Addressing Diversity: Inclusive Histories of Egyptology

The volume is dedicated to the 'supporting characters' in the history of Egyptology who are not often in the limelight. This is not intended to work to the detriment of the lead actors, nor is the intention to politicize disciplinary history. Rather, it is meant as an appreciation and recognition of the range of agents involved, and relationships within their networks. Rendering disciplinary history more inclusive is a long process. The case-studies assembled in this volume do not aspire to represent the complete range of possible stakeholders. Instead, it is intended to open-out the discourse, and to demonstrate various modes in which individuals have advanced research into ancient Egypt. To cite but two 'marginalized' groups, women have often been presented as subservient spirits, assisting their Egyptologist-husbands, with perhaps the concession that 'behind every great man there has to be a great woman'. For a long time all-but-excluded from academia, such individuals' contributions have been disregarded. Second, exclusion from academia was also the fate of most early Egyptian Egyptologists. Within the frame of post-colonial studies, they have only recently garnered serious attention. Yet, even then, the paradigm of 'Western' disciplinary history has been replicated, concentrating on the outstanding figures and lead players in the field, often to the detriment of lesser-known scholars, officials, and local actors such as the Quftis and workmen. This volume is thus not meant to criticise previous endeavours in the recent development of disciplinary history but, rather, as a constructive contribution or complement to these. We cannot make amends for past implicit slights, or restore a person's role in the history of Egyptology to its 'rightful place', but the aim is to broaden the perspective of the history of Egyptology, while at the same time paying more attention to its diversity. Cover 1 Title page 4 Copyright 5 Dedication 6 Table of Contents 8 From ‘Giants’ to Addressing Diversity 10 Pioneers & Polymaths 30 Alm: Valdemar Schmidt and the Foundation of Egyptology in Denmark 32 Oerter: Wien – Prag – Wien – Philadelphia: Nathaniel Julius Reich (1876–1943), der rastlose Wandere 56 Lehnert: An Independent Scholar and Collector: Ludwig Keimer in Egypt: On the Occasion of the 130th Birthday of this Tireless Scientist 76 Oeters: Frans Jonckheere (1903–1956): A Proactive Pioneer in the Study of Ancient Egyptian Medicine 112 Gertzen: ‘Not the button on Fortuna’s cap’: The Egyptologist and Celtologist Ludwig Julius Christian Ster (1846–1911) 142 The Female Perspective 166 Virenque: Hermine Hartleben: Une vie et une oeuvre au service de l’égyptologie allemande et française 168 van de Beek_ Braving the Odds: Egyptologist Herta Mohr during the Second World War 182 Dils: Dr. Hildegard von Deines (1902–1978): Ägyptologin im zweiten Leben 206 The Egyptian Perspective 250 Shalaby / Damarany / Kaiser: A Nazir and an Effendi: Glimpses from the Abydos Paper Archive 252 Tolba: On the Trail of Ahmed Fakhry: The Legacy of an Egyptian Archaeologist 278 Bareš: Sixty Years of the el-Kereti Family at Abusir 310 Relats Montserrat: Les ouvriers de Médamoud: Le fonctionnement d’un chantier français en Égypte au début du 20e siècle 324 De Meyer et al.: Working with Capart: Quftis and Local Workmen during the Elkab Excavation Seasons, 1937–1946 344 Individuals and Encounters 366 Janssen: Anthropometry beyond UCL: Measuring the Egyptian Fellahin, c. 1900 368 Schmidt: The ‘little Brugsch’: The Life and Adventures of Emil(e) Brugsch 420 Hellinckx: Fritz Krebs (1867–1900): Forgotten école de Berlin Egyptologist and Pioneer Papyrologist 450 Doyon: Xia Nai’s Egypt in the Archaeology of China: Field Workers and Field Methods in Xia Nai’s Diary at Armant, Egypt, 1938 510 da Silva: Ancient Egypt in Africa: Why it matters to Brazilian Egyptology 536 Loktionov: From Class Foes to the Upper Class: Diverse Paths to Fame and Fortune in Soviet Egyptology 566 Illustration Credits 582 Index 592