دوره علمی پایه و بالینی BCSC ۲۰۱۹-۲۰۲۰، بخش ۰۶: چشم‌پزشکی کودکان و استرابیسم

This volume begins with discussions of the pediatric eye examination and extraocular muscle anatomy. Includes chapters on amblyopia, sensory physiology and pathology, and the diagnostic evaluation of strabismus. Examines the clinical features, diagnosis and treatment of esodeviations and exodeviations, pattern strabismus, vertical deviations, nystagmus, and special forms of strabismus. Also, describes key aspects of extraocular muscle surgery. // The second part of this book covers the full range of pediatric ocular disorders. Videos covering diagnostic evaluation, procedures for vertical deviations and surgery of the extraocular muscles are included. // Section 6 includes 37 videos, plus animations demonstrating the Krimsky test, cover-uncover test, alternate cover test, prism alternate cover test, simultaneous prism and cover test. Tables detailing neuro-oculocutaneous syndromes are also included. Both print and eBook users have access to the videos and animations. // Upon completion of Section 6, readers should be able to: \*Describe evaluation techniques for young children that provide the maximum gain of information with the least trauma and frustration; \*Explain the classification and diagnosis of amblyopia, as well as the treatment options; \*Describe the commonly used diagnostic and measurement tests for strabismus; \*List the possible complications of strabismus surgery, and describe guidelines to minimize them; \*Design an approach to the diagnosis of decreased vision in children, and list resources available to these patients. // Last major revision: 2018 2019 // About the BCSC: The Academy's Basic and Clinical Science CourseTM is ophthalmology s definitive source of clinical information. Practicing ophthalmologists and residents worldwide use the BCSC® to ensure the highest-quality patient care. Stay current with the ophthalmic reference that is vetted by 100+ ophthalmologists every year. // Each of the 13 volumes includes up-to-date clinical knowledge, concise information and tables, self-assessment questions with answers, photos and illustrations and opportunities for earning AMA PRA Category 1 CreditTM. // Beginning with the 2013 2014 edition, the Academy and the European Board of Ophthalmology (EBO) have partnered to make the BCSC the standard text for all European ophthalmology training programs. The EBO now recommends the BCSC as the primary educational resource for European trainees and ophthalmologists studying for the annual EBO Diploma Exam. // CME Information: The American Academy of Ophthalmology is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) to provide continuing medical education for physicians. // The American Academy of Ophthalmology designates this enduring material for a maximum of 15 AMA PRA Category 1 CreditsTM. Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity. Basic and Clinical Science Course Contents General Introduction Objectives The Pediatric Eye Examination Strabismus Terminology Anatomy of the Extraocular Muscles Motor Physiology Sensory Physiology and Pathology Amblyopia Diagnostic Evaluation of Strabismus and Torticollis Esodeviations Exodeviations Pattern Strabismus Vertical Deviations Special Motility Disorders Childhood Nystagmus Surgery of the Extraocular Muscles Growth and Development of the Eye Decreased Vision in Infants and Pediatric Vision Rehabilitation Eyelid Disorders Orbital Disorders Lacrimal Drainage System Abnormalities External Diseases of the Eye Disorders of the Anterior Segment Pediatric Glaucomas Childhood Cataracts and Other Pediatric Lens Disorders Uveitis in the Pediatric Age Group Disorders of the Ret ina and Vitreous Optic Disc Abnormalities Ocular Trauma in Childhood Ocular Manifestations of Systemic Disease Basic Texts Related Academy Materials Study Questions Answer Sheet for Section 6 Study Questions Answers Index For over the past ten years Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus has become the leading textbook in the specialty of pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus. A comprehensive, user-friendly text written and organized by leading pediatric ophthalmologists, this newly updated edition will certainly live up to the top-selling, authoritative volume that preceded it. Discusses the structure and function of the cornea and external eye and reviews relevant examination techniques. Covers infectious and ocular surface diseases; disorders and surgery of the ocular surface; immune-mediated and neoplastic disorders; and congenital anomalies and degenerations.