6GN for Future Wireless Networks: 5th EAI International Conference, 6GN 2022, Harbin, China, December 17-18, 2022, Proceedings, Part II (Lecture Notes ... and Telecommunications Engineering)

This 2-volume set constitutes the proceedings of the 5th International Conference on 6G for Future Wireless Networks, 6GN 2022, held in Harbin, China, in December 2022. The 60 full papers were selected from 194 submissions and present the state of the art and practical applications of 6G technologies. The papers are arranged thematically in tracks as follows: Resource Allocation for 6G Networks; Security and Privacy for 6G Networks; Big data mining and pattern analysis techniques for 6G Networks; Artificial intelligent techniques for 6G Networks; Mobile Edge Computing for 6G Networks; Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Communication for 6G Networks. Preface Organization Contents – Part II Contents – Part I Artificial Intelligent Techniques for 6G Networks Dual-Point Side-Fed Circularly Polarized Microstrip Antenna Design 1 Introduction 1.1 Related Work 1.2 Contribution and Organization 2 System Model 2.1 Antenna Performance Parameters 3 Dual-Point Side-Fed Circularly Polarized Microstrip Antenna Design 3.1 Design of the Feeder Network 3.2 Design of Dual-Point Side-Fed Microstrip Antenna 4 Simulation Results 5 Conclusion References A Semi-supervised Classification Method for 6G Remote Sensing Images Based on Pseudo-label and False Representation Recognition 1 Introduction 2 Related Work 2.1 6G Network 2.2 Semi-supervised 2.3 Entropy Regularization 2.4 Resnet Network 3 Method 3.1 Real and Fake Dataset Construction 3.2 Loss Function 4 Experiment 4.1 Dataset 4.2 Environment Setup 4.3 Results 5 Conclusions References Establishment of Soil Quantitative Detection Model Based on Sparrow Search Algorithm 1 Introduction 2 The Basic Principle of the Algorithm and the Mathematical Model 2.1 Quantitative Detection Model Based on Sparrow Search Algorithm 2.2 Quantitative Detection Model Based on Improved Sparrow Search Algorithm 3 Experimental Research 3.1 Research Content 3.2 Obtaining Experimental Samples 4 Detection Results of Quantitative Detection Model Based on Sparrow Search Algorithm 4.1 Model Validation 4.2 Quantitative Detection Results of Heavy Metal Elements in Soil 5 Conclusion References Soil Temperature and Humidity Detection System Based on Machine Learning and Computer Vision 1 Introduction 2 Research on Soil Temperature and Humidity Detection System Based on Machine Learning and Computer Vision 2.1 Application of Machine Learning and Computer Vision in the Field of Soil Temperature and Humidity Detection 2.2 Overall System Design 2.3 Algorithm Selection 3 Research Design Experiment of Soil Temperature and Humidity Detection System Based on Machine Learning and Computer Vision 3.1 Design of Soil Temperature and Humidity Sensor 3.2 Microprocessor 3.3 Experimental Design 4 Experimental Analysis of Soil Temperature and Humidity Detection System Based on Machine Learning and Computer Vision 4.1 Detection Speed 4.2 Detection Stability 5 Conclusions References Extraction of Soybean Pod Features Based on Computer Vision 1 Introduction 2 Material and Methods 2.1 Data Sources 2.2 MC-Watershed Algorithm 2.3 The Investigation of Soybean Phenotypes 3 Results and Discussion 3.1 The Result of Soybean Phenotypes 3.2 Comparative Experiment 3.3 Discussion 4 Conclusions References Artificial Intelligence Cross-Domain Fusion Pattern Recognition Based on Intelligent Robot Algorithm 1 Introduction 2 Related Theoretical Overview and Research 2.1 Cross-Domain Fusion Pattern Recognition 2.2 Theoretical Introduction to Cross-Domain Integration 3 Experiment and Research 3.1 Experimental Method 3.2 Experimental Requirements 4 Analysis and Discussion 4.1 Cross-Domain Fusion Compatibility Analysis 4.2 Cross-Domain Fusion Complexity Analysis 5 Conclusions References Cross-Border Technology Integration in the Field of Artificial Intelligence Based on Neural Network Algorithm 1 Introduction 2 Related Theoretical Overview and Research 2.1 The Development Process of Cross-Border Technology Integration 2.2 Theoretical Introduction to Neural Network Algorithms 3 Experiment and Research 3.1 Experimental Method 3.2 Experimental Requirements 4 Analysis and Discussion 4.1 Matching Degree Analysis of Cross-Border Technology AI 4.2 Economic Applicability Analysis of Cross-Border Technology AI 5 Conclusions References Research on Ad Hoc Network Routing Protocol for UAV Application 1 Communication Principle of Unmanned Unit Network 1.1 Networking Principle 1.2 Transmission Principle 2 Analysis of Overall Communication Behavior of the System 3 Design of Routing Protocol for UAV Ad Hoc Network 4 Conclusion References Research on Emergency Communication Technology of UAV Based on D2D 1 Introduction 2 Research Significance 3 Research Status at Home and Abroad 4 Conclusion References China Mobile Network Architecture for 6G 1 Introduction 2 6G Concepts 2.1 6G Vision 2.2 Requirements and KPIs 2.3 Enabling Technologies 3 Design Ideology of 6G Network Architecture 3.1 Compatibility 3.2 Cross-Domain 3.3 Distributed Autonomy 3.4 Endogenous 3.5 Simplicity 3.6 Digital Twin 4 Key Factors in the Architecture of the 6G Network 4.1 Holistic Service-Based Component 4.2 Opened Protocol 4.3 Distributed Networking 4.4 Flexible Connection 4.5 Mechanism of Twinization 4.6 Autonomous Organization 5 6G Network Architecture Design 5.1 Overview of the 6G Network Architecture 5.2 The “Three-Entity, Four-Layer, and Five-Plane” Architecture 5.3 The “Three-Entity”: Network Entity, Management Orchestration Entity, and Digital Twin Entity 5.4 The “Four-Layer”: Resource & Computing Power Layer, Routing & Connection Layer, Servitization Function Layer, and Open & Enablement Layer 5.5 The “Fine-PLane”: Control Plane, User Plane, Data Plane, Intelligence Plane, and Security Plane 6 Conclusions References Mobile Edge Computing for 6G Networks 3D Battlefield Radiation Source Location Tracking Algorithm 1 Introduction 2 System Model 2.1 Fingerprint Localization Model 2.2 Deep Learning Search Matching Model 2.3 Optimal Deployment of Monitoring Stations 2.4 Radiation Source Location Tracking Based on Deep Learning 3 Model Establishment 4 Simulation Results and Analysis 5 Conclusion References Server Selection and Resource Allocation for Energy Minimization in Satellite Edge Computing 1 Introduction 2 System Model and Problem Formulation 2.1 System Model 2.2 Problem Formulation 3 Optimal Computation Offloading and Resource Allocation 3.1 Optimal Task Offloading and Computing Resource Allocation Scheme 3.2 Terminal Satellites and Edge Satellites Matching Strategy 3.3 Task Execution Slot Decision 3.4 Solution Reconstruction Method 4 Simulation Results 5 Conclusions References Comprehensive Interference Analysis for ZC-NOMA 1 Introduction 2 Mutual Promotion of Communication and Navigation Components 3 The Proposed Waveform 3.1 Interference Analysis 4 Conclusion References Soybean Pods and Stems Segmentation Based on an Improved Watershed 1 Introduction 2 Material and Methods 2.1 Data Sources 2.2 MC-Watershed Algorithm 2.3 Base on ASSE and FRFCM Split Process 2.4 Base on SE and LF for Merge Process 3 Results and Discussion 3.1 MC-Watershed Results 3.2 Split Process Results 3.3 Merge Process Results 3.4 Comparative Experiment 4 Conclusions References Design and Implementation of Garbage Classification System Based on Convolutional Neural Network 1 Introduction 2 Relevant Technical Basis 2.1 Model Selection 2.2 Image Classification Pre-model 3 Structural Modules 3.1 Residual Structure 3.2 Separate Convolution 3.3 SE Channel Attention Mechanism 4 Experimental Analysis 4.1 Dataset Establishment 4.2 Development Environment Construction 4.3 Ablation Experiment 4.4 Comparative Analysis of Model Methods 5 Conclusion References Study on the Effect of Total Se Content of Chinese Cabbage Fermentation Broth on Its Quality Evaluation Based on Wireless Environmental Monitoring 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 2.1 Materials to Be Tested Structural Modules 2.2 Experimental Design 2.3 Test Methods 2.4 Data Analysis 3 Results and Discussion 3.1 Influence of Towns in Hailun City on Total Se Content in Chinese Cabbage Fermentation Broth 3.2 The Effect of Total Se Content on pH and Total Acid Content in Chinese Cabbage Fermentation Broth in Hailun City 3.3 Effect of Total Se Content of Chinese Cabbage Fermentation Broth on Soluble Sugar Content in Hailun City 3.4 Effect of Total Se Content in Chinese Cabbage Fermentation Broth on Protein Concentration in Hailun City 3.5 Effect of Total Se Content in Chinese Cabbage Fermentation Broth on Antioxidant Activity in Hailun City 3.6 Comprehensive Evaluation Index of Helen Chinese Cabbage Fermentation Broth Based on PCA 4 Conclusion References Development Road Map and Planning Mode of Artificial Intelligence Technology Under the Background of Internet Information 1 Introduction 2 Method 2.1 Internet Information 2.2 Development Road-Map and Planning Mode of Artificial Intelligence Technology 2.3 Basic Model of Neural Network 3 Experience 3.1 Object Extraction 3.2 Experimental Analysis 4 Discussion 4.1 Pheromone Increment Dynamic Update Strategy 4.2 Experimental Results and Analysis 5 Conclusion References Artificial Intelligence Technology in Computer Vision and Network Field 1 Introduction 2 Research on the Application of AI Technology in the Field of Computer Vision and Network 2.1 The Application of AI in Computer Vision 2.2 The Application of AI in the Network Field 2.3 AI Promotes the Industrialization of Computer Vision 2.4 Algorithm Application 3 Application Design Experiment of AI Technology in Computer Visionand Network Field 3.1 Building a Computer Face Recognition System Based on AI 3.2 Questionnaire on the Application of AI in the Network Field 4 Experimental Analysis of the Application of AI Technology in Computer Vision and Network Fields 4.1 Accurate Comparison of Face Recognition 4.2 Comparison of User Satisfaction 5 Conclusions References Research on Precise Ideological and Political Education in Colleges and Universities Based on the Analysis of Student Group Portraits 1 Introduction 1.1 Preface 2 Constructing a Group Portrait Model of Precise Ideological and Political Students 2.1 Big Data Resources of Ideological and Political Education 2.2 Portrait Function and Label System 3 Precise Ideological and Political Work Based on Student Group Portraits 3.1 Precision Ideological and Political Work Based on Cluster Analysis 3.2 Precision Ideological and Political Work Based on Outlier Analysis 3.3 Expand the Application Space of Information Technology with Continuous Influence 3.4 Promote a Holistic Approach to the Application of IT 3.5 Regulating the Health Application of Information Technology with Benefit Evaluation 4 Suggestions on Precise Ideological and Political Work Based on Student Group Portraits 4.1 Combine Science and Comparability 4.2 Spindle Coding Combining the Two Methods 5 Evaluation Standard Optimization Based on Delphi Method References Heterogeneous Edge Network of Agricultural and Forestry Plant Protection UAV Research on Computing Offload and Resource Management 1 Introduction 2 Technical Requirements of the Industry, Products and Market for the Project 3 Analysis of Research Status at Home and Abroad 3.1 Status and Analysis of Binary Computing Offload Strategies in Heterogeneous Edge Networks 3.2 Status and Analysis of Partial Computing Offload and Resource Management in Heterogeneous Edge Networks 3.3 Research Status of Computing Offload and Resource Management in Random Dynamic Heterogeneous Edge Networks 4 Literature Research Summary 5 Conclusion References Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Communication for 6G Networks Research on Anycast Scheduling Algorithm in Edge Computing Networks 1 Introduction 2 Network Model 3 Principle and Implementation of Anycast Scheduling Algorithm 4 Model Simulation, Experiment and Comparison 4.1 Number of Anycast Requests 4.2 Network Topology 4.3 Algorithm Runtime 5 Conclusion References Research on UAV Communication Technology Based on 6G Network 1 Introduction 2 UAV Application Scenarios and Functions in 6G 2.1 Application of UAV in Satellite Ground Fusion Network Architecture 2.2 Main Functions of UAV Assisted Ground Mobile Communication 3 Comparison of UAV Application in 5G and 6G Scenarios 3.1 The Most Obvious is that the Transmission Rate is Different 3.2 Different Technologies Applied 3.3 Different Coverage 4 Key Technologies and Progress of 6G UAV Communication 4.1 Terahertz Communication 4.2 Large Scale Antenna Array 4.3 Intelligent Reflector 4.4 Intelligent Edge Computing 4.5 Distributed Blockchain Network 5 Technical Challenge and Future Direction of 6G UAV Communication 5.1 Endurance Time of UAV 5.2 Integration Between UAV and Heterogeneous Network 5.3 Compatibility of Intelligent Reflector and Super Large Antenna Array with UAV 5.4 Terahertz Related Technology and Equipment Development 5.5 Security of User Information 5.6 Collision Avoidance in Swarm Network 5.7 Spectrum Scarcity of Massive Dense Access 6 Summary References Synchronization Technology for Underwater Acoustic Mobile Communication 1 Introduction 2 Related Works 3 System Model 3.1 Multipath Effect of Underwater Acoustic Channel 3.2 Doppler Effect of Underwater Acoustic Channel 3.3 Transmission Loss of Sound Wave in Water 3.4 Simple Model of Underwater Acoustic Channel 4 Doppler Estimation and Compensation for Underwater Acoustic Mobile Communication 4.1 LFM Signal and HFM Signal 4.2 Matched Filter Method 4.3 Doppler Estimation Algorithm 4.4 Simulation Analysis of Doppler Factor Estimation Algorithm 4.5 Doppler Estimation and Compensation Based on Q-Learning 4.6 Simulation Results 5 Conclusion References UAV Path Planning Based on APF-Q-Learning 1 Introduction 1.1 Subject Background 1.2 Research Status and Analysis 2 UAV Path Planning Based on APF-Q-Learning 2.1 Basic Theory of APF-Q-Learning Algorithm 2.2 System Implementation of the APF-Q-Learning Algorithm 3 Analysis of Experimental Results of UAV Path Planning Algorithm 4 Conclusion References Simulation Analysis of Inter-digital Electrodes Sensor Based on HFSS 1 Introduction 2 System Model 3 Simulation Model 3.1 Simulation Parameter Analysis 3.2 Initialization and Optimized Models 3.3 Simulation Model of the Human Body 4 Conclusion References 6G Network Security Technology Based on Artificial Intelligence 1 Introduction 2 Basic Principles 3 Relevant Progress and Standardization at Home and Abroad 3.1 Artificial Intelligence Policies at Home and Abroad 3.2 Progress of Standardization Organization 4 Network Security Problems in 6G 4.1 Pre6G Safety Issues 4.2 Security of 6G Architecture 4.3 Safety of 6G Technology 5 Artificial Intelligence Provides Security and Privacy Protection in 6G 5.1 Safety Issues Before Using Artificial Intelligence to Identify/Optimize 6G 5.2 Using Artificial Intelligence to Optimize the Security of 6G Architecture 5.3 AI Enabled Network Intelligent Maintenance 6 Technical Problems and Countermeasures of 6G Network Security Based on Artificial Intelligence 6.1 Privacy in Artificial Intelligence 7 Summary References Research on Key Technologies of Agricultural and Forestry Plant Protection UAV 1 Background 2 Establishment of Energy Efficiency Collection Model for Information Collection 3 Conclusion References The Development Demand and Application Prospect of Intellectualization in the Logistics Industry for 6G Technology 1 Introduction 2 Intellectualization of the Logistics Industry in China 2.1 Automation of Warehouse Operation Management 2.2 Intelligent Traceability of Products 2.3 Visualization in the Logistics Process 2.4 Intellectualization of Logistics Distribution Center 2.5 Intelligent Supply Chain 3 Characteristics of 6G and Advantages in Logistics Application 3.1 Fast Transmission Speed and Strong Network Ubiquity 3.2 Lower Power Consumption and Shorter Transmission Latency 3.3 Large Terminal Accesses and High Transmission Security 4 Prospect of Intelligent Application of Logistics Industry Based on 6G Technology 4.1 Logistics Technology Towards Digitalization and IoT 4.2 Logistics Equipment Towards Standardization and Intelligence 4.3 Logistics Operations and Management Towards Unmanned Operations 5 Conclusion References Challenges and Reflections on Vocational Education in 6G Era 1 Introduction 2 6G 2.1 An Overview of 6G 2.2 Vision of 6G 2.3 The Current Development of 6G at Home and Abroad 3 Current Situation of Vocational Education Informatization 3.1 Imperfections of Teaching Management Informatization 3.2 Inadequacy of Sharing and Using Information Resources 3.3 Shortage in Creating Information Teaching Applications 4 6G Communication Technology and Education Metaverse 4.1 6G Communication Technology and Metaverse 4.2 Education Metaverse 5 Challenges and Reflections 5.1 Terminal Applications 5.2 Multi-directions and Endurance Capacity 5.3 System Construction 5.4 Inadequacy of Education Research in 6G 5.5 Ethical Issues in 6G Era 6 Conclusion References Author Index