A Pictorial History of the Republic of China: Its Founding and Development, Volume 1 of 2

Front Cover Half Title Page Copyright Dr. Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925), Father of the Republic of China The National Flag of the Republic of China NATIONAL ANTHEM OF THE REPUBLIC OF CHINA 中華民國國歌 INTRODUCTION EDITOR'S NOTES CONTENTS Chapter 1 The Rise of National Revolutionary Movement Table of Contents The Origins of the Unequal Treaties The Opium War The Anglo-French Allied Forces The Russia nInvasion of Northeastern and Northwestern China The Sino-French War in Annam The Sino-British Chefoo Treaty The First Sino-Japanese War--The Korean Campaign The First Sino-Japanese War--The Yellow Sea Campaign The Japanese Army's Massacre of the Inhabitants of Port Arthur The Treaty of Shimonoseki between China and Japan The Sino-Russian Secret Treaty The Partitioning of China by the Western Powers The American Open-Door Policy The Tragedy of the Hundred-Day Reform The Boxer Rebellion The Joint Expedition of the Eight Foreign Powers The Protocol of 1901 The Russian Encroachment in Manchuria The Russo-Japanese War The End of Two Thousand Years of Monarchical Rule Dr. Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925) The Father of the Republic of China The Resolution to Establish A Republic The Revolutionary Organization--The Birth of Hsing Chung Hui The First Uprising--The Canton Insurgence The London Kidnaping of Dr. Sun Yat-sen Dr. Sun Finding Like-Minded Japanese The Second Uprising--The Huei-chou Insurgence The Independence Army The Hsing-han Army "Thought Produces Strength" The Kwangtung Independence Association Commemoration of China's Subjugation by the Manchus The Youth Society The Anti-Russian Volunteers and the Military-Civilian Education Association Growth of the Revolutionary Movement Ai-kuo Hsueh-sheh Revolutionary Organizations in Europe The Tung Meng Hui (The China Federal Association) The Call to Revolution The Contribution of Overseas Chinese in Annam to the Revolution The Third Uprising--The Huangkang, Chaochou, Campaign The Fourth Uprising--The Campaign of Chinu Lake, Hueichou The Fifth Uprising--The Campaigns of Chinchou, Lienchou and Fangcheng The Sixth Uprising--The Campaign of Chennankuan The Seventh Uprising--The Campaigns of Chinchou, Lien chou and Shangssu The Eighth Uprising--The Hukou Coup Ma Fu-yi and Liu Tao-i, Leaders of the Uprising in Hunan The Bomb Assassination of Five Cabinet Ministers by Wu Yueh Hsu Hsi-lin's Uprising in Anhwei The Martyrdom of Chiu Chin in Chekiang The Revolutionary Movement in Southeast Asia The Establishment of the Tung Meng Hui in America The Revolt of the New Army in Anhwei The Revolt of the New Army in Kwangtung Rousing Acts of Daring The Frustrating Efforts to Raise Funds for the Revolution The Spirit of the Huang-hwa-kang Martyrs Lives on Chapter 2 The Birth of the Republic of China Table of Contents The Leadership of Tung Meng Hui, Central China Headquarters Revolutionary Organizations in Hupeh The Immediate Cause of the Wuchang Uprising Szechuan Railway Protection Movement Three Martyrs The Restoration of Wuchang, Hankow and Hanyang Riding the Waves of Time, Yuan Shih-kai Came into Power Battles of Hankow and Hanyang. The Capture of Hunan. The Capture of Kiangsi The Capture of Shanghai The Capture of Chekiang The Capture of Canton The Capture of Nanking The Revolution in the North The Revolution Engulfs the Country. The Revolution Ready to Strike Northward Actions of the Tung Meng Hui in Peking and Tientsin Truce and Peace Talk Dr. Sun Yat-sen Becomes the First President The Dawn of the Republic Chapter 3 The Revolution against Yuan Shih-kai and the Protection of the Constitution Table of Contents A Dedicated, Self-effacing Public Servant Peking Army Mutiny--A Show staged by Yuan Shih-kai Peking under the Cannons of the Foreign Powers The Political Situation in the Early Days of the Republic Dr. Sun's Visit to Peking The Formation of the Kuomintang Dr. Sun's Efforts in National Reconstruction and His Visit to Japan The Assassination of Sung Chiao-Jen The Second Revolution Russia's Encroachment on Outer Mongolia Japan's Plot for the Secession of Manchuria and Inner Mongolia British lntervension in Tibet The Treasons of Yuan Shih-kai The Revitalization of the Organ of Revolution S.S. Chao-ho's Uprising and the Battle of Chiang yin Chinese Northeastern Revolutionary Army The Aviation Corps, Chinese Northeastern Revolutionary Army The Martyrs of the Chinese Revolutionary Party The Assassination of Chen Chi-mei The Death of Huang Hsing The Overseas Chinese, Mothers of the National Revolution Japan's Aggression in China The Twenty-one Demands The Monarchical Movement and the Yunnan Uprising The Country Ravaged by Warlords Dr. Sun's Efforts to Protect the Constitution The Kuomintang Abroad The Paris Conference and the May Fourth Movement The Washington Conference Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Plans for National Reconstruction Dr. Sun as the Mentor of Youths Dr. Sun Assumes Office of Interim President Chapter 4 The Reorganization of the Kuomintang and the Establishment of the Revolutionary Army Table of Contents Inheriting the Past and Opening up the Future The Ancestry of President Chiang Kai-shek The Native Place of President Chiang Kai-shek Discipline in the Snow Unification of Kwangtung and Kwangsi The Chief of General Staff The Canton Incident The Eastern and Northern Expeditions The First Kuomintang National Congress Dr. Sun Yat-sen Lectures on the Three Principles of the People The Communist Infiltration The Establishment of A Revolutionary Army at Whampoa The Consolidation of the Revolutionary Base The May 30 Incident The Bund of Shakee Massacre Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Northern Trip The Death of Dr. Sun Yat-sen Dr. Sun's Interment at Purple Gold Mountain, Nanking Chapter 5 The Northern Expedition and National Unification Table of Contents The Beginning of Communist Conspiracy---The S.S. Chungshan Incident The Nation Divided by Warlords Pledge-Making in Canton on the Eve of the Northern Expedition Progress of the Northern Expedition Nanking Made the New Capital of the Republic The Wuhan Regime and Party Split The Anti-Communist Purge The Second Phase of the Northern Expedition The May 3 Incident of Tsinan The Completion of the Northern Expedition Reunification at Long Last Chapter 6 National Reconstruction during the Political Tutelage Period Table of Contents Political Reconstruction Reorganization of the National Government The Kuomintang's Third National Congress Convocation of the National Convention and Adoption of the Provisional Constitution for the Period of Political Tutelage Revolutionizing Foreign Relations The Reversion of Hankow and Other British Concessions to Chinese Sovereignty The Return of the Belgian Concession in Tientsin Customs Autonomy Return of the Shanghai International Court National Defense Reconstruction Demobilization of the National Army and Implementation of Military ProfessionaIism Military Training at Mt. Lu-shan Military Training at Mt. Omei The Army The Navy The Air Force The "Safeguarding the Nation" Planes National Military Training Social Reconstruction The New Life Movement Reconstruction of Culture and Education Establishment of the Academica Sinica The Development of Higher Education The Cultivation of Practical Sciences Health and Medical Education The Promotion of Physical Education Compulsory Education and the Literacy Movement The Three Principles of the People "Youth Army"-the Boy Scouts of Chrna Economic Reconstruction Establishment of a Commission to Take Charge of National Economic Reconstruction Monetary Reforrn and the Issuance of Legal Tender Agricultural Improvemnents and Expansion Organizing and Developing the Mining Industry The Development of Power Generation Standardization of Weights and Measurements Water Conservancy Reconstruction and the Huai River Project The Yellow River Projects The Yangtze River Projects The Hydraulic Projects in Northern China The Hydraulic Projects in Northwestern China Communications Reconstruction The Adninistration of Telecommunications The Postal Service Maritime Administration Railway Reconstruction The Completion of the Canton-Hankow Railway The Kansu-Kiangsu Railway and Its Extension West of Tungkuan The Chien-tang River Bridge and the Chekiang-Kiangsi Railway Road and Highway Construction Construction of the Kiangsu-Chekiang-Anhwei Highway The Construction of the Sian-Hanchung Highway through Mountainous Terrain The Sian-Lanchow Highway in Northwest China. Chapter 7 War on Two Fronts Table of Contents Domestic Order before External Resistance The Atrocities of Communist Insurgence The Nanchang Uprising The Autumn Harvest Uprising The Haifeng-Lufeng Revolt The Canton Uprising Russian Invasion of Manchuria Volunteers of the Manchurian Resistance Assertion of International Justice The Lytton Commission Japanese Withdrawal from the League of Nations The Puppet Manchukuo State Battle of Shanghai The Upsurge of Chinese Patriotic Fervor Heroic Resistance under the Great Wall Generals Who Safeguard the Nation High-ranking Officials Who Help the National out of the Crisis Tangku Truce Japanese-engineered "Specialization" of North China The Kuramoto Affair Conspiracy for Inner-Mongolia Independence Crushed Advent of Chinese "Soviets" The First to Third Anti-Communist Campaign The Fourth Anti-Communist Campaign The Fifth Anti-Communist Campaign Central China Cleared of Communists The Pursuit of Fleeing Communists Communist Internal Strife Success of "Internal Order" Anti-Japanese Popular Movements The Sian Incident The Surrender of the Communists Chapter 8 War of Resistance against Japan Table of Contents Lukouchiao: the Starting Point of the AlI-out Sino-Japanese War The All-out War of Resistance The All-People War of Resistance 200 million Women Rising to China's Plight The Resistance on Scorched Earth The Atrocious Poisonous Gas War The Fall of Peiping and Tientsin The Battle line in North China The Battle of Shanghai The 800 Heroes The Japanese Massacre in Nanking Exploits of the Chinese Air Force The "Humane" Mission The Trial of International Justice The International Anti-Aggression Movement Chinese Victory at Taierhchuang War of Resistance Side by Side with National Reconstruction The Great Migration A Nation Refusing to Be Conquered The Guerrilla Encirclement of the Enemy An Enemy Bogged Down