A Road Is Made: Communism In Shanghai 1920-1927 (chinese Worlds)

This is a study of the activities, ideas and internal life of the Chinese Communist Party in Shanghai during its formative period. It investigates the party's relations to the city's students and teachers, women, entrepreneurs, secret societies and its workers, and examines the efforts to transform the CCP into a 'Leninist' party, exploring relations between intellectuals and workers, men and women, Chinese and Russians within the party. The book culminates in a detailed analysis of the three armed uprisings which led to the CCP's briefly taking power in March 1927, before being crushed by troops loyal to Chiang Kai-shek. The study highlights the extent to which the Soviet Union sought to manipulate China's national revolution, yet also reveals how divisions at every level of the Comintern allowed the CCP to achieve a degree of independence and to conduct policy at considerable variance with that laid down by Moscow. "This is a study of the activities, ideas and internal life of the Chinese Communist Party in Shanghai during its formative period. It investigates the party's relations to the city's students and teachers, women, entrepreneurs, secret societies, and, above all, its workers, and examines the efforts to transform the CCP into a "Leninist" party, exploring relations between intellectuals and workers and men and women." "The book culminates in a detailed analysis of the three armed uprisings which led to the CCP's briefly taking power in March 1927, before being crushed by the troops of Chiang Kai-shek. The study highlights the extent to which the Soviet Union sought to control China's national revolution, yet also reveals how divisions at every level of the Comintern allowed the CCP to achieve a degree of independence and to conduct a policy at considerable variance with that laid down by Moscow." "In addition to using the wealth of Chinese material that has become available since the 1980s, this study is the first to make use of the Comintern materials that have become available since the collapse of the Soviet Union."--Jacket Cover Half Title Series Page Title Page Copyright Page Dedication Contents Acknowledgements Map Introduction 1 The Formation of a Communist Party in Shanghai 2 The Communist Party in Shanghai, 1921-22 3 The CCP and the United Front in Shanghai, 1923-24 4 The Communists Perfect a Labour Movement Strategy 5 The Shanghai Communists and the May Thirtieth Movement 6 The Shanghai Communists and the United Front, 1925-26 7 The CCP and the Labour Movement in 1926 8 The First and Second Armed Uprisings 9 The Third Armed Uprising 10 The 12 April 1927 Coup Conclusion Abbreviations Notes Bibliography Subject Index Name Index