نگرش داروینی: زیست‌شناسی اجتماعی، اخلاق زیست‌محیطی و کار ادوارد او. ویلسون

Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection is considered in its application to human beings in this book. Brian Baxter examines the various sociobiological approaches to the explanation of human behaviour which view the human brain, and so the human mind, as the product of evolution, and considers the main arguments for and against this claim. In so doing he defends the approaches against some common criticisms, such as the charge that they are reductionist and dehumanising. The implications of these arguments for the social sciences and humanities are assessed, as is the naturalistic view of ethics to which they lead. A key issue examined in the book is the connection between this Darwinist perspective on human beings and modern environmental ethics, which also often assume that human beings are part of an evolved living world. The implications of these positions for the meaningfulness of human life are also examined. Throughout the discussion the positions in sociobiology and environmental ethics developed by Edward O. Wilson are taken as an exemplar of the characteristic features of a Darwinian worldview, and the arguments of Wilson and his chief critics are thoroughly examined. MuPDF error: syntax error: invalid key in dict MuPDF error: syntax error: invalid key in dict MuPDF error: syntax error: invalid key in dict MuPDF error: syntax error: invalid key in dict MuPDF error: syntax error: invalid key in dict MuPDF error: syntax error: invalid key in dict MuPDF error: syntax error: invalid key in dict MuPDF error: syntax error: invalid key in dict MuPDF error: syntax error: invalid key in dict Contents 6 Acknowledgements 8 1 Introduction 10 PART 1 THE EXPLANATORY ISSUE 28 2 Sociobiology 30 3 Evolutionary Psychology 48 4 Gene-culture Co-evolution 68 5 Consilience 86 PART 2 THE MORAL ISSUE 102 6 Darwinian Naturalism, Environmentalism and Humanism 104 7 Naturalism and Morality 122 8 The Possibility of Environmental Ethics 136 9 Evolution, Meaning, Suffering and Death 154 10 Conclusion 170 Appendix 186 Bibliography 198 Index 204 A 204 B 204 C 204 D 204 E 205 F 205 G 205 H 205 I 205 J 205 K 205 L 205 M 206 N 206 O 206 P 206 R 207 S 207 T 207 W 207 "Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection is considered in its application to human beings in this book. Brian Baxter examines the various sociobiological approaches to the explanation of human behaviour which view the human brain, and so the human mind, as the product of evolution, and considers the main arguments for and against this claim. In so doing he defends the approaches against some common criticisms, such as the charge that they are reductionist and dehumanising. The implications of these arguments for the social sciences and humanities are assessed, as is the naturalistic view of ethics to which they lead. A key issue examined in the book is the connection between this Darwinist perspective on human beings and modern environmental ethics, which also often assume that human beings are part of an evolved living world. The implications of these positions for the meaningfulness of human life are also examined."--BOOK JACKET The Explanatory Issue -- Sociobiology -- Evolutionary Psychology -- Gene-culture Co-evolution -- Consilience -- The Moral Issue -- Darwinian Naturalism, Environmentalism And Humanism -- Naturalism And Morality -- The Possibility Of Environmental Ethics -- Evolution, Meaning, Suffering And Death. Brian Baxter. Includes Bibliographical References (p. [189]-193) And Index. Examines the connection between Darwinist perspective on human beings and environmental ethics, which assumes that human beings are part of an evolved living world. In this book, the positions in sociobiology and environmental ethics developed by Edward O Wilson are taken as an exemplar of the characteristic features of a Darwinian worldview.