3rd International Conference for Innovation in Biomedical Engineering and Life Sciences: Proceedings of ICIBEL 2019, December 6-7, 2019, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

This book presents innovative engineering solution for medical diagnosis, therapy and life science studies. Gathering the proceedings of the 3 rd International Conference for Innovation in Biomedical Engineering and Life Sciences, ICIBEL 2020, held on December 6-7, 2019, in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, this book aims at informing on engineering tools and their clinical applications, and being a source of inspiration for future research and interdisciplinary collaborations. Preface Conference Details Name Short Name Venue Proceedings Editors Organized by Co-organized by Endorsed by Supported by Organizing Committee Chairperson Co-chair Publication Secretary Treasurer Publicity/Logistic Technical Sponsorship/Exhibition Secretariat Committee International Advisory Board Contents Theme: Medical Devices and Clinical Healthcare Parameter Identification and Identifiability Analysis for Patient-Induced Effort in Respiratory Mechanics Models 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 2.1 The Sine-Wave Model 2.2 Forward Simulation and Parameter Identification 2.3 Stability and Performance of Sine-Wave Model 2.4 Identifiability Analysis of the Sine-Wave Model 3 Results 4 Discussion 4.1 Comparison with the Polynomial Model 4.2 Successful Parameter Identification Cases 4.3 Unsuccessful Parameter Identification Cases 5 Conclusions References Mask R-CNN for Segmentation of Left Ventricle 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Methodology 3.1 Dataset and Annotation 3.2 Neural Network 4 Results 5 Conclusion References Generative Adversarial Network in Reconstructing Asynchronous Breathing Cycle 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 2.1 Simulated Data for GAN Development 2.2 Conventional Generative Adversarial Network 2.3 Overview of the Model 2.4 Computational Setup and Training Process 2.5 GAN Models’ Performance and Evaluation 3 Results 4 Discussion 5 Conclusion References Modelling Patient’s Spontaneous Effort During Controlled Mechanical Ventilation Using Basis Functions 1 Introduction 2 Method 2.1 Gaussian Model 2.2 Simulation 2.3 Model Fitting 2.4 Stability of Gaussian Effort Model 2.5 Model Performance Evaluation 2.6 Patient Data 3 Result 4 Discussion 5 Conclusion References Anisotropic Diffusion for Reduction of Speckle Noise in Knee Articular Cartilage Ultrasound Images 1 Introduction 2 Literature Review 3 Methodology 3.1 Data Acquisition 3.2 Proposed Method 3.3 Evaluation Metrics 4 Results 5 Conclusion References The Correlation of Model-Based Insulin Sensitivity and Respiratory P/F Score 1 Introduction 2 Methods 2.1 ICING Insulin Sensitivity Estimation 2.2 Respiratory P/F Score 2.3 Patients Data and Correlation Study 3 Results 4 Discussion 5 Conclusion References Tracking of Near-Field Wireless Transceiver for Implantable Devices 1 Introduction 1.1 Overview 2 Research Methodology 2.1 Process Flow 2.2 Main Transmitter Coil and Receiver Coil 2.3 Data Acquisition 2.4 Localization Algorithm 3 Result and Discussion 4 Conclusion and Future Work References Modelling of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) Induced Fields in Different Age Groups 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 2.1 Sample Recruitment 2.2 TMS Fields’ Simulation 2.3 Simulation Coil Placement 2.4 Field Modelling 3 Results 3.1 Field Visualization 3.2 Simulation Strength Effect 4 Discussion 5 Conclusion References Image-Processing Based Smart Refreshable Braille Display 1 Introduction 1.1 Justification for the Research 2 Proposed Methodology 2.1 Design and Development 2.2 Constructional Diagram 2.3 Other Hardware Requirements 3 System Software Design 3.1 Image-To-Text Conversion 3.2 Text-To-Speech Synthesis 3.3 Text-To-Braille Conversion 4 Hardware and Software Results 5 Discussion- Project Findings and Testing 5.1 Testing for the Accuracy of the OCR Depending on the Distance and Length of Characters 5.2 Testing for the Accuracy of the Braille Display 5.3 Testing for the Refresh Rate of the OCR 6 Conclusion and Recommendation References Metamaterial Applicator for Hyperthermia Cancer Treatment Procedure: Overview Study 1 Introduction 2 Metamaterial Applicator in HTP 2.1 Current MTM Slabs or Lens Research in HTP 3 Proposed Design 4 Conclusion References Theme: Biomechanics, Ergonomics and Rehabilitation Evaluation of CR2-Haptic Movement Quality Assessment Module for Hand 1 Introduction 2 Methods 3 Results 4 Discussion 5 Conclusion References Balance Assessment for Double and Single Leg Stance Using FIBOD Balance System 1 Introduction 2 Methods 2.1 Subjects 2.2 Equipment 2.3 Protocol 2.4 Statistical Analysis 3 Result 4 Discussion 5 Conclusion References Ergonomic Risks on Smartphone Addiction Among University Students 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 3 Results 4 Discussion 5 Conclusion References Theme: Biosensing and Life Sciences Entropy-Based EEG Markers for Gender Identification of Vascular Dementia Patients 1 Introduction 2 Methods and Materials 2.1 Methods 2.2 Participants 2.3 EEG Recording Procedure 2.4 Preprocessing Stage 2.5 Feature Extraction 3 Statistical Analysis 4 Results and Discussion 5 Conclusion References Endogenous Glucose Production Variation Assessment for Malaysian ICU Patients Based on Diabetic Status 1 Introduction 2 Method 2.1 ICING Model 2.2 Insulin Sensitivity and BG Fitting Error Assessment 2.3 Virtual Trial Analysis 3 Results 3.1 Insulin Sensitivity and BG Fitting Error Assessment 3.2 Virtual Trial Analysis 4 Discussion 5 Conclusion References Measurement of Prostate Gland: A Descriptive Study Among Asymptomatic Male Students in a Private University in Malaysia 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 2.1 Data Collection Tools 2.2 Data Collection Process 2.3 Statistical Analysis 3 Results 4 Discussion 5 Conclusion References Common Mammographic Positioning Error in Digital Era 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methods 2.1 Case Selection 2.2 PGMI Classification 2.3 Statistical Analysis 3 Results 4 Discussion 5 Conclusion References A Dot-Probe Paradigm for Attention Bias Detection in Young Adults 1 Introduction 2 Methods 2.1 Participants 2.2 Measures and Instruments 2.3 Procedure 2.4 Data Analysis 3 Results 3.1 Data Screening 3.2 Demographics 3.3 Attention Bias Indexes 3.4 Reaction Times 4 Discussion 5 Conclusion References Optimal Driving Current for Improved Noninvasive Near Infrared Glucose Meter 1 Introduction 2 Materials and Methodology 3 Result and Discussion 4 Conclusion References Author Index