1 Introduction 2 Architecture Design 2.1 Metamodel 2.2 Transformación Modelo a Texto 3 Proposal Validation 4 Conclusions References Survey Based Analysis on Processed Food and Organic Consumption Pattern in India 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Methodology 4 Analysis and Interpretation 5 Conclusions Questionnaire a Study on Processed and Unprocessed Food Consumption Pattern of Customers References Technology and the Generation Gap: How E-Expertise Present in Youths Positively Affects Online Purchases 1 Introduction 1.1 Financial Risk 1.2 Product Risk 1.3 Time and Convenience Risk 1.4 Demographic Factors 2 Methods 2.1 Procedures 2.2 Measures 2.3 Data Analysis 3 Results 3.1 Sample 3.2 Products Purchased Online 3.3 Scales and Items 3.4 Regressions 4 Discussion and Conclusions References Internet of Things in Business & Management: Current Trends, Opportunities and Future Scope 1 Introduction 2 Research Methodology 2.1 Assembling 2.2 Arranging 2.3 Assessing 3 Analysis and Findings 3.1 RO1. To Quantify the Trends of Publication on IoT in Business & Management 3.2 RO2. To Find Most Influential Articles, Top Contributing Source, Top Contributing Authors, Top Contributing Country, Top Contributing Sponsoring Agency and Top Contributing Affiliation on IoT in Business & Management 3.3 RO3. To Draw Inferences About Scope and Opportunities for Studies on Internet of Things in Business & Management 4 Limitations and Scope of Study 5 Conclusion References Ethics, Security, and Privacy Literature Review of SMS Phishing Attacks: Lessons, Addresses, and Future Challenges 1 Introduction 2 Theoretical Background 2.1 Deep Learning Algorithms 2.2 Datasets 3 Research Methodology 3.1 Research Questions 3.2 Search the Relevant Documents 3.3 Define Search Terms (Search String) 3.4 Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria 3.5 Result of Review 4 Evaluation of Results and Discussion 5 Challenges and Research Directions 6 Conclusions References One-Time Passwords: A Literary Review of Different Protocols and Their Applications 1 Introduction 2 Research Methodology 2.1 Planning Phase 2.2 Perform Review Phase 2.3 Report Result Phase 3 One-Time Passwords 3.1 Protocols for Generating One-Time Passwords 3.2 Methods of Receiving One-Time Passwords 3.3 Classification of the Use of One-Time Passwords 4 Discussion 4.1 One-Time Password Generation Protocol 5 One-Time Password Selection Strategy 6 Conclusions References Social Engineering Shoulder Surfing Attacks (SSAs): A Literature Review. Lessons, Challenges, and Future Directions 1 Introduction 2 State of the Art 2.1 Shoulder Surfing 2.2 Authentication 2.3 Face Recognition 2.4 Deep Learning 3 Methodological Design 3.1 Search the Relevant Documents 3.2 Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria 3.3 Quality Evaluation of Research 3.4 Result of Review 4 Evaluation of Results and Discussion 4.1 Challenges and Future Research Directions 5 Conclusions and Future Work References Adaptive Key Management-Based Privacy Preservation Protocol for Healthcare Data 1 Introduction 2 Literature Survey 2.1 Related Works 2.2 Survey 3 Privacy Preservation Protocol 3.1 Proposed Model 3.2 Data Storage Under Blockchain Technology 3.3 Objective Function 4 Optimal Key Agreement Protocol 4.1 Data Hiding Process 4.2 Data Restoration Process 4.3 Adaptive Key Agreement Protocol Using GWO 5 Results and Discussion 5.1 Experimental Setup 5.2 Computational Time Analysis for Encryption and Decryption 5.3 Computational Time Analysis in Terms of Heuristic Algorithms 5.4 Convergence Analysis 5.5 Overall Restoration Analysis 6 Conclusion References Reflector Saturation in Amplified Reflection Denial of Service Attack Abusing CLDAP and Memcache Protocols 1 Introduction 2 Background and Related Work 2.1 AR-DDoS Attack Abusing CLDAP Protocol 2.2 AR-DDoS Attack Abusing Memcache 3 Methods and Procedures 3.1 Test Scenarios 4 Tests and Results 4.1 Results for CLDAP 4.2 Results for Memcache 5 Discussion and Comparision with Related Work 5.1 Implications for Detection, Mitigation, and Security Management 6 Conclusion and Future Work References Maturity Model of Response Protocols to Ransomware Scenarios in the Mining Sector 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 3 Methodology 4 Maturity Model Comparison 4.1 Information Security Management Maturity Model 4.2 Cloud Cybersecurity Maturity Model for the Financial Sector 4.3 Information Security Maturity Model for Software Developers 4.4 Maturity Model of Defense Protocols Against Ransomware Scenarios 5 Proposed Maturity Model 6 Validation and Discussion of Results 7 Conclusion 8 Financing 9 Gratitude References Ethical and Legal Challenges of Holographic Communication Technologies 1 Introduction 2 Review of Literature and Conceptual Framework 2.1 Digital Ethics 2.2 Holographic Communication Technologies 2.3 Existing Ethical and Legal Frameworks 2.4 Ethical Technology Assessment (eTA) 3 Methodology and Methods 3.1 Empirical Settings and Participants 3.2 Approach 3.3 Data Collection 3.4 Data Analysis 4 Empirical Findings 4.1 Theme 1: Design and Users’ Participation 4.2 Theme 2: Privacy and Data Protection 4.3 Theme 3: Existing Challenges as Starting Point 4.4 Theme 4: The Quest for a Framework 5 Discussion 6 Conclusion References Evolution, Collaborations, and Impacts of Big Data Research in Ecuador: Bibliometric Analysis 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 2.1 Extraction of Information 2.2 Formulation of Research Questions 3 Results 4 Conclusions References Data-Driven Intelligence Can Revolutionize Today's Cybersecurity World: A Position Paper 1 Introduction 2 Why Data-Driven Intelligence for Next-Generation Cybersecurity? 3 Data Insights and Modeling 3.1 Cyber Data Insights 3.2 Data-Driven Modeling with Explanation 4 Real-World Cybersecurity Application Areas 4.1 Critical Infrastructure 4.2 Digital Twin 4.3 Smart Cities 4.4 IoT 4.5 ICS/OT 4.6 Metaverse 4.7 Advanced Networking and Communications 5 Challenges and Research Direction 6 Conclusion References The Relation Between Mayer’s Multimedia Theory and Berthoz’s Simplexity Paradigm for Inclusive Education 1 Introduction 2 Mayer’s Multimedia Theory 3 Between Complexity and Simplicity: Simplexity 4 Multimedia Theory and Simplexity: Inclusive Connecting Points 5 Conclusions References A Serious Game About Apps, Data-Sharing and Deceptive Design 1 Learning About the Deceptive Design Patterns 2 Data Collected, Research Questions and Data-Analysis 3 Discussion and Concluding Remarks References Ethical Implications of Transparency and Explainability of Artificial Intelligence for Managing Value-Added Tax (VAT) in Corporations 1 Introduction 2 Theoretical Background: AI in VAT Management 2.1 VAT Management and AI 2.2 Transparency and Explainability in AI Systems 2.3 Ethical Implications of AI in the Tax Domain 2.4 Existing Literature on AI for VAT Management 3 Research Design 3.1 Sample and Data Collection 3.2 Integration of Findings and Background of the Research 3.3 Interviews Protocols 4 Results and Discussion 4.1 IT Company that Implements Tax Technology Solutions for Corporate 4.2 Tax (VAT) Professionals in Corporates 4.3 Tax (VAT) Advisor 4.4 Governmental TAX Experts 5 Conclusion References A Systematic Literature Review: Towards Developing a Data Privacy Framework for Higher Education Institutions in South Africa 1 Introduction 2 Research Problem and Research Questions 2.1 Problem Statement 2.2 Research Questions 3 Background 3.1 Protecting Privacy in the Education Sector 3.2 Overview of the Global Landscape of Data Privacy Laws 3.3 Overview of Data Privacy Law in South Africa 4 Research Method 5 Search Results 5.1 Literature Search Results 5.2 Data Analysis and Selection 5.3 Data Analysis and Selection 6 Results 7 Discussion 8 Conclusions References Model for a Real Estate Property Title Management System Using Blockchain 1 Introduction 1.1 Related Research 2 Method 2.1 Model 2.2 Benchmarking 2.3 Application (dApp) 3 Simulations 3.1 First Scenario 3.2 Second Scenario 4 Results 4.1 Results for the First Scenario 4.2 Results for the Second Scenario 5 Conclusion References Machine Ethics and the Architecture of Virtue 1 Introduction 2 Ethics and Robotics - An Overview of the Current Challenges 2.1 Utilitarism 2.2 Deontology 3 Key Concepts of Virtue Ethics 4 An Aristotelean Hybrid System - A Proposal 4.1 Top-Down Vs Bottom-Up Approaches 4.2 The Proposal for a Hybrid System 4.3 Conflict Resolution 5 Conclusions References DrugChecker: Blockchain-Based Counterfeit Drug Detection System 1 Introduction 2 State of Art 2.1 Blockchain Technology 2.2 Consensus Algorithms 2.3 Types of Blockchain 2.4 Blockchain Platforms 2.5 Attacks and Countermeasures 2.6 Blockchain in the Pharmaceutical Sector 3 Proposed Work 3.1 Actors 3.2 Global Architecture 4 Implementation References Perception of Psychological Recommendations Generated by Neural Networks by Student Youth (Using ChatGPT as an Example) 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 3 Materials and Methods 4 Discussion of Results 5 Conclusion 6 Financing References A Study of Online Privacy Policies of South African Retail Websites 1 Introduction 2 Research Problem 3 Background 3.1 Privacy and Consumer Concerns 3.2 Protection of Personal Information Act (POPIA) 3.3 Purpose of Online Privacy Policies 4 Literature Review 4.1 Summary of Website Criteria 4.2 Proposed Online Privacy Policy Guidelines 5 Research Methodology 5.1 Research Paradigm 5.2 Research Design and Methodology 5.3 Data Collection and Analysis 6 Results 7 Discussion and Recommendations 8 Limitations and Future Work 9 Conclusion References Author Index