حافظه‌ای اروپایی؟: تاریخ‌های مورد مناقشه و سیاست‌های یادآوری (مطالعات در تاریخ معاصر اروپا، جلد ۶)

An examination of the role of history and memory is vital in order to better understand why the grand design of a United Europe-with a common foreign policy and market yet enough diversity to allow for cultural and social differences-was overwhelmingly turned down by its citizens. The authors argue that this rejection of the European constitution was to a certain extent a challenge to the current historical grounding used for further integration and further demonstrates the lack of understanding by European bureaucrats of the historical complexity and divisiveness of Europe's past. A critical European history is therefore urgently needed to confront and re-imagine Europe, not as a harmonious continent but as the outcome of violent and bloody conflicts, both within Europe as well as with its Others. As the authors show, these dark shadows of Europe's past must be integrated, and the fact that memories of Europe are contested must be accepted if any new attempts at a United Europe are to be successful. -- Amazon.com List of Illustrations Acknowledgements Notes on Contributors Introduction: A European Memory? Magorzata Pakier and Bo Strath Part I. Europe, Memory, Politics, and History. Uneasy Relationships Chapter 1. On 'European Memory': Some Conceptual and Normative Remarks Jan -Werner Muller Chapter 2. The Uses of History and the Third Wave of Europeanization Klas-Goran Karlsson Chapter 3. Halecki Revisited: Europe's Conflicting Cultures of Remembrance Stefan Troebst Chapter 4. Iconic Remembering and Religious Icons: Fundamentalist Strategies in European Memory Politics? Wolfgang Kaschuba Chapter 5. Culture, Politics, Palimpsest. Theses on Memory and Society Heidemarie Uhl Chapter 6. Damnatio Memoriae and the Power of Remembrance. Reflections on Memory and History Frederick Whitling Chapter 7. Seeing Dark and Writing Light: Photography Approaching Dark and Obscure Histories James Kaye Part II. Remembering Europe's Dark Pasts Section 1. Remembering the Second World War: Chapter 8. Remembering the Second World War in Western Europe 1945 - 2005 Stefan Berger Chapter 9. Practices and Politics of Second World War Remembrance. (Trans-)National Perspectives from Eastern and South-eastern Europe Heike Karge Chapter 10. A Victory Celebrated. Danish and Norwegian Celebrations of the Liberation Clemens Maier Section 2. Towards a Europeanization of the Commemoration of the Holocaust: Chapter 11. Remembering Europe's Heart of Darkness - Legacies of the Holocaust in Post-war European Societies Cecilie Felicia Stokholm Banke Chapter 12. Holocaust Remembrance and Restitution of Jewish Property in the Czech Republic and Poland after 1989 Stanisaw Tyszka Chapter 13. A Europeanization of the Holocaust Memory? German and Polish Reception of Europa, Europa (1990) by Agnieszka Holland Magorzata Pakier Chapter 14. Italian Commemoration of the Shoah. The Construction of a Survivor-oriented Narrative and its Impact on Italian Politics and Practices of Remembrance Ruth Nattermann Section 3. Coming to Terms with Europe's Communist Past: Chapter 15. Managing the History of the Past in the Former Communist States Arfon Rees Chapter 16. Eurocommunism. Commemorating Communism in Contemporary Eastern Europe Peter Apor Chapter 17. The Memory of the Dead Body Senadin Musabegovi Chapter 18. Neither Help nor Pardon? Communist Pasts in Western Europe Kevin Morgan Section 4. Coming to Terms with Europe's Colonial Past: Chapter 19. Politics of Remembrance, Colonialism, and the Algerian War in France Jan Jansen 20. Memory Politics and the Use of History: Finnish-speaking Minorities at the North Calotte Lars Elenius Conclusion. Nightmares or Daydreams? A Postscript on the Europeanization of Memories Konrad H. Jarausch Bibliography A European Memory? / Małgorzata Pakier And Bo Stråth -- On 'european Memory': Some Conceptual And Normative Remarks / Jan-werner Müller -- The Uses Of History And The Third Wave Of Europeanisation / Klas-göran Karlsson -- Halecki Revisited: Europe's Conflicting Cultures Of Remembrance / Stefan Troebst -- Iconic Remembering And Religious Icons: Fundamentalist Strategies In European Memory Politics? / Wolfgang Kaschuba -- Culture, Politics, Palimpsest: Theses On Memory And Society / Heidemarie Uhl -- Damnatio Memoriae And The Power Of Remembrance: Reflections On Memory And History / Frederick Whitling -- Seeing Dark And Writing Light: Photography Approaching Dark And Obscure Histories / James Kaye -- Remembering The Second World War In Western Europe, 1945-2005 / Stefan Berger -- Practices And Politics Of Second World War Remembrance: (trans- )national Perspectives From Eastern And South-eastern Europe / Heike Karge --^ A Victory Celebrated: Danish And Norwegian Celebrations Of The Liberation / Clemens Maier -- Remembering Europe's Heart Of Darkness: Legacies Of The Holocaust In Post-war European Societies / Cecilie Felicia Stokholm Banke -- Holocaust Remembrance And Restitution Of Jewish Property In The Czech Republic And Poland After 1989 / Stanisław Tyszka -- A Europeanisation Of The Holocaust Memory? German And Polish Reception Of The Film Europa, Europa / Małgorzata Pakier -- Italian Commemoration Of The Shoah: A Survivor-oriented Narrative And Its Impact On Politics And Practices Of Remembrance / Ruth Nattermann -- Managing The History Of The Past In The Former Communist States / Arfon Rees -- Eurocommunism: Commemorating Communism In Contemporary Eastern Europe / Péter Apor -- The Memory Of The Dead Body / Senadin Musabegović -- Neither Help Nor Pardon? Communist Pasts In Western Europe / Kevin Morgan --^ Politics Of Remembrance, Colonialism And The Algerian War Of Independence In France / Jan Jansen -- Memory Politics And The Use Of History: Finnish-speaking Minorities At The North Calotte / Lars Elenius -- Nightmares Or Daydreams? A Postscript On The Europeanisation Of Memories / Konrad H. Jarausch. Edited By Małgorzata Pakier And Bo Stråth. Includes Bibliographical References And Index. Title Page 4 Table of Contents 6 List of Illustrations 10 Acknowledgements 11 Notes on Contributors 12 Introduction 18 A European Memory? 18 Part I - Europe, Memory, Politics and History 38 Section 1 - Normative Perspectives and Lines of Division of European Memory Constructions 40 Chapter 1 - On 'European Memory' 42 Chapter 2 - The Uses of History and the Third Wave of Europeanisation 55 Chapter 3 - Halecki Revisited 73 Chapter 4 - Iconic Remembering and Religious Icons 81 Section 2 - Towards a Fluid Conceptualisation of Memory Constructs 94 Chapter 5 - Culture, Politics, Palimpsest 96 Chapter 6 - Damnatio Memoriae and the Power of Remembrance 104 Chapter 7 - Seeing Dark and Writing Light 115 Part II - Remembering Europe's Dark Pasts 132 Section 3 - Remembering the Second World War 134 Chapter 8 - Remembering the Second World War in Western Europea, 1945-2005 136 Chapter 9 - Practices and Politics of Second World War Remembrance 154 Chapter 10 - A Victory Celebrated 164 Section 4 - Towards a Europeanisation of the Commemoration of the Holocaust 178 Chapter 11 - Remembering Europe's Heart of Darkness 180 Chapter 12 - Holocaust Remembrance and Restitution of Jewish Property in the Czech Republic and Poland After 1989 192 Chapter 13 - A Europeanisation of the Holocaust Memory? 208 Chapter 14 - Italian Commemoration of the Shoah 221 Section 5 - Coming to Terms with Europe's Communist Past 234 Chapter 15 - Managing the History of the Past in the Former Communist States 236 Chapter 16 - Eurocommunism 250 Chapter 17 - The Memory of the Dead Body 264 Chapter 18 - Neither Help nor Pardon? 277 Section 6 - Coming to Terms with Europe's Colonial Past 290 Chapter 19 - Politics of Remembrance, Colonialism and the ALgerian War of Independence in France 292 Chapter 20 - Memory Politics and the Use of History 311 Conclusion 326 Nightmares or Daydreams? 326 References 338 Index 364 An examination of the role of history and memory is vital in order to better understand why the grand design of a United Europe - with a common foreign policy and market yet enough diversity to allow for cultural and social differences - was overwhelmingly turned down by its citizens.