A 'Short Treatise' on the Wealth and Poverty of Nations (1613) (Anthem Other Canon Economics,Economic Ideas that Built Europe)

Although no less an authority than Joseph A. Schumpeter proclaimed that Antonio Serra was the world's first economist, he remains something of a dark horse of economic historiography. Nearly nothing is known about Serra except that he wrote and died in jail, and his 'Short Treatise' is so rare that only nine original copies are known to have survived the ravages of time. What, then, can a book written nearly four centuries ago tell us about the problems we now face? Serra's key insight, studying the economies of Venice and Naples, was that wealth was not the result of climate or providence but of policies to develop economic activities subject to increasing returns to scale and a large division of labour. Through a very systematic taxonomy of economic life, Serra then went on from this insight to theorize the causes of the wealth of nations and the measures through which a weak, dependent economy could achieve worldly melioration. At a time when leading economists return to biological explanations for the failure of their theories, the 'Short Treatise' can remind us that there are elements of history which numbers and graphs cannot convey or encompass, and that there are less despondent lessons to be learned from our past. Serra's remarkable tract is introduced by a lengthy and illuminating study of his historical context and legacy for the theoretical and cultural history of economics. | Although no less an authority than Joseph A. Schumpeter proclaimed that Antonio Serra was the world's first economist, he remains something of a dark horse of economic historiography. 'A 'Short Treatise' on the Wealth and Poverty of Nations' presents, for the first time, an English translation of Serra's 'Breve Trattato' (1613), one of the most famous tracts in the history of political economy. The treatise is accompanied by Sophus A. Reinert's illuminating introduction which explores its historical context, reception, and relevance for current concerns. During the 19th century, it was believed that only a single copy of the treatise survived; now ten copies are accounted for, and this first full translation into English should take it off the endangered literature list. A lawyer and political economist in Naples, Serra added his voice to debates across Europe at the time about the best structure of the economy for various countries. After a substantial 93-page introduction, Reinert (Harvard Business School) presents the text in Italian with facing pages of English. Distributed in the US by Books International, Incorporated. Annotation ©2011 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)