تأثیر هخامنشیان در دریای سیاه: ارتباط قدرت‌ها (مطالعات دریای سیاه ۱۱)

For 200 years, from the second half of the sixth century to the decades before 330 BC, the Persian dynasty of the Achaemenids ruled an enormous empire stretching from the Mediterranean Sea to Afghanistan and India. The Great Kings Dareios I and Xerxes I even tried to conquer Greece and the northern Black Sea territories. Although they failed, parts of Thrace did become part of their dominion for a short period. The question always rises as to why the Great Kings were interested in the western and northern Pontic zones. In contrast to some of the other satrapies, such as Egypt, Phoenicia and Syria, the Black Sea had no prosperous cities or provinces to offer. One possible answer might be the desire to conquer every part of the known world. After 479 BC, it seems that the Great Kings acknowledged the fact that the coast and the Caucasus formed the natural borders of their Empire. The satraps, on the other hand, could not avoid becoming involved in the affairs of the Black Sea region in order to safeguard the frontiers they had established. They had to incorporate the Greeks, as accepted inhabitants of their province, into the Persian administrative system. Possibly they achieved this by granting them the monopoly in sea trade and using the Anatolian Greeks as the main active bearers and transmitters of Persian customs and culture. More research into this chapter of Persian history is still required. For 200 Years, From The Second Half Of The 6th Century Bc To The Decades Before 330 Bc, The Persian Dynasty Of The Achaemenids Ruled An Enormous Empire Stretching From The Mediterranean To Afganistan And India. The Great Kings Dareios I And Xerxes I Even Tried To Conquer Greece And The Northern Black Sea, But Failed. Why Were They Interested In The Pontic Area? In Contrast To Rich Satrapies, Such As Egypt, Phoenicia, And Syria, The Black Sea Had No Prosperous Cities To Offer. After 479 Bc, The Persians Acknowledged That The Coast And Caucasus Formed The Natural Borders Of The Empire. Nevertheless, The Satraps Became Involved In The Affairs Of The Black Sea Region In Order To Safeguard The Empire's Frontiers. The Local Inhabitants Of The Region Became Bearers And Transmitters Of Persian Culture. --book Jacket. Achaemenids In The Caucasus? / Adele Bill -- Pax Persica And The People Of The Black Sea Region: Extent And Limits Of Achaemenid Imperial Ideology / Maria Brosius -- The Labraunda Sphinxes / Anne Marie Carstens -- Recent Investigations Of The Ulski Kurgans / Vladimir R. Erlikh -- Orphic Thrace And Achaemenid Persia / Diana Gergova -- A Silver Rhyton With A Representation Of A Winged Ibex From The Fourth Semibratniy Tumulus / Vladimir Goroncharovskij -- Geomagnetic Surveys In The Territory Of Labrys (semibratnee Townsite) In 2006-2008 / Tatiana N. Smekalova -- A Persian Propyleion In Azerbaijan Excavations At Karacamirli / Florian Knauss, Iulon Gagoshidze And Ilias Babaev -- Persian Imperial Policy Behind The Rise And Fall Of The Cimmerian Bosporus In The Last Quarter Of The Sixth To The Beginning Of The Fifth Century Bc / Jens Nieling -- The Impact Of The Achaemenids On Thrace: A Historical Review / Ellen Rehm -- The Classification Of Objects From The Black Sea Region Made Or Influenced By The Achaemenids / Ellen Rehm -- Achaemenid Impact In Paphlagonia: Rupestral Tombs In The Amnias Valley / Lâtife Summerer And Alexander Von Kienlin -- 'achaemenid' And 'achaemenid-inspired' Goldware And Silverware, Jewellery And Arms And Their Imitations To The North Of The Achaemenid Empire / Mikhail Treister -- Revisiting Dareios' Scythian Expedition / Christopher Tuplin. Edited By Jens Nieling And Ellen Rehm. Includes Bibliographical References And Index. Cover......Page 1 BLACK SEA STUDIES 11......Page 3 ACHAEMENID IMPACT IN THE BLACK SEA COMMUNICATION OF POWERS......Page 4 Contents......Page 6 Introduction......Page 8 Achaemenids in the Caucasus?......Page 16 Pax Persica and the Peoples of the Black Sea Region: Extent and Limits of Achaemenid Imperial Ideology......Page 30 The Labraunda Sphinxes......Page 42 Recent Investigations of the Ulski Kurgans......Page 48 Orphic Thrace and Achaemenid Persia......Page 68 A Silver Rhyton with a Representation of a Winged Ibex from the Fourth Semibratniy Tumulus......Page 88 Geomagnetic Surveys in the Territory of Labrys (Semibratnee Townsite) in 2006-2008......Page 104 A Persian Propyleion in Azerbaijan Excavations at Karacamirli......Page 112 Persian Imperial Policy Behind the Rise and Fall of the Cimmerian Bosporus in the Last Quarter of the Sixth to the Beginning of the Fifth Century BC......Page 124 The Impact of the Achaemenids on Thrace: A Historical Review1......Page 138 The Classification of Objects from the Black Sea Region Made or Influenced by the Achaemenids1......Page 162 Achaemenid Impact in Paphlagonia: Rupestral Tombs in the Amnias Valley......Page 196 ‘Achaemenid’ and ‘Achaemenid-inspired’ Goldware and Silverware, Jewellery and Arms and their Imitations to the North of the Achaemenid Empire*......Page 224 Revisiting Dareios’ Scythian Expedition......Page 282 Indices......Page 314 Contributors......Page 324