۱۹۳۸: قمار هیتلر

In this masterful narrative, acclaimed historian Giles MacDonogh chronicles Adolf Hitler’s consolidation of power over the course of one year. Until 1938, Hitler could be dismissed as a ruthless but efficient dictator, a problem to Germany alone; after 1938 he was clearly a threat to the entire world.It was in 1938 that Third Reich came of age. The Führer brought Germany into line with Nazi ideology and revealed his plans to take back those parts of Europe lost to “Greater Germany” after the First World War. From the purging of the army in January through the __Anschluss__ in March, from the Munich Conference in September to the ravages of __Kristallnacht__ in November, MacDonogh offers a gripping account of the year Adolf Hitler came into his own and set the world inexorably on track to a cataclysmic war.

the Acclaimed Author Of after The Reich Narrates The Events Of 1938, The Year That The Third Reich Came Of Age, And Hitler Graduated From Ruthless Dictator To International Menace.

publishers Weekly

might-have-beens Haunt This Insightful Narrative Of A Watershed In The History Of Nazi Germany. Macdonogh (after The Reich) Chronicles Milestones In The Development Of A Radicalized, Expansionist Third Reich In The Year 1938: The Forcible Annexation Of Austria And The Sudetenland, The Kristallnacht Pogrom And The Purging Of Opposition Figures In The Government, Army And Church. He Portrays These Events Not As An Unfolding Master Plan But As A Series Of Gambles By A Sometimes Chaotic Nazi Regime Plagued By Infighting Among Hitler’s Satraps, Wehrmacht Coup Plots, A Collapsing Economy (the Anschluss Was Motivated Partly By A Need To Plunder Austria’s Treasury And Raw Materials), And Jitters About Foreign Reaction. The Führer Perseveres With Theatrical Bullying And Nervy Improvisations That Are Matched By The Western Powers’ Appeasement; A Tragic Theme Of Macdonogh’s Story Is How Easily A Determined Resistance, From Within Germany Or Without, Might Have Derailed Hitler’s Initiatives. Another Is The Callousness Of The International Community; Much Of The Book Follows The Travails Of Jews Who Faced Closed Doors When The Reich Was Eager To Expel Them. This Well-researched, Fine-grained Study Sketches The Moral Rot That Made Possible Hitler’s Rise. Photos. (dec.)

In 1938 the Third Reich came of age. Hitler began the year as the leader of a right-wing coalition; he ended it the sole master of a volatile nation. Over the course of 12 months the Fuhrer brought Germany into line with Nazi ideology, secured dictatorial power, and revealed his belligerent plans to take back parts of "Greater Germany" lost to Europe in the First World War. Until 1938, Hitler could be dismissed as a ruthless but efficient dictator -- a problem to Germany alone. By the year's end, he had gambled everything and proven himself a threat to the whole of Europe and a concern for the world at large. The sequence of events began in January with Hitler's purge of the German army, and escalated with the merger with Austria -- the Anschluss, and the first persecutions of Viennese Jewry. In the following months Hitler bent the nation to his will. By the end of the year the brutal reality of the Nazi regime was revealed by Joseph Goebbels in Kristallnacht, a nationwide assault on Germany's native Jewish population. Based on recently unearthed archival material, Giles MacDonogh reveals the true texture of life in 1938, offering a gripping account of the year Adolf Hitler came into his own and set the world inexorably on track to a cataclysmic war. - Jacket flap. In this masterful narrative, acclaimed historian Giles MacDonogh chronicles Adolf Hitler’s consolidation of power over the course of one year. Until 1938, Hitler could be dismissed as a ruthless but efficient dictator, a problem to Germany alone; after 1938 he was clearly a threat to the entire world. It was in 1938 that Third Reich came of age. The Führer brought Germany into line with Nazi ideology and revealed his plans to take back those parts of Europe lost to “Greater Germany” after the First World War. From the purging of the army in January through the Anschluss in March, from the Munich Conference in September to the ravages of Kristallnacht in November, MacDonogh offers a gripping account of the year Adolf Hitler came into his own and set the world inexorably on track to a cataclysmic war. In this masterful narrative, acclaimed historian Giles MacDonogh chronicles Adolf Hitler's consolidation of power over the course of one year. Until 1938, Hitler could be dismissed as a ruthless but efficient dictator, a problem to Germany alone; after 1938 he was clearly a threat to the entire world. It was in 1938 that Third Reich came of age. The Fehrer brought Germany into line with Nazi ideology and revealed his plans to take back those parts of Europe lost to "Greater Germany" after the First World War. From the purging of the army in January through the Anschluss in March, from the Munich Conference in September to the ravages of Kristallnacht in November, MacDonogh offers a gripping account of the year Adolf Hitler came into his own and set the world inexorably on track to a cataclysmic war. In this masterful narrative, acclaimed historian Giles MacDonogh chronicles Adolf Hitler's consolidation of power over the course of one year. Until 1938, Hitler could be dismissed as a ruthless but efficient dictator, a problem to Germany alone; after 1938 he was clearly a threat to the entire world. It was in 1938 that Third Reich came of age. The Fuhrer brought Germany into line with Nazi ideology and revealed his plans to take back those parts of Europe lost to "Greater Germany" after the First World War. From the purging of the army in January through the Anschluss in March, from the Munich Conference in September to the ravages of Kristallnacht in November, MacDonogh offers a gripping account of the year Adolf Hitler came into his own and set the world inexorably on track to a cataclysmic war. January February March April, May, June July August September October November December