تاریخ روانشناسی مدرن

This text, appropriate for upper level courses, is a historical overview of the development of modern psychology in the last 100 years to the present day. A History of Modern Psychology covers the rise and fall of the schools of psychological thought in terms of philosophy and physiology, the impact of intellectual, social, economic, and political forces on the discipline, and the contributions of significant individuals. Features: \* Shows how ideas, theories and movements evolved and revolted against earlier work and developed independently. \* Discusses the impact of contextual forces, such as the intellectual climate (Zeitgeist), the social and economic forces, wars, and prejudice and discrimination. \* Introduces the lives of important scholars, researchers, writers, teachers, and systematizers in the history of psychology, noting how their work was influenced by the times as well as their own experiences. \* Traces the development of animal psychology, particularly the changing views of the nature of animal consciousness and the accepted methods for studying the problem. New to this edition: \* A new chapter on race and gender issues has been added and additional notes on the contributions of black and women psychologists are found throughout the book. \* Language has been clarified and topics have been added, expanded, or revised based on the latest biographical sources and scholarly research. \* The discussion of machines as a metaphor for human psychological, mental, and cognitive functioning has been expanded to include medical and mechanical engineering and the computer Content: Front Matter , Page iii Copyright , Page iv Dedication , Page v PREFACE , Pages xiii-xv Inside Front Cover , Page xvi 1 - THE STUDY OF THE HISTORY OF PSYCHOLOGY , Pages 1-15 2 - DIRECT PHILOSOPHICAL INFLUENCES ON PSYCHOLOGY , Pages 16-37 3 - PHYSIOLOGICAL INFLUENCES ON PSYCHOLOGY , Pages 38-58 4 - THE NEW PSYCHOLOGY: STRUCTURALISM AND ITS EARLY OPPONENTS , Pages 59-86 5 - STRUCTURALISM: FINAL FORM , Pages 87-111 6 - FUNCTIONALISM: ANTECEDENT INFLUENCES , Pages 112-133 7 - FUNCTIONALISM: AMERICAN PIONEERS , Pages 134-160 8 - FUNCTIONALISM: FORMAL DEVELOPMENT , Pages 161-182 9 - BEHAVIORISM: ANTECEDENT INFLUENCES , Pages 183-202 10 - BEHAVIORISM: THE BEGINNINGS , Pages 203-233 11 - BEHAVIORISM: AFTER THE FOUNDING , Pages 234-272 12 - GESTALT PSYCHOLOGY , Pages 273-307 13 - PSYCHOANALYSIS: THE BEGINNINGS , Pages 308-341 14 - PSYCHOANALYSIS: AFTER THE FOUNDING , Pages 342-366 15 - MORE RECENT DEVELOPMENTS , Pages 367-393 BIBLIOGRAPHY , Pages 394-409 INDEX , Pages 410-416 A History of Modern Psychology, 3rd Edition discusses the development and decline of schools of thought in modern psychology. The book presents the continuing refinement of the tools, techniques, and methods of psychology in order to achieve increased precision and objectivity. Chapters focus on relevant topics such as the role of history in understanding the diversity and divisiveness of contemporary psychology; the impact of physics on the cognitive revolution and humanistic psychology; the influence of mechanism on Descartes's thinking; and the evolution of the third force, humanistic psychology. Undergraduate students of psychology and related fields will find the book invaluable in their pursuit of knowledge. The Study Of History Of Psychology -- Direct Philosophical Influences On Psychology -- Physiological Influences On Psychology -- The New Psychology : Structuralism And Its Early Opponents -- Structuralism Final Form -- Functionalism : Antecedent Influences -- Functionalism : American Pioneers -- Functionalism : Formal Development -- Behaviorism : Antecedent Influences -- Behaviorism : The Beginnings -- Behaviorism : After The Founding -- Gestalt Psychology -- Psychoanalysis : The Beginnings -- Psychoanalysis : After The Founding -- More Recent Developments. Duane Schultz ; [cover Photo By Glen Heller]. Includes Index. Bibliography: P. 394-409. The authors personalize the history of psychology not only by using biographical information on influential theorists, but also by showing how major events in those theorists' lives have affected the authors' own ideas, approaches, and methods. Substantial updates in this edition include discussions of evolutionary psychology, cognitive neuroscience, and positive psychology Throughout this textbook, the owner used a blue pen, a black pen, a pencil, and yellow, green, red, and teal highlighters.