Adrianus Saravia. Dutch Calvinist, first Reformed Defender of the English Episcopal Church Order on the Basis of the ius dioinum

Title Page 2 Copyright Page 4 Table of Contents 7 Preface 13 Abbreviations 19 FIRST PART LIFE AND WORK 23 I. Preparation (c. 1532-1578) 25 1. Hesdin and Saint-Omer (c. 1532-1557) 25 2. Conversion to the Reformation (1557-1558) 30 3. Among the Dutch in London and Flanders (1559-1563) 32 4. Headmaster of Elizabeth College, Guernsey (1563-1568) 43 5. Adventures in the Netherlands (1568-1571) 47 6. Headmaster of Edward VI School, Southampton (1572-1578) 56 II. Minister and Professor in the Netherlands (1578-1587) 63 1. Minister in Ghent (1578-1582) 63 2. The move to Leiden (1582) 68 3. Minister in Leiden (1582-1584) 71 4. Relations with the Walloons 79 5. Professor and Rector Magnificus of the University (1584-1587) 84 6. Adviser to the churches 91 a. Ecclesiastical goods 91 b. Doctrinal controversies 93 c. The dispute over the church order 97 d. Conflict with Coolhaes 102 e. Disputation with Coornhert 107 7. In the political field 114 a. Saravia the Anglophile 114 b. Leicester’s supporter 118 c. Role in the disturbances involving Leicester in Leiden (October 1587) 124 III. Pillar of the Elizabethan and Jacobean establishment in England (1588-1613) 132 1. Rector of Tatenhill (1588-1595) 132 a. Office and ordination 132 b. Theological work 139 c. Prebendary of Gloucester (1591-1595) 151 2. Prebendary of Canterbury (1595-1612/13) 155 a. Canon of Canterbury (1595-1612/13) and Vicar of Lewisham (1595-1604) 155 b. Canon of Westminster (1601-1612/13) and Rector of Great Chart (1609/10-1612/13) 161 c. Defender of the establishment against Roman Catholics and Puritans 163 d. Theological work 168 e. Saravia and Lipsius 171 f. Saravia and Casaubon 174 g. Saravia, Wtenbogaert and Vorstius 176 h. The end 180 SECOND PART THEOLOGY 183 IV. Authority 185 1. Crisis of authority 185 2. Saravia and Calvinism 187 3. Formal authority in the church 194 4. Material authority in the church 199 V. Catholic Calvinism 202 1. Disputation with Coornhert: justification (1583) 202 2. Memorandum on Barrett’s recantation: predestination (1595) 204 3. Objections to Vorstius’ appointment: the authority of the early church (1612) 211 VI. The sacraments 215 1. Treatise on the eucharist 215 2. Baptism 224 3. Conclusion 226 VII. The church 228 1. Marks of the church 228 2. Rome 233 3. The third mark 239 4. Hierarchy, order, authority 244 5. The norms 256 6. The apostolicity of the church 259 7. Apostolicity as mission 261 VIII. The state 266 1. Hierarchical order in society 266 2. Church and state 277 THIRD PART DOCUMENTS 285 I. Saravia to William Cecil. Guernsey, 26 February 1565/66 287 II. Saravia to William Cecil. Guernsey, 31 January 1566/67 291 III. William of Orange to Saravia. Delft, 31 October 1573 292 IV. Saravia to Francis Walsingham. Ghent, 3 September 1582 293 V. Saravia to Arent Cornelisz. Leiden, 15 December 1582 295 VI. Saravia to Arent Cornelisz. The Hague, 27 December 1583 296 VII. Saravia to Arent Cornelisz. Leiden, 23 April 1584 297 VIII. Saravia to William Davison. Leiden, 10 January 1585 298 IX. Saravia to William Davison. Leiden, 23 January 1585 299 X. Saravia to Arent Cornelisz. Leiden, 24 January 1585 300 XI. Saravia to Arent Cornelisz. Leiden, 15 March 1585 301 XII. Saravia to Arent Cornelisz. Leiden, 7 May 1585 302 XIII. Saravia to Francis Walsingham. 8 June 1585 303 XIV. Saravia to William Cecil, Lord Burghley. Leiden, 9 June 1585 305 XV. Saravia to William Davison. Leiden, 18 June 1585 307 XVI. Saravia to John James. Leiden, June 1586 308 XVII. Saravia and Jeremias Bastingius to John James. The Hague, 9 July 1586 309 XVIII. Saravia to John James. Leiden, 28 October 1586 310 XIX. Saravia to Leicester. Leiden, 5 February 1587 311 XX. Saravia to John James. Leiden, 1 September 1587 312 XXI. Saravia to Justus Lipsius. 31 October 1587 313 XXII. Saravia to the Provincial Council of Holland. 1588 314 XXIII. Saravia to the Classical assemblies of the churches of Holland and Zeeland. London, 1 February 1587/88 316 XXIV. Saravia to the churches of South Holland. London, 1 February 1587/88 325 XXV. Saravia to Franciscus Raphelengius. London, 2 February 1587/88 326 XXVI. Saravia to Justus Lipsius. London, 5 February 1587/88 327 XXVII. Justus Lipsius to Saravia. Leiden, 23 March 1587/88 328 XXVIII. Saravia to Arent Cornelisz. Tatenhill, 20 July 1588 329 XXIX. Pierre de Villiers to Saravia. The Hague, 2 September 1588 331 XXX. Arent Cornelisz. to Saravia. Delft, 14 September 1588 333 XXXI. Saravia to Amyas Paulet. Tatenhill, 20 September 1588 336 XXXII. Saravia to Francis Walsingham. Tatenhill, 20 September 1588 339 XXXIII. Saravia’s Justification to the Magistrates of Leiden. [Tatenhill,] 6 October 1588 341 XXXIV. Saravia to Arent Cornelisz. Tatenhill, 9 October 1588 345 XXXV. Justus Lipsius to Saravia. 30 July 1589 346 XXXVI. Saravia to Arent Cornelisz. London, 11 March 1589/90 347 XXXVII. Saravia [to John James] Tatenhill, 11 May 1590 348 XXXVIII. Saravia to Richard Bancroft. Tatenhill, 23 August 1590 350 XXXIX. Saravia: Opinion of Barrett’s Recantation. 1595 352 XL. Saravia to John Whitgift. Canterbury, 4 June 1599 365 XLI. Saravia to John Whitgift. Canterbury, 23 December 1600 366 XLII. Saravia to John Whitgift. Canterbury, 7 January 1600/01 367 XLIII. Saravia to John Whitgift. Canterbury, 27 February 1600/01 369 XLIV. Saravia to the Bishop of London. Canterbury, 24 October [after 1605] 370 XLV. Saravia to Richard Bancroft. Canterbury, 20 October 1608 372 XLVI. Saravia to Johannes Wtenbogaert. Canterbury, 23 April, 1612 377 XLVII. Saravia to Johannes Wtenbogaert. Canterbury, 29 September 1612 381 XLVIII. Isaac Casaubon to Saravia. London, 13 January 1612/13 389 XLIX. Saravia’s Last Will, Canterbury, 3 January 1612/13 390 Bibliography 393 1. Manuscripts 393 2. Printed Works of Saravia 394 3. Printed sources 395 4. Reference Works 398 5. Literature 399 Index of Personal Names 409 Index of Geographical Names 415 Index of Subjects 418 Index of Modern Authors 423 Studies in the History of Christian Thought 427